Yeni Bir Kalıcı Mıknatıslı Lineer Moturun Modellenmesi ve Kontrolü
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 346 - 356, 30.01.2025
Uğur Hasırcı
,
Ziya Demirkol
Öz
Bu çalışma, yeni bir kalıcı mıknatıslı DC lineer motorun modellenmesi ve bu motor için lineer kontrolör
tasarımı üzerinedir. Makalede ilk önce, tasarlanan ve üretilen yeni motor tanıtılmış ve motorun dinamik
modeli elde edilmiştir. Geliştirilen bu model üzerinden bir lineer kontrolör tasarlanmıştır ve daha sonra
tasarlanan kontrolörün etkinliğini ve kararlılığını göstermek amacıyla nümerik simülasyon sonuçları
sunulmuştur. Son olarak da bu kontrolör bazı gelecek önerileri sunulmuştur.
Kaynakça
- [1] Z. Demirkol, U. Hasirci, and R. Demirci, “Design, implementation and test of a novel cylindrical permanent magnet DC linear motor,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 1-17, 2023.
- [2] Z. Demirkol, U. Hasirci, and R. Demirci, Bir Doğrusal Motor, Patent, 2023.
- [3] F. Tarak, “Doğrusal (Lineer) motorlu endüstriyel sistemin 3 boyutlu yazıcıya dönüştürülmesi”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Mekatronik Mühendisliği Bölümü, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye, 2021.
- [4] U. Hasirci, A. Balikci, Z. Zabar, and L. Birenbaum, “A novel magnetic levitation system: design, implementation, and nonlinear control,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Sciences, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 492–497, 2011.
- [5] O. O. Oruç ve F. Dikmen, “Lineer motorlu engelli asansör tasarımı,” Kocaeli Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 3, s. 1, ss. 110-113, 2020.
- [6] S. Gordon, and M. T. Hillery, “Linear motor based high speed CNC milling machine,” 33rd International MATADOR Conference, 2000, pp 519–524.
- [7] M. Ekmekçi, “Otomatik açılıp kapanan kapılar için tüp tipi indüksiyon motor tasarımı”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Elektrik Eğitimi Bölümü, Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara, Türkiye, 2006.
- [8] R. Demirci, “Adaptive control of DC linear motors”, PhD dissertation, Electrical Engineering Department, University of Cardiff, Cardiff, United Kingdom, 1998.
- [9] A. Basak, “An investigation of DC linear motor.”, PhD dissertation, Electrical Engineering Department, Wales University, Brighton, United Kingdom, 1975.
- [10] H. Yajima, H. Wakiwaka, S. Senoh, H. Yamada, and J. Oda, “Optimum design of a long stroke thin linear DC motor,” Electrical Engineering in Japan, vol. 118, no. 1, pp. 84–93, 1997.
- [11] H. Yajima, H. Wakiwaka, K. Minegishi, N. Fujiwara, and K. Tamara, “Design of linear DC motor for high-speed positioning,” Elsevier Sensors and Actuators, vol.81, no. 1, pp. 281–284, 2000.
- [12] R. C. Okonkwo, “Design and performance of permanent-magnet DC linear motors,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 2179–2183, 2006.
- [13] R. Demirci, and M. Dursun, “Adaptive position controller for double armature brushless dc linear motor,” International Conference on Electrical Machines, 2000, pp. 1-6.
- [14] A. Basak, and A.F.F. Filho, “The design and analysis of a novel brushless DC linear motor,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol. 133, no. 3, pp. 640–643, 1994.
- [15] J. Wang, W. Wang, and K. Atallah, “A linear permanent-magnet motor for active vehicle suspension,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicle Technologies, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 55–63, 2011.
- [16] A. Farhadi, H. Yousefi, Y. Norollahi, and A. Hajinezhad, “A comprehensive analysis on a novel DC-excited flux-switching linear motor as a new linear vehicle for transportation systems,” IET Electric Power Applications, vol 17, no. 1, pp. 36–46, 2023.
- [17] Z. Demirkol. “Tübüler DC lineer motor tasarımı ve denetimi,” Doktora Tezi, Elektrik Elektronik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü, Düzce Üniversitesi, Düzce, Türkiye, 2023.
- [18] I. Davoudkhani, and M. Akbari, “Adaptive speed control of brushless DC (BLDC) motor based on interval type-2 fuzzy logic,” 24th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), 2016, pp. 1119-1124.
- [19] Y. Zheng, W. Jiang, and Z. Zhang, “Characteristic model-based speed adaptive control design of permanent magnet brushless DC motor,” IEEE 5th International Conference on Power, Intelligent Computing and Systems (ICPICS), 2023, pp. 1-6.
- [20] A. V. Stepanov, and V. N. Enin, “Sensorless control of low-power brushless DC motor based on the use of back-emf,” International Ural Conference on Electrical Power Engineering (UralCon), 2019, pp. 1-5.
- [21] N. N. Baharudin, and S. M. Ayob, “Brushless DC motor drive control using Single Input Fuzzy PI Controller (SIFPIC),” IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), 2015, pp. 13-18.
- [22] W. Han, B. Gao, and H. Guo, “Finite time synchronization of fractional-order brushless DC motor systems by soft variable structure control,” 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC), 2021, pp. 218-223.
- [23] N. Zhang, and G. Chen, “Speed tracking of brushless DC motors with load disturbance,” 15th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV), 2019, pp. 779-782.
- [24] Z. Demirkol ve U. Hasirci, “Sürekli Mıknatıslı Tübüler DC Lineer Motor Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi,” Selçuk 9. Uluslararası Uygulamalı Bilimler Kongresi, Konya, Türkiye, 2023, ss. 370-377.
