Araştırma Makalesi
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An Evaluation on Attitudes of Students, Receiving English Preparatory Education, towards English Course

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 30.03.2018

Öz

The main aim of this research is to evaluate the attitudes of students, receiving English Preparatory Education (EPE), towards English courses. This work was carried out based on survey research model. According to the findings gained by means of discriminant analysis, we can make a collocation among learners’ attitudes depending on their income levels that were displayed in portional of horizontal average as low, middle and high. In particular, it was reached with figure %52,3 among the learners whose income level was illustrated as middle. Finally, when the attitudinal descriptive measure instrument was put into consideration during the educational- teaching proccesses, we can suggest an other more functional measuremental instrument that can be used instead of attitunal, or that’s to say, it can be concluded that there is an other variance which can better percieve income measurement to collocate the findings in more correct figures %52,3 of research.

Kaynakça

  • Ajzen, I. (2001). Nature and operation of attitudes. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 27–58.Ajzen, I. and Fishbein, M. (2005). The influence of attitudes on behavior. In D. Albarracin, B. T. Alaga, N.A. (2016). Motivation and attitude of students towards learning English language. International Conference on Research in Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (SSHE-2016) May 20-21, 2016 Cebu (Philippines)Johnson, and M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes (pp. 173–221). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Allport, G.W. (1935). Attitudes. In C. Murchison (Ed.), Handbook of social psychology. Worcester, Mass: Clark University PressAllport, G. and Postman, L. J. (1949). The basic psychology of rumor. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, 8, 61–81.Allport, D. A. (1987). Selection for action: Some behavioral and neurophysiological considerations of attention and action. In H. Heuer & F. Sanders (Eds.), Perspectives on perception and action. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Allport, D. A. (1993). Attention and control: Have we been asking the wrong questions? A critical review of twenty-five years. In D. E. Meyer & S. Kornblum (Eds.), Attention and performance XIV (pp. 183–218). Cambridge, MA: MIT press.Anderson, N. H. (1971). Integration theory and attitude change. Psychological Review, 78, 171 – 206.Anderson, N. H. (1981). Foundations of information integration theory. St. Louis, MO: Academic Press. Atchade, M.P. (2002). The Impact of Learners’ Attitudes on Second or Foreign Language Learning. Sciences Sociales et Humaines, 4, 45-50.Aydın, B. (2010). İkinci Yabancı Dil Olarak Fransızca Öğreniminde İletişim Becerilerini Etkileyen Değişkenlerin İncelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.Baron, R. A. (1990). Attributions and organizational conflict. In S. Graha & V. Folkes (Eds.), Attribution theory: Applications to achievement, mental health, and interpersonal conflict (pp. 185–204). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Baron, R. A. (1993a). Effects of interviewers’ moods and applicant qualifications on ratings of job applicants. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23, 254–271. Baron, R. A. (1993b). Reducing aggression and conflict: The incompatible response approach, or why people who feel good usually won’t be bad. In G. C. Brannigan & M. R. Merrens (Eds.), The undaunted psychologist (pp. 203–218). Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Baron, R. A. (1997). The sweet smell of helping: Effects of pleasant ambient fragrance on prosocial behavior in shopping malls. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 498–503. Baron, R. A. (2008). The role of affect in the entrepreneurial process. Academy of Management Review, 33, 328–340. Baron, R. A. and Richardson, D. R. (1994). Human aggression (2nd ed.). New York: PlenumBaron, R. S. (1986). Distraction/conflict theory: Progress and problems. In L. Berkwoitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 19, pp. 1–40). Orlando: Academic Press.Bartram, B. (2010). Attitudes to modern foreign language learning. London, UK: Continuum.Bizer, G. Y., Tormala, Z. L., Rucker, D. D. and Petty, R. E. (2006). Memory-based versus on-line processing: Implications for attitude strength. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 646–653.Brown, H.D. (2000). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. Longman: New York.Chomsky. N (1957) Syntactic Structures BookChoi, Y.,Lim, J.H. ve An, S. (2011). Marginalized students’ uneasy learning: Korean immigrant students’ experiences of learning social studies. Social Studies Research and Practice, 6(3), 1-17.Cook (2001). V. Cook second language learning and language teaching (3rd ed.) Arnold, London (2001)Cook, T. and Schwartzb, J.M. (2002) Theory to (Archival) Performance 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. 