Dünyada ve Türkiye'de Güneş Enerjisi Potansiyeli, Mevcut Durumu, Teşvikleri, Kurulum Maliyeti Analizi-Karabük İli Örneği

Year 2019, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 12 - 20, 09.08.2019

Ediz Delihasanlar , Ersagun Kürşat Yaylacı Adem Dalcalı

Abstract

Artan enerji talebi ve fosil yakıt kullanımından
kaynaklanan çevresel kaygılar, elektrik enerjisi üretiminde yenilenebilir
enerji kaynaklarına yönelimi artırmıştır. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından
biri olan ve enerji üretimindeki payı gün geçtikçe artan güneş enerjisi, enerji
üretiminde önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, güneş enerjisi
alanındaki literatür çalışmaları incelenerek, çalışmaların hangi alanlarda
yoğunlaştığı belirlenmiştir. Güneş enerjisi potansiyeli incelenerek bu
potansiyelin Dünya ve Türkiye’de ne kadar karşılık bulduğu değerlendirilmiştir.
Bunun yanı sıra güneş enerjisi kullanımına ilişkin Dünya ve Türkiye’deki
gelecek dönem tahminleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Türkiye’deki güneş enerjisine
ilişkin teşvikler incelenmiş ve Karabük ili için lisanssız küçük güçlü bir
güneş enerjisi santralinin kurulumu için maliyet analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Maliyet analizinde, 2018 yılında yapılan alım fiyatları değişikliğinin öncesi
ve sonrası değerlendirilerek amorti süresinde meydana gelen farklılık ortaya
konulmuştur.

Keywords

Güneş enerji santrali, maliyet analizi, Karabük

Solar Energy Potential in the World and Turkey, Current Status, Incentives, Installation Cost Analysis-Karabuk Province Sample

Abstract

Increasing energy demand and environmental concerns
resulting from the use of fossil fuels have increased the tendency towards
renewable energy sources in electricity generation. Solar energy is one of the
renewable energy sources and share of it’s in energy production is increasing
day by day. It has important potential in energy production. In this study,
literature studies on the topic of solar energy have been examined and the
studies have been classified according to their fields. The potential of solar
energy has been examined and it has been evaluated in terms of Turkey and the
World. In addition, future term forecasts for solar energy usage are emphasized
in terms of Turkey and World. The incentives related to solar energy in Turkey
have been examined and cost analysis has been carried out for the installation
of an unlicensed small powerful solar power plant for Karabük. In the cost
analysis, the changes in the amortization period have been evaluated before and
after the change in the purchase prices in 2018.

Keywords

Solar power plant, cost analysis, Karabuk

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