A Wind Power Plant Feasibility Study for Bursa,Gemlik Region,Turkey

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 44 - 52, 18.01.2016

Semih Akın , Yusuf Ali Kara

Öz

Increasing energy demand on a global scale and with the emerging constraint of conventional energy resources has forced the developing countries to improve alternative energy sources. Especially in last decades, many studies and researches have been done in order to benefit more efficiently from renewable energy sources. Wind energy as a renewable energy source has showed a greater improvement since it is sustainable, efficient and clean energy. As a natural consequence of this development, the number of wind power plants (WPP) investments has been increasing expeditiously all around the world. Correspondingly, Turkey promotes the incentives and investments to the wind power conversion systems. Thus, the external dependence on energy of Turkey will decrease with these incentives and investments. In addition to that, competitive power of Turkey in the energy sector will increase dramatically. In this study, a WPP feasibility study is released for Gemlik Bay connected with Bursa Province in which has remarkable wind potential but has not any WPP. Wind data of Gemlik applied to Windsim software; annual energy production (AEP) and capacity factor are calculated. The study shows that through 5 Vestas V90 turbines with 2-MW capacity in Gemlik Ata region, establishment of an economic WPP which has over 40 GWh/y AEP capacity is feasible.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gemlik Region, Renewable Energy Sources, Wind Energy, Wind Power Plant, Windsim

Kaynakça

• . K.Baris., S.Kucukali., “Availability of renewable energy sources in Turkey: current situation, potential, government policies and EU perspective”, Energy Policy, vol 42, pp.377-391, 2012.
• . S.T.Basaran, A.O.Dogru, F.B.Balcik, N.N.Ulugtekin, C.Goksel, S.Sozen,., “Assessment of renewable energy potential and policy in Turkey-toward the acquisition period in European Union”, Environmental Science and Policy, vol 46, pp.82-94, 2015.
• . Y.A.Kaplan., “Overview of wind energy in the world and assessment of current wind energy policies in Turkey”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol 43, pp.562-568, 2015.
• . M.Bilgili., “Wind energy potential and turbine insallations in Turkey”, Energy Sources,Part B: Economics, Planning and Policy”, vol 7:2, pp.140-151, 2015.
• . (2015) The UCTEA Website. [Online]. Available:
• http://www.emo.org.tr/genel/bizden_detay.php?kod=88369#.VeAZC8_tlBd
• . Y.Oner, S. Ozcira,N. Bekiroglu, I.Senol, “A compratative analysis of wind power density prediction methods for Çanakkale, Intepe region, Turkey”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 23, pp. 491-502, 2013.
• . (2015) REPA- Wind Energy Potential Map of Turkey, General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources Survey and Development Administration. [Online]. Available: http://www.eie.gov.tr/yekrepa/BURSA-REPA.pdf
• . S.A.Akdağ., Ö.Güler., “Evaluation of wind energy investment interest and electricity generation cost analysis for Turkey”, Applied Energy, vol 87, pp.2574-2580, 2010.
• . (2015) Wind Energy Resource Assessment [Online]. Available: http://www.klickitatcounty.org/Planning/filesHtml/200408-EOZ-EIS/04-AppendixA-Draft.pdf
• . (2015) Bursa [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa
• . (2004) Turkey 'Foils Nato Summit Attack [Online] Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3679751.stm
• . (2006) Bursa map.gif [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bursa_map.gif
• . (2015) REPA—‘Wind Energy Potential Map of Turkey, General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources Survey and Development Administration’ [Online]. Available: http://www.eie.gov.tr/yekrepa/BURSA-REPA.pdf
• . (2015)Windsim Technical Basics [Online]. Available: https://www.windsim.com/products/windsim---technical- basics.aspx
• . A.K.Azad, M.G.Rasul, R.Islam, , I.R.Shishir, “Analysis of Wind Energy Prospect for Power Generation bu Three Weibull Distribution Methods”, The 7th International Conference on Applied Energy-ICAE2015, vol 75, pp.722-727, 2015.
• . (2015)Wind Power Lecture Notes. [Online]. Available: http://www.yildiz.edu.tr/~okincay/dersnotu/RuzgBol3.pdf
• . Jensen, N.O, ” A note on wind generator interaction” Tec rep. RISØ-M-2411, Denmark; 1983.