Karma EFL Derslerinde Teknoloji Aracılı Değerlendirme: Öğrencilerin Deneyimlerine Dayalı Nitel Bir Görüşme Çalışması

Abstract

Bu nitel görüşme çalışması, Türkiye’deki bir üniversite hazırlık programında yüksek önem taşıyan bir ölçme-değerlendirme sisteminin parçası olarak kullanılan video tabanlı EnglishCentral platformuna ilişkin Yabancı Dil Olarak İngilizce (EFL) öğrencilerinin deneyimlerini incelemiştir. Yoğun İngilizce programında öğrenim gören altı öğrenci, Türkçe olarak gerçekleştirilen derinlemesine, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelere katılmıştır. Veriler, Bachman ve Palmer’ın (1996) test kullanışlılığı çerçevesi kapsamında refleksif tematik analiz yoluyla çözümlenmiştir. Veri analizinden birbiriyle ilişkili üç tema ortaya çıkmıştır. İlk olarak, öğrenciler özellikle kelime bilgisi, dinleme ve farklı İngilizce aksanlarına maruz kalma açısından algılanan kazanımlar bildirmiştir. İkinci olarak, öğrencilerin platformla etkileşimi büyük ölçüde değerlendirme gereklilikleri tarafından yönlendirilmiştir; öğrenciler platformu çoğunlukla Dil Portfolyosu (LP) puanlarını güvence altına almak ve dersten kalma riskini azaltmak amacıyla kullanmış, çoğu zaman öğrenmeden ziyade görevleri tamamlamaya öncelik vermiştir. Üçüncü olarak, öğrenciler aracın etkililiğini koşullara bağlı olarak değerlendirmiş; kurumsal sınavlarla uyumsuzluk, otomatik puanlama sistemini manipüle etme olasılıkları ve adalet, geçerlik ve hesap verebilirliğe ilişkin kaygıları dile getirmiştir. Genel olarak bulgular, bu bağlamda öğrencilerin EnglishCentral’a atfettikleri değerin yalnızca karma değerlendirme araçlarından ya da platformun kendisinden ziyade, platformun LP notlandırma sistemi içinde nasıl konumlandırıldığı, ders ve sınav çıktılarıyla nasıl uyumlandırıldığı ve öğretmenler tarafından nasıl yönlendirildiği ile şekillendiğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, EFL bağlamlarında teknoloji aracılı değerlendirmeyle anlamlı etkileşimi desteklemek için şeffaf puanlama uygulamalarını, makul düzeyde not ağırlığını ve aktif öğretmen rehberliğini önermektedir.

Keywords

• karma öğrenme
• teknoloji aracılı değerlendirme
• yabancı dil olarak İngilizce (EFL)
• EnglishCentral
• EnglishCentral
• EnglishCentral
• EnglishCentral
• fenomenolojik çalışma
• öğrenci algıları

Technology-Mediated Assessment in Blended EFL Courses: A Qualitative Interview Study of Students’ Experiences

Abstract

This qualitative interview study explored EFL students’ lived experiences of using EnglishCentral, a video-based platform, as part of a high-stakes assessment system in a Turkish university preparatory program. Six students in an intensive English program participated in in-depth, semi-structured interviews conducted in Turkish. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis within Bachman and Palmer’s (1996) test usefulness framework. Three interrelated themes emerged from the data analysis. First, students reported perceived gains, mainly in terms of vocabulary, listening, and exposure to different English accents. Second, engagement was driven largely by assessment demands: students used the platform primarily to secure Language Portfolio (LP) points and reduce the risk of failure, often prioritizing task completion over learning. Third, students described the tool’s effectiveness as conditional, citing misalignment with institutional exams, opportunities to “game” automated scoring, and concerns regarding fairness, validity, and accountability. Overall, the findings suggest that, in this context, students’ perceived value of EnglishCentral was shaped less by the blended assessment tools or the platform alone than by how it was positioned within the LP grading system, aligned with course and exam outcomes, and guided by the teachers. This study recommends transparent scoring practices, moderate grade weighting, and active teacher guidance to support meaningful engagement with technology-mediated assessment in EFL contexts.

Keywords

• Blended learning
• technology-mediated assessment
• English as a Foreign Language (EFL)
• qualitative interview study
• learner perceptions
• EnglishCentral

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