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TOMATO PRODUCTION IN POWDER: A TOMATO CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY TO SUPPORT THE COMMUNITIES AND METHODOLOGICAL PROPOSAL FOR CHEMISTRY CONTEXTUALIZED EDUCATION

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 4 , 182 - 191, 01.09.2016

Öz

The tomato is a
very produced food in Mozambique in particular in the District of Gorongosa.
This product although it is often used in the confession of food, have little
time left paradoxically rich in vitamin C, lycopene and also contains the β
-carotene. Both belong to the family of carotenoids, terpenoids (pro-vitamin
A). In operation of the human body are 
given rise to a series of chemical reactions where mostly formed free
radicals (unstable and reactive) that react rapidly with various compounds and
cellular targets, in many of these reactions can damage DNA, proteins lipids,
carbohydrates, etc. causing various diseases that affect humans. The tomato has
β -carotene and lycopene are carotenoids act as an antioxidant because of their
conjugated double bonds susceptible to oxidation under the action of light or
oxygen. The study was dedicated to the determination of carotenoids (lycopene
and β -carotene) in tomato powder and fresh. The motivation for the study came
from research on production of dried tomato funded by the Ministry of Science
and Technology powder through the National Research Fund, categorized as a
project of Innovation and Technology Transfer, held in 2013, instructing
associations Báruè Districts and communities Gorongosa District through a team
of teachers, students and accompanied by representatives of the Government and
institutions. Because tomatoes have little shelf life and important game
against vitamins and natural antioxidants, after successfully obtaining the tomato
powder, to be a viable and recommended alternative for communities urged the
need to do laboratory analysis of carotenoids in it existing and comparing with
the fresh tomato. Analyses for determination of carotenoids were made in
different laboratories (UP- Beira and Chimoio – UCM), but all were with the
help of the spectrophotometer, differed in laboratory reagents and other
materials. As other nutrients such as sugar and vitamin C could somehow
influence the activity of the microorganisms etc. was also performed analyzing
sugar levels in fresh tomato based refractometer. The survey results show that
the extraction of carotenoids is made with use of organic solvents and
subsequent identification using various methods such as high performance liquid
chromatography (HPLC), calorimeter, thin layer chromatography (TLC) and
spectrophotometry. It is also noted that processing of carotenoids caused an
increase and decrease in sugar and vitamin C (ascorbic acid). It follows that
in 100kg of fresh tomatoes are obtained 6kg of tomato powder and that levels of
carotenoids such as lycopene both β-carotene in tomato powder are larger than
fresh tomatoes according to the processing mode used. An open set of chemistry
content such as mass conservation law, stoichiometry, concept of atom,
molecule, dehydration, vaporization, laboratories and experimental lessons
etc., May be taught or understood very easily with the aid to processing phase,
creating conditions for the long lasting grasping, consequent contextualized meaning
as well as effective and affective grasping.