171 Archives, Records, and PowerCrites, S. L. and Cacioppo, J. T. (1996). Electro cortical differentiation of evaluative and no evaluative categorizations. Psychological Science, 7, 318–321Csizer, K. and Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The internal structure of language learning motivation and its relationship with language choice and learning effort. The Modern Language Journal, 89, 19-36.Çelikkaya, Ş. (2013). Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin İkinci Yabancı Dil Almanca Dersine Yönelik Tutumları. Middle Eastern & African Journal of Educational Research, 5, 96-109.Çimen, S. (2011). Eğitim fakültesi Öğrencilerinin İngilizceye Yönelik Tutum, İngilizce Kaygısı ve Öz Yeterlik Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Karaelmas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Zonguldak.Doğan, Y. (2015). Hazırlık sınıfı öğrencilerinin bilişüstü farkındalıkları, öz-yeterlik algıları, yabancı dile yönelik kaygıları, tutumları ve akademik başarılarının incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, F.Ü. Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eğitim Programları ve Öğretimi A.B.D., Elazığ. Dörnyei, Z. (1998). Motivation on second and foreign language learning. Language Teaching, 31(3), 117-135.Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Teaching and Researching Motivation. Don Mills, ON: Pearson Education Ltd. Dörnyei, Z. & Ottó, I. (2002). Motivation in action: A process model of L2 motivation. Centre for Information on Language Teaching and Research. Retrieved 6 June, 2003, from http://www.cilt.org.uk/research/resfor3/dornyei.htmDörnyei, Z. and Csizer, K. (2002). Some dynamics of language attitudes and motivation: Results of a longitudinal nationwide survey. Applied Linguistics, 23, 421–462.Dornyei, Z. (2001a) Motivational Strategies in the Language Classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Dornyei, Z. (2001b) Teaching and Researching Motivation. Harlow, Essex: Longman. El Peri_odico, 5 September 2002. Els inmigrants s’han quadriplicat a BCN en 6 anys.Durer, Z.S. and Sayar, E. (2013). An analysis of Turkish Students’ Attitudes towards English in Speaking Classes: Voice your thoughts. Akdeniz Language Studies Conference 2012, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70, 1574 – 1579.Elkılıç,G.& Akça,C (2008) Attitudes of the Students Studying at Kafkas University Private Primary EFL Classroom towards Storytelling and Motivation, Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies Vol.4, No.1, April 2008Ellis, R. (1994). The Study Of Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Elyıldırım, S. and Ashton, S. (2006). Creating Positive Attitudes towards English as a Foreign Language. English Teaching Forum, 4, 2-11. Fakeye, D. (2010). Students’ Personal Variables as Correlates of Academic Achievement in English as a Second Language in Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences, 22(3), 205-211.Fazio, R. H., Ledbetter, J. E. and Towles-Schwen, T. (2000). On the costs of accessible attitudes: Detecting that the attitude object has changed. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 197–210Fazio, R. H. and Olson, M. A. (2003). Implicit measures in social cognition research: Their meaning and uses. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 297–327.Gardner, R. (1985) Social Psychology and Second Language Learning. London: Edward Arnold.Gardner, R.C. and MacIntyre, P.D. (1993) On the measurement of affective variables in second language learning. Language Learning, 43, 157–194.Gardner, R.C. and Smythe, P.C. (1981) On the development of the Attitude=Motivation Test Battery. Canadian Modern Language Review, 37, 510–525. Gardner, R.C., Tremblay, P.F. and Masgoret, A-M. (1997) Towards a full model of second language learning: An empirical investigation. Modern Language Journal, 81, 344–362. Garrett, P. (2010). Attitudes to Language. New York: Cambridge University Press.Gayton, A. (2010). Socioeconomic status and language-learning motivation. To what extent does the former influence the latter? Scottish Languages Review, 22, 17-28. Ghaemi, F. and Yazdanpanah, M. (2014). The relationship between socio-economic status and academic achievement in the EFL classrooms among Iranian university students. European Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 2(1), 49-57. Goff, P. A., Eberhardt, J. L., Williams, M. J. and Jackson, M. C. (2008). Not yet human: Implicit knowledge, historical dehumanization, and contemporary consequences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 292–306.Goff, P. A., Steele, C. M. and Davies, P. G. (2008). The space between us: Stereotype threat and distance in interracial contexts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 91–107.Gökçe, S. (2008). Attitudes and Motivational Intensity of Foreign Language Learners at Vocational High Schools: A Comparative Study. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.Görgün, F. (2013). 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Hazırlık Eğitimi Alan Öğrencilerin İngilizce Dersine Yönelik Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 30.03.2018

