Research Article

IN-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ BELIEFS ABOUT 21ST CENTURY SKILLS

Volume: 14 Number: 2 January 1, 2026
EN TR

IN-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ BELIEFS ABOUT 21ST CENTURY SKILLS

Abstract

This study explores how in-service English language teachers perceive and use the 21st-century learning and innovation skills in their classrooms. An explanatory sequential mixed-method design along with both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods were employed to gather comprehensive data. A total of 100 volunteer teachers completed ‘The 21st Century Teaching and Learning Survey (Ravitz, 2014)’ through convenience sampling, and 15 additional volunteers participated in semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data collected with 100 questionnaires and qualitative data obtained from 15 in-depth interviews were analysed. The findings indicated a clear gap: although teachers acknowledge the importance of 21st-century skills, insufficient in-service training limits their ability to apply these skills during English courses effectively. Consequently, the study highlights the need for focused professional development programmes to expand teachers’ understanding and strengthen their practical competencies.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

January 1, 2026

Submission Date

December 18, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 25, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 14 Number: 2

APA
Savran Çelik, Ş., & Köksal, D. (2026). IN-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ BELIEFS ABOUT 21ST CENTURY SKILLS. ELT Research Journal, 14(2), 198-219. https://doi.org/10.71362/eltrj.1844586
AMA
1.Savran Çelik Ş, Köksal D. IN-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ BELIEFS ABOUT 21ST CENTURY SKILLS. ELTRJ. 2026;14(2):198-219. doi:10.71362/eltrj.1844586
Chicago
Savran Çelik, Şeyda, and Dinçay Köksal. 2026. “IN-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ BELIEFS ABOUT 21ST CENTURY SKILLS”. ELT Research Journal 14 (2): 198-219. https://doi.org/10.71362/eltrj.1844586.
EndNote
Savran Çelik Ş, Köksal D (January 1, 2026) IN-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ BELIEFS ABOUT 21ST CENTURY SKILLS. ELT Research Journal 14 2 198–219.
IEEE
[1]Ş. Savran Çelik and D. Köksal, “IN-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ BELIEFS ABOUT 21ST CENTURY SKILLS”, ELTRJ, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 198–219, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.71362/eltrj.1844586.
ISNAD
Savran Çelik, Şeyda - Köksal, Dinçay. “IN-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ BELIEFS ABOUT 21ST CENTURY SKILLS”. ELT Research Journal 14/2 (January 1, 2026): 198-219. https://doi.org/10.71362/eltrj.1844586.
JAMA
1.Savran Çelik Ş, Köksal D. IN-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ BELIEFS ABOUT 21ST CENTURY SKILLS. ELTRJ. 2026;14:198–219.
MLA
Savran Çelik, Şeyda, and Dinçay Köksal. “IN-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ BELIEFS ABOUT 21ST CENTURY SKILLS”. ELT Research Journal, vol. 14, no. 2, Jan. 2026, pp. 198-19, doi:10.71362/eltrj.1844586.
Vancouver
1.Şeyda Savran Çelik, Dinçay Köksal. IN-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ BELIEFS ABOUT 21ST CENTURY SKILLS. ELTRJ. 2026 Jan. 1;14(2):198-219. doi:10.71362/eltrj.1844586