Research Article

Turkish Adaptation of the Technology Integration Self-Efficacy Scale for Mathematics Education

Number: 58 September 8, 2025
TR EN

Turkish Adaptation of the Technology Integration Self-Efficacy Scale for Mathematics Education

Abstract

The importance of technology integration in the context of teaching and learning mathematics is growing increasingly, making it a significant necessity to evaluate and measure the self-efficacy of pre-service mathematics teachers regarding technology integration in mathematics education. The primary aim of this study is to adapt the self-efficacy scale for technology integration in mathematics education, which was originally developed for mathematics teachers, into Turkish. During the adaptation process, first, the language validity of the scale was ensured. It was then followed by exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The reliability of the scale was assessed using the test-retest method. Adaptation findings reveal that the scale consists of six factors and shows substantial similarity to the original scale. These factors were identified as knowledge of teaching with technology, attitude, parental and community involvement, use of artificial intelligence, professional development and support, and awareness of teaching with technology. Confirmatory factor analysis results indicate that the model is valid. The findings of the study show that the scale, consisting of 27 items and six dimensions, can be used as a valid and reliable measurement tool for assessing self-efficacy in technology integration into mathematics education. In addition, this study provides a crucial contribution to the field by enabling further research and practice in mathematics teacher education.

Keywords

Technology integration, self-efficacy, scale adaptation, mathematics

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval was obtained from Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University University Ethics Committee (Date: 22.11.2024, Number: E-95531838-050.99-118588)

Thanks

Dear Editor, Thank you in advance for possible consideration and further evaluation of our manuscript. Best regards, Dr. Ömer Sinan Can

References

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APA
Öçal, M. F., Can, Ö. S., & Çevik, İ. (2025). Turkish Adaptation of the Technology Integration Self-Efficacy Scale for Mathematics Education. Educational Academic Research, 58, 90-102. https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1639072
AMA
1.Öçal MF, Can ÖS, Çevik İ. Turkish Adaptation of the Technology Integration Self-Efficacy Scale for Mathematics Education. Educational Academic Research. 2025;(58):90-102. doi:10.33418/education.1639072
Chicago
Öçal, Mehmet Fatih, Ömer Sinan Can, and İsak Çevik. 2025. “Turkish Adaptation of the Technology Integration Self-Efficacy Scale for Mathematics Education”. Educational Academic Research, nos. 58: 90-102. https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1639072.
EndNote
Öçal MF, Can ÖS, Çevik İ (September 1, 2025) Turkish Adaptation of the Technology Integration Self-Efficacy Scale for Mathematics Education. Educational Academic Research 58 90–102.
IEEE
[1]M. F. Öçal, Ö. S. Can, and İ. Çevik, “Turkish Adaptation of the Technology Integration Self-Efficacy Scale for Mathematics Education”, Educational Academic Research, no. 58, pp. 90–102, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.33418/education.1639072.
ISNAD
Öçal, Mehmet Fatih - Can, Ömer Sinan - Çevik, İsak. “Turkish Adaptation of the Technology Integration Self-Efficacy Scale for Mathematics Education”. Educational Academic Research. 58 (September 1, 2025): 90-102. https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1639072.
JAMA
1.Öçal MF, Can ÖS, Çevik İ. Turkish Adaptation of the Technology Integration Self-Efficacy Scale for Mathematics Education. Educational Academic Research. 2025;:90–102.
MLA
Öçal, Mehmet Fatih, et al. “Turkish Adaptation of the Technology Integration Self-Efficacy Scale for Mathematics Education”. Educational Academic Research, no. 58, Sept. 2025, pp. 90-102, doi:10.33418/education.1639072.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Fatih Öçal, Ömer Sinan Can, İsak Çevik. Turkish Adaptation of the Technology Integration Self-Efficacy Scale for Mathematics Education. Educational Academic Research. 2025 Sep. 1;(58):90-102. doi:10.33418/education.1639072