Öz

Bu araştırmanın genel amacı, İngilizce hazırlık eğitimi alan öğrencilerin İngilizce derslerine yönelik tutumlarını değerlendirmektir. Araştırma tarama modeline göre yürütülmüştür. Diskriminant analizi ile elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğrencilerin düşük, orta ve yüksek olarak algıladıkları gelir durumları ile onların tutumları arasında bir ilişki kurabiliriz. Özellikle gelir düzeyini orta olarak belirten öğrenciler açısından % 52,3'lük bir sınıflama oranına ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, eğitim-öğretim süreçlerinde tutumu diğer değişkenlere nazaran tanımlayıcı bir değişken olarak önerebiliriz. Gelir durumu İngilizce dersine yönelik tutumu % 52,3 oranında, yüksek bir varyansla açıklamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Ajzen, I. (2001). Nature and operation of attitudes. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 27–58.Ajzen, I. and Fishbein, M. (2005). The influence of attitudes on behavior. In D. Albarracin, B. T. Alaga, N.A. (2016). Motivation and attitude of students towards learning English language. International Conference on Research in Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (SSHE-2016) May 20-21, 2016 Cebu (Philippines)Johnson, and M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes (pp. 173–221). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Allport, G.W. (1935). Attitudes. In C. Murchison (Ed.), Handbook of social psychology. Worcester, Mass: Clark University PressAllport, G. and Postman, L. J. (1949). The basic psychology of rumor. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, 8, 61–81.Allport, D. A. (1987). Selection for action: Some behavioral and neurophysiological considerations of attention and action. In H. Heuer & F. Sanders (Eds.), Perspectives on perception and action. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Allport, D. A. (1993). Attention and control: Have we been asking the wrong questions? A critical review of twenty-five years. In D. E. Meyer & S. Kornblum (Eds.), Attention and performance XIV (pp. 183–218). Cambridge, MA: MIT press.Anderson, N. H. (1971). Integration theory and attitude change. Psychological Review, 78, 171 – 206.Anderson, N. H. (1981). Foundations of information integration theory. St. Louis, MO: Academic Press. Atchade, M.P. (2002). The Impact of Learners’ Attitudes on Second or Foreign Language Learning. Sciences Sociales et Humaines, 4, 45-50.Aydın, B. (2010). İkinci Yabancı Dil Olarak Fransızca Öğreniminde İletişim Becerilerini Etkileyen Değişkenlerin İncelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.Baron, R. A. (1990). Attributions and organizational conflict. In S. Graha & V. Folkes (Eds.), Attribution theory: Applications to achievement, mental health, and interpersonal conflict (pp. 185–204). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Baron, R. A. (1993a). Effects of interviewers’ moods and applicant qualifications on ratings of job applicants. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23, 254–271. Baron, R. A. (1993b). Reducing aggression and conflict: The incompatible response approach, or why people who feel good usually won’t be bad. In G. C. Brannigan & M. R. Merrens (Eds.), The undaunted psychologist (pp. 203–218). Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Baron, R. A. (1997). The sweet smell of helping: Effects of pleasant ambient fragrance on prosocial behavior in shopping malls. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 498–503. Baron, R. A. (2008). The role of affect in the entrepreneurial process. Academy of Management Review, 33, 328–340. Baron, R. A. and Richardson, D. R. (1994). Human aggression (2nd ed.). New York: PlenumBaron, R. S. (1986). Distraction/conflict theory: Progress and problems. In L. Berkwoitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 19, pp. 1–40). Orlando: Academic Press.Bartram, B. (2010). Attitudes to modern foreign language learning. London, UK: Continuum.Bizer, G. Y., Tormala, Z. L., Rucker, D. D. and Petty, R. E. (2006). Memory-based versus on-line processing: Implications for attitude strength. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 646–653.Brown, H.D. (2000). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. Longman: New York.Chomsky. N (1957) Syntactic Structures BookChoi, Y.,Lim, J.H. ve An, S. (2011). Marginalized students’ uneasy learning: Korean immigrant students’ experiences of learning social studies. Social Studies Research and Practice, 6(3), 1-17.Cook (2001). V. Cook second language learning and language teaching (3rd ed.) Arnold, London (2001)Cook, T. and Schwartzb, J.M. (2002) Theory to (Archival) Performance 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. 171 Archives, Records, and PowerCrites, S. L. and Cacioppo, J. T. (1996). Electro cortical differentiation of evaluative and no evaluative categorizations. Psychological Science, 7, 318–321Csizer, K. and Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The internal structure of language learning motivation and its relationship with language choice and learning effort. The Modern Language Journal, 89, 19-36.Çelikkaya, Ş. (2013). Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin İkinci Yabancı Dil Almanca Dersine Yönelik Tutumları. Middle Eastern & African Journal of Educational Research, 5, 96-109.Çimen, S. (2011). Eğitim fakültesi Öğrencilerinin İngilizceye Yönelik Tutum, İngilizce Kaygısı ve Öz Yeterlik Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Karaelmas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Zonguldak.Doğan, Y. (2015). Hazırlık sınıfı öğrencilerinin bilişüstü farkındalıkları, öz-yeterlik algıları, yabancı dile yönelik kaygıları, tutumları ve akademik başarılarının incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, F.