Kaynakça

  • Abrai. [Brasília, DF. (1989)]. Technical recommendations for industrial tomato cultivation. Brasília,. 28p. Abreu, Wilson César de & Barcelos, Maria de Fátima Piccolo. (2012). “Activity total antioxidant tomato pulp subjected to domestic thermal processing different times”. In UNOPAR. Minas Gerais, Brasil. pp.71-6. Adriana et al. Center for Science and Food Quality. Institute of TechnologyFoods,, CP 139, 13070-178, Campinas - SP, Brasil. Aguilar, Núñez et al. Instituto Tecnológico de Celaya. Depto. Ingeniería Bioquímica. García Cubas S/N. Apdo. Postal 57. C.P. 38010. Cardoso, Maria Helena Wohlers Morelli et al. (Maio 2010) “Method validation for the determination of pesticide residues in tomato: A laboratory experiment”. In Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos. Campinas, 30 (Supl.1):,. pp. 63-72. Carrijo, O. A; Giordano, L.B; Moita, A.W. (1995). industrial tomato cultivars evaluation in Brasilia (DF). Brazilian horticulture, Brasília, v.13, n.1, p.74. Carrijo, O. A; Giordano, L.B; MOITA, A.W. (1996). Evaluation of tomato cultivars for processing industrial in Brasilia DF). Horticultura Brasileira, Brasília,v.14, n.1, p.78, Cefali, Letícia, Caramori. (2009). development and phytocosmetic activity containing lycopene for combat accelerated skin aging. ARARAQUARA –SP. Cruz, Patrícia Moretti Franco. (2011). drying and storage of temperature assessment in chemical composition and sensory quality of dried tomatoes. ÚNIOESTE. Brazil. Davies, J.N; Hobson, G.E. (1981). The constituents of tomato fruit – the influence, environment, nutrition and genotype. CRC Critical Review of Food Science Nutrition, n.15, p.205-280. Davis, A. R., W. W. Fish, et al. (2003). A rapid spectrophotometric method for analyzing lycopene content in tomato and tomato products. Postharvest Biology and. Technology 28(3): 425-430. Fontana José D. et al.. (2000). “Carotenoids. attractive colors and biological action. Biotechnology, Science & development”. In Pesquisa. Brasil. pp. 40-45. Food Ingredients Brasil Nr. 6. (2009). Gemma Aràndiga Martí & Sonia Díaz Sánchez. (2008). Estudio del licopeno del tomate como colorante natural desde la perspectiva analítica e industrial. Junio. Manuel, Djabrú João. (2009). Problems of urban growth ratio and agricultural production. Pedagogical University-Beira Branch Nahum, Amit et al. (2010). Lycopene inhibition of cell cycle progression in breast and endometrial cancer cells is associated with reduction in cyclin D levels and retention. New South Wales, Australia. Naves, Maria Margareth Veloso. (júlho./dezembro, 1998). “Carotene and cancer”. In Review article. Magazine nutritional. Campinas. . pp. 99-115. Oliveira, Caroliny Gomes de. (2010). Extraction and Characterization of Beta-Carotene Produced by rhodotorula glutinis Tendo Como Subtrato o Suco de Caju. Fortaleza. Rao, A. V.; Waseem, Zeeshan & Agarwal, Sanjiv. (1998). “Lycopene content of tomatoes and tomato products and their contribution to dietary lycopene”. In Elsevier Science Ltd on behalf of the Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology. Research International, Vol. 31, No. 10, pp. 737-741. Silva, M. C. (2004). Changes in carotenoid biosynthesis in yeast induced by chemical agents. Doctoral Thesis in Food Science in Campinas. Souza Josilma Silva de. (2002). Study of tomato dehydration (licopersicum esculetum) pieces with osmotic pretreatment. Federal University of Rio Grande. Brazil. VIEIRA, Ricardo. (2003). Fundamentos de Bioquímica. Belém-Paraná, p.8. www.insumos.com.br/aditivos_e_ingredientes/materias/174.pdf Zeraik, Maria Luiza e Yariwake Janete Harumi. (2008). Extraction of β-carotene of carrots: a proposal to experimental subjects chemistry. Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, CP 780, 13560-970 São Carlos – SP, Brasil. Zhang, F. S.; Yamasaki, S.; Nanzyo, M. (2002). “Waste ashes for use in agricultural production: I. Liming effect, contents of plants nutrients and chemical characteristics of some metals”. Science of the Total Environment, Amsterdam, v.284,n.1-3. pp. 215-225
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 4 , 182 - 191, 01.09.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abrai. [Brasília, DF. (1989)]. Technical recommendations for industrial tomato cultivation. Brasília,. 28p. Abreu, Wilson César de & Barcelos, Maria de Fátima Piccolo. (2012). “Activity total antioxidant tomato pulp subjected to domestic thermal processing different times”. In UNOPAR. Minas Gerais, Brasil. pp.71-6. Adriana et al. Center for Science and Food Quality. Institute of TechnologyFoods,, CP 139, 13070-178, Campinas - SP, Brasil. Aguilar, Núñez et al. Instituto Tecnológico de Celaya. Depto. Ingeniería Bioquímica. García Cubas S/N. Apdo. Postal 57. C.P. 38010. Cardoso, Maria Helena Wohlers Morelli et al. (Maio 2010) “Method validation for the determination of pesticide residues in tomato: A laboratory experiment”. In Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos. Campinas, 30 (Supl.1):,. pp. 63-72. Carrijo, O. A; Giordano, L.B; Moita, A.W. (1995). industrial tomato cultivars evaluation in Brasilia (DF). Brazilian horticulture, Brasília, v.13, n.1, p.74. Carrijo, O. A; Giordano, L.B; MOITA, A.W. (1996). Evaluation of tomato cultivars for processing industrial in Brasilia DF). Horticultura Brasileira, Brasília,v.14, n.1, p.78, Cefali, Letícia, Caramori. (2009). development and phytocosmetic activity containing lycopene for combat accelerated skin aging. ARARAQUARA –SP. Cruz, Patrícia Moretti Franco. (2011). drying and storage of temperature assessment in chemical composition and sensory quality of dried tomatoes. ÚNIOESTE. Brazil. Davies, J.N; Hobson, G.E. (1981). The constituents of tomato fruit – the influence, environment, nutrition and genotype. CRC Critical Review of Food Science Nutrition, n.15, p.205-280. Davis, A. R., W. W. Fish, et al. (2003). A rapid spectrophotometric method for analyzing lycopene content in tomato and tomato products. Postharvest Biology and. Technology 28(3): 425-430. Fontana José D. et al.. (2000). “Carotenoids. attractive colors and biological action. Biotechnology, Science & development”. In Pesquisa. Brasil. pp. 40-45. Food Ingredients Brasil Nr. 6. (2009). Gemma Aràndiga Martí & Sonia Díaz Sánchez. (2008). Estudio del licopeno del tomate como colorante natural desde la perspectiva analítica e industrial. Junio. Manuel, Djabrú João. (2009). Problems of urban growth ratio and agricultural production. Pedagogical University-Beira Branch Nahum, Amit et al. (2010). Lycopene inhibition of cell cycle progression in breast and endometrial cancer cells is associated with reduction in cyclin D levels and retention. New South Wales, Australia. Naves, Maria Margareth Veloso. (júlho./dezembro, 1998). “Carotene and cancer”. In Review article. Magazine nutritional. Campinas. . pp. 99-115. Oliveira, Caroliny Gomes de. (2010). Extraction and Characterization of Beta-Carotene Produced by rhodotorula glutinis Tendo Como Subtrato o Suco de Caju. Fortaleza. Rao, A. V.; Waseem, Zeeshan & Agarwal, Sanjiv. (1998). “Lycopene content of tomatoes and tomato products and their contribution to dietary lycopene”. In Elsevier Science Ltd on behalf of the Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology. Research International, Vol. 31, No. 10, pp. 737-741. Silva, M. C. (2004). Changes in carotenoid biosynthesis in yeast induced by chemical agents. Doctoral Thesis in Food Science in Campinas. Souza Josilma Silva de. (2002). Study of tomato dehydration (licopersicum esculetum) pieces with osmotic pretreatment. Federal University of Rio Grande. Brazil. VIEIRA, Ricardo. (2003). Fundamentos de Bioquímica. Belém-Paraná, p.8. www.insumos.com.br/aditivos_