- [25] N. S. Nise, Control Systems Engineering, 4th ed., New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2024, pp. 471-473.
Modeling and Control of a Novel Permanent Magnet Linear Motor
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 346 - 356, 30.01.2025
Uğur Hasırcı
,
Ziya Demirkol
Öz
This paper concerns on modeling and linear controller design of a novel permanent magnet DC linear
motor. The paper first introduces the novelty of designed and implemented motor, and then presents its
dynamical model. By using the developed model, a linear controller has been designed and the results
of the numerical simulation of the designed controller have been presented to show the effectiveness
and stability of the designed controller. Some future prospects for the designed and simulated controller
have also been provided.
Kaynakça
- [1] Z. Demirkol, U. Hasirci, and R. Demirci, “Design, implementation and test of a novel cylindrical permanent magnet DC linear motor,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 1-17, 2023.
- [2] Z. Demirkol, U. Hasirci, and R. Demirci, Bir Doğrusal Motor, Patent, 2023.
- [3] F. Tarak, “Doğrusal (Lineer) motorlu endüstriyel sistemin 3 boyutlu yazıcıya dönüştürülmesi”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Mekatronik Mühendisliği Bölümü, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye, 2021.
- [4] U. Hasirci, A. Balikci, Z. Zabar, and L. Birenbaum, “A novel magnetic levitation system: design, implementation, and nonlinear control,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Sciences, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 492–497, 2011.
- [5] O. O. Oruç ve F. Dikmen, “Lineer motorlu engelli asansör tasarımı,” Kocaeli Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 3, s. 1, ss. 110-113, 2020.
- [6] S. Gordon, and M. T. Hillery, “Linear motor based high speed CNC milling machine,” 33rd International MATADOR Conference, 2000, pp 519–524.
- [7] M. Ekmekçi, “Otomatik açılıp kapanan kapılar için tüp tipi indüksiyon motor tasarımı”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Elektrik Eğitimi Bölümü, Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara, Türkiye, 2006.
- [8] R. Demirci, “Adaptive control of DC linear motors”, PhD dissertation, Electrical Engineering Department, University of Cardiff, Cardiff, United Kingdom, 1998.
- [9] A. Basak, “An investigation of DC linear motor.”, PhD dissertation, Electrical Engineering Department, Wales University, Brighton, United Kingdom, 1975.
- [10] H. Yajima, H. Wakiwaka, S. Senoh, H. Yamada, and J. Oda, “Optimum design of a long stroke thin linear DC motor,” Electrical Engineering in Japan, vol. 118, no. 1, pp. 84–93, 1997.
- [11] H. Yajima, H. Wakiwaka, K. Minegishi, N. Fujiwara, and K. Tamara, “Design of linear DC motor for high-speed positioning,” Elsevier Sensors and Actuators, vol.81, no. 1, pp. 281–284, 2000.
- [12] R. C. Okonkwo, “Design and performance of permanent-magnet DC linear motors,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 2179–2183, 2006.
- [13] R. Demirci, and M. Dursun, “Adaptive position controller for double armature brushless dc linear motor,” International Conference on Electrical Machines, 2000, pp. 1-6.
- [14] A. Basak, and A.F.F. Filho, “The design and analysis of a novel brushless DC linear motor,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol. 133, no. 3, pp. 640–643, 1994.
- [15] J. Wang, W. Wang, and K. Atallah, “A linear permanent-magnet motor for active vehicle suspension,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicle Technologies, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 55–63, 2011.
- [16] A. Farhadi, H. Yousefi, Y. Norollahi, and A. Hajinezhad, “A comprehensive analysis on a novel DC-excited flux-switching linear motor as a new linear vehicle for transportation systems,” IET Electric Power Applications, vol 17, no. 1, pp. 36–46, 2023.
- [17] Z. Demirkol. “Tübüler DC lineer motor tasarımı ve denetimi,” Doktora Tezi, Elektrik Elektronik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü, Düzce Üniversitesi, Düzce, Türkiye, 2023.
- [18] I. Davoudkhani, and M. Akbari, “Adaptive speed control of brushless DC (BLDC) motor based on interval type-2 fuzzy logic,” 24th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), 2016, pp. 1119-1124.
- [19] Y. Zheng, W. Jiang, and Z. Zhang, “Characteristic model-based speed adaptive control design of permanent magnet brushless DC motor,” IEEE 5th International Conference on Power, Intelligent Computing and Systems (ICPICS), 2023, pp. 1-6.
- [20] A. V. Stepanov, and V. N. Enin, “Sensorless control of low-power brushless DC motor based on the use of back-emf,” International Ural Conference on Electrical Power Engineering (UralCon), 2019, pp. 1-5.
- [21] N. N. Baharudin, and S. M. Ayob, “Brushless DC motor drive control using Single Input Fuzzy PI Controller (SIFPIC),” IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), 2015, pp. 13-18.
- [22] W. Han, B. Gao, and H. Guo, “Finite time synchronization of fractional-order brushless DC motor systems by soft variable structure control,” 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC), 2021, pp. 218-223.
- [23] N. Zhang, and G. Chen, “Speed tracking of brushless DC motors with load disturbance,” 15th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV), 2019, pp. 779-782.
- [24] Z. Demirkol ve U. Hasirci, “Sürekli Mıknatıslı Tübüler DC Lineer Motor Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi,” Selçuk 9. Uluslararası Uygulamalı Bilimler Kongresi, Konya, Türkiye, 2023, ss. 370-377.
- [25] N. S. Nise, Control Systems Engineering, 4th ed., New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2024, pp. 471-473.