Ü. Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eğitim Programları ve Öğretimi A.B.D., Elazığ. Dörnyei, Z. (1998). Motivation on second and foreign language learning. Language Teaching, 31(3), 117-135.Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Teaching and Researching Motivation. Don Mills, ON: Pearson Education Ltd. Dörnyei, Z. & Ottó, I. (2002). Motivation in action: A process model of L2 motivation. Centre for Information on Language Teaching and Research. Retrieved 6 June, 2003, from http://www.cilt.org.uk/research/resfor3/dornyei.htmDörnyei, Z. and Csizer, K. (2002). Some dynamics of language attitudes and motivation: Results of a longitudinal nationwide survey. Applied Linguistics, 23, 421–462.Dornyei, Z. (2001a) Motivational Strategies in the Language Classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Dornyei, Z. (2001b) Teaching and Researching Motivation. Harlow, Essex: Longman. El Peri_odico, 5 September 2002. Els inmigrants s’han quadriplicat a BCN en 6 anys.Durer, Z.S. and Sayar, E. (2013). An analysis of Turkish Students’ Attitudes towards English in Speaking Classes: Voice your thoughts. Akdeniz Language Studies Conference 2012, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70, 1574 – 1579.Elkılıç,G.& Akça,C (2008) Attitudes of the Students Studying at Kafkas University Private Primary EFL Classroom towards Storytelling and Motivation, Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies Vol.4, No.1, April 2008Ellis, R. (1994). The Study Of Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Elyıldırım, S. and Ashton, S. (2006). Creating Positive Attitudes towards English as a Foreign Language. English Teaching Forum, 4, 2-11. Fakeye, D. (2010). Students’ Personal Variables as Correlates of Academic Achievement in English as a Second Language in Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences, 22(3), 205-211.Fazio, R. H., Ledbetter, J. E. and Towles-Schwen, T. (2000). On the costs of accessible attitudes: Detecting that the attitude object has changed. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 197–210Fazio, R. H. and Olson, M. A. (2003). Implicit measures in social cognition research: Their meaning and uses. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 297–327.Gardner, R. (1985) Social Psychology and Second Language Learning. London: Edward Arnold.Gardner, R.C. and MacIntyre, P.D. (1993) On the measurement of affective variables in second language learning. Language Learning, 43, 157–194.Gardner, R.C. and Smythe, P.C. (1981) On the development of the Attitude=Motivation Test Battery. Canadian Modern Language Review, 37, 510–525. Gardner, R.C., Tremblay, P.F. and Masgoret, A-M. (1997) Towards a full model of second language learning: An empirical investigation. Modern Language Journal, 81, 344–362. Garrett, P. (2010). Attitudes to Language. New York: Cambridge University Press.Gayton, A. (2010). Socioeconomic status and language-learning motivation. To what extent does the former influence the latter? Scottish Languages Review, 22, 17-28. Ghaemi, F. and Yazdanpanah, M. (2014). The relationship between socio-economic status and academic achievement in the EFL classrooms among Iranian university students. European Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 2(1), 49-57. Goff, P. A., Eberhardt, J. L., Williams, M. J. and Jackson, M. C. (2008). Not yet human: Implicit knowledge, historical dehumanization, and contemporary consequences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 292–306.Goff, P. A., Steele, C. M. and Davies, P. G. (2008). The space between us: Stereotype threat and distance in interracial contexts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 91–107.Gökçe, S. (2008). Attitudes and Motivational Intensity of Foreign Language Learners at Vocational High Schools: A Comparative Study. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.Görgün, F. (2013). 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Tajfel, Henri. In John M. Levine, J. M. & and Hogg, M. A. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of group processes and intergroup relations (pp. 897–899). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Vaughan, G. M. (2010c). Territoriality. In John M. Levine, J. M. & and Hogg, M. A. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of group processes and intergroup relations (pp. 913–916). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Vaughan, G. M. (2010d). Hate crimes. In John M. Levine, J. M. & and Hogg, M. A. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of group processes and intergroup relations (pp. 395–398). Yenilmez, K. and Özabacı, N. Ş. (2003). Yatılı öğretmen okulu öğrencilerinin matematik ile ilgili tutumları ve matematik kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki üzerine bir araştırma. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 14, 132–146. Yıldıran, Ç. (2010). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yabancı Dil Seviyelerinin ve Yabancı Dil Eğitim Programına Karşı Tutumlarının İncelenmesi (Aksaray Üniversitesi Örneği). 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Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Murat Tuncer 0000-0003-2036-4592

Mehmet Temur Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7054-8851

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Tuncer, M., & Temur, M. (2018). An Evaluation on Attitudes of Students, Receiving English Preparatory Education, towards English Course. Eğitim Yansımaları, 2(1), 1-12.

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