Dünyada ve Türkiye'de Güneş Enerjisi Potansiyeli, Mevcut Durumu, Teşvikleri, Kurulum Maliyeti Analizi-Karabük İli Örneği

Abstract

Artan enerji talebi ve fosil yakıt kullanımından kaynaklanan çevresel kaygılar, elektrik enerjisi üretiminde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yönelimi artırmıştır. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından biri olan ve enerji üretimindeki payı gün geçtikçe artan güneş enerjisi, enerji üretiminde önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, güneş enerjisi alanındaki literatür çalışmaları incelenerek, çalışmaların hangi alanlarda yoğunlaştığı belirlenmiştir. Güneş enerjisi potansiyeli incelenerek bu potansiyelin Dünya ve Türkiye’de ne kadar karşılık bulduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra güneş enerjisi kullanımına ilişkin Dünya ve Türkiye’deki gelecek dönem tahminleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Türkiye’deki güneş enerjisine ilişkin teşvikler incelenmiş ve Karabük ili için lisanssız küçük güçlü bir güneş enerjisi santralinin kurulumu için maliyet analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Maliyet analizinde, 2018 yılında yapılan alım fiyatları değişikliğinin öncesi ve sonrası değerlendirilerek amorti süresinde meydana gelen farklılık ortaya konulmuştur.

Keywords

• Güneş enerji santrali
• maliyet analizi
• Karabük

Solar Energy Potential in the World and Turkey, Current Status, Incentives, Installation Cost Analysis-Karabuk Province Sample

Abstract

Increasing energy demand and environmental concerns resulting from the use of fossil fuels have increased the tendency towards renewable energy sources in electricity generation. Solar energy is one of the renewable energy sources and share of it’s in energy production is increasing day by day. It has important potential in energy production. In this study, literature studies on the topic of solar energy have been examined and the studies have been classified according to their fields. The potential of solar energy has been examined and it has been evaluated in terms of Turkey and the World. In addition, future term forecasts for solar energy usage are emphasized in terms of Turkey and World. The incentives related to solar energy in Turkey have been examined and cost analysis has been carried out for the installation of an unlicensed small powerful solar power plant for Karabük. In the cost analysis, the changes in the amortization period have been evaluated before and after the change in the purchase prices in 2018.

Keywords

• Solar power plant
• cost analysis
• Karabuk

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