Comparative analysis of various modelling techniques for emission prediction of diesel engine fueled by diesel fuel with nanoparticle additives
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 15 - 23, 20.03.2017
Erdi Tosun
,
Tayfun Ozgur
,
Ceyla Ozgur
Mustafa Ozcanli
,
Hasan Serin
,
Kadir Aydin
Öz
In this study, emissions of compression ignition engine fueled by diesel fuel with nanoparticle additives was modeled by regression analysis, artificial neural network (ANN) and adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) methods. Cetane number (CN) and engine speed (rpm) were selected as input parameters for estimation of carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The results of estimation techniques were compared with each other and they showed that regression analysis was not accurate enough for prediction. On the other hand, ANN and ANFIS modelling techniques gave more accurate results with respect to regression analysis; linear and non-linear. Especially ANFIS models can be suggested as estimation method with minimum error compared to experimental results.
Kaynakça
- Tosun, E., Yilmaz, A.C., Ozcanli, M., and Aydin, K. (2014). Determination of effects of various alcohol additions into peanut methyl ester on performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine. Fuel, vol. 126, pp. 38-43. 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.02.037
- Hussain, J., Palaniradja, K., Alagumurthi, N., and Manimaran, R. (2012). Effect of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) on performance and emission characteristics of a three cylinder direct injection compression ignition engine. Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 241-247. 10.1016/j.aej.2012.09.004
- Ismail, H.M., Ng, H.K., Queck, C.W., and Gan, S. (2012). Artificial neural networks modelling of engine-out responses for a light-duty diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel blends. Applied Energy, vol. 92, pp. 769-777. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.08.027
- Jahirul, M., Saidur, R., Masjuki, H., Kalam, M., and Rashid, M. (2009). Application of artificial neural networks (ANN) for prediction the performance of a dual fuel internal combustion engine. HKIE Transactions, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 14-20.
- Yusaf, T., Yousif, B., and Elawad, M. (2011). Crude palm oil fuel for diesel-engines: experimental and ANN simulation approaches. Energy, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 4871-4878. 10.1016/j.energy.2011.05.032
- Shanmugam, P., Sivakumar, V., Murugesan, A., and Ilangkumaran, M. (2011). Performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using hybrid fuel with an artificial neural network. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, vol. 33, no. 15, pp. 1440-1450.
- Ghazikhani, M. and Mirzaii, I. (2011). Soot emission prediction of a waste-gated turbo-charged DI diesel engine using artificial neural network. Neural Computing and Applications, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 303-308. 10.1007/s00521-010-0500-7
- Hosoz, M., Ertunc, H.M., Karabektas, M., and Ergen, G. (2013). ANFIS modelling of the performance and emissions of a diesel engine using diesel fuel and biodiesel blends. Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 24-32. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.06.040
- Isin, O. and Uzunsoy, E.U. (2013). Predicting the Exhaust Emissions of a Spark Ignition Engine Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 38, no. 12, pp. 3485-3493. 10.1007/s13369-013-0637-7
- Özkan, İ.A., Ciniviz, M., and Candan, F. (2015). Estimating Engine Performance and Emission Values Using ANFIS/ANFIS Kullanılarak Motor Performans ve Emisyon Değerleri Tahmini. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 63-67.
- Al-Hinti, I., Samhouri, K., Al-Ghandoor, A., and Sakhrieh, A. (2009). The effect of boost pressure on the performance characteristics of a diesel engine: A neuro-fuzzy approach. Applied Energy, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 113-121. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.04.015
- Özgür, T. (2011) Investigation of nanoparticle additives to the biodiesel and diesel fuels for improvement of the performance and exhaust emissions in a compression ignition engine, M.Sc. Thesis, Mechanical Engineering, Cukurova University.
- Tabari, H., Kisi, O., Ezani, A., and Talaee, P.H. (2012). SVM, ANFIS, regression and climate based models for reference evapotranspiration modeling using limited climatic data in a semi-arid highland environment. Journal of Hydrology, vol. 444, pp. 78-89. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.04.007
- Bilgili, M., Sahin, B., Yasar, A., and Simsek, E. (2012). Electric energy demands of Turkey in residential and industrial sectors. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 404-414. 10.1016/j.rser.2011.08.005
- Krauss, G., Kindangen, J.I., and Depecker, P. (1997). Using artificial neural networks to predict interior velocity coefficients. Building and Environment, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 295-303. 10.1016/S0360-1323(96)00059-5
- Haykin, S.S., (2001) Neural networks: a comprehensive foundation. Tsinghua University Press.
- Karimi, S., Kisi, O., Shiri, J., and Makarynskyy, O. (2013). Neuro-fuzzy and neural network techniques for forecasting sea level in Darwin Harbor, Australia. Computers & Geosciences, vol. 52, pp. 50-59. 10.1016/j.cageo.2012.09.015
- Jang, J.S.R. (1993). Anfis - Adaptive-Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System. IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 665-685. Doi 10.1109/21.256541
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 15 - 23, 20.03.2017
Erdi Tosun
,
Tayfun Ozgur
,
Ceyla Ozgur
Mustafa Ozcanli
,
Hasan Serin
,
Kadir Aydin
Kaynakça
- Tosun, E., Yilmaz, A.C., Ozcanli, M., and Aydin, K. (2014). Determination of effects of various alcohol additions into peanut methyl ester on performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine. Fuel, vol. 126, pp. 38-43. 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.02.037
- Hussain, J., Palaniradja, K., Alagumurthi, N., and Manimaran, R. (2012). Effect of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) on performance and emission characteristics of a three cylinder direct injection compression ignition engine. Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 241-247. 10.1016/j.aej.2012.09.004
- Ismail, H.M., Ng, H.K., Queck, C.W., and Gan, S. (2012). Artificial neural networks modelling of engine-out responses for a light-duty diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel blends. Applied Energy, vol. 92, pp. 769-777. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.08.027
- Jahirul, M., Saidur, R., Masjuki, H., Kalam, M., and Rashid, M. (2009). Application of artificial neural networks (ANN) for prediction the performance of a dual fuel internal combustion engine. HKIE Transactions, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 14-20.
- Yusaf, T., Yousif, B., and Elawad, M. (2011). Crude palm oil fuel for diesel-engines: experimental and ANN simulation approaches. Energy, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 4871-4878. 10.1016/j.energy.2011.05.032
- Shanmugam, P., Sivakumar, V., Murugesan, A., and Ilangkumaran, M. (2011). Performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using hybrid fuel with an artificial neural network. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, vol. 33, no. 15, pp. 1440-1450.
- Ghazikhani, M. and Mirzaii, I. (2011). Soot emission prediction of a waste-gated turbo-charged DI diesel engine using artificial neural network. Neural Computing and Applications, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 303-308. 10.1007/s00521-010-0500-7
- Hosoz, M., Ertunc, H.M., Karabektas, M., and Ergen, G. (2013). ANFIS modelling of the performance and emissions of a diesel engine using diesel fuel and biodiesel blends. Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 24-32. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.06.040
- Isin, O. and Uzunsoy, E.U. (2013). Predicting the Exhaust Emissions of a Spark Ignition Engine Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 38, no. 12, pp. 3485-3493. 10.1007/s13369-013-0637-7
- Özkan, İ.A., Ciniviz, M., and Candan, F. (2015). Estimating Engine Performance and Emission Values Using ANFIS/ANFIS Kullanılarak Motor Performans ve Emisyon Değerleri Tahmini. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 63-67.
- Al-Hinti, I., Samhouri, K., Al-Ghandoor, A., and Sakhrieh, A. (2009). The effect of boost pressure on the performance characteristics of a diesel engine: A neuro-fuzzy approach. Applied Energy, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 113-121. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.04.015
- Özgür, T. (2011) Investigation of nanoparticle additives to the biodiesel and diesel fuels for improvement of the performance and exhaust emissions in a compression ignition engine, M.Sc. Thesis, Mechanical Engineering, Cukurova University.
- Tabari, H., Kisi, O., Ezani, A., and Talaee, P.H. (2012). SVM, ANFIS, regression and climate based models for reference evapotranspiration modeling using limited climatic data in a semi-arid highland environment. Journal of Hydrology, vol. 444, pp. 78-89. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.04.007
- Bilgili, M., Sahin, B., Yasar, A., and Simsek, E. (2012). Electric energy demands of Turkey in residential and industrial sectors. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 404-414. 10.1016/j.rser.2011.08.005
- Krauss, G., Kindangen, J.I., and Depecker, P. (1997). Using artificial neural networks to predict interior velocity coefficients. Building and Environment, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 295-303. 10.1016/S0360-1323(96)00059-5
- Haykin, S.S., (2001) Neural networks: a comprehensive foundation. Tsinghua University Press.
- Karimi, S., Kisi, O., Shiri, J., and Makarynskyy, O. (2013). Neuro-fuzzy and neural network techniques for forecasting sea level in Darwin Harbor, Australia. Computers & Geosciences, vol. 52, pp. 50-59. 10.1016/j.cageo.2012.09.015
- Jang, J.S.R. (1993). Anfis - Adaptive-Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System. IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 665-685. Doi 10.1109/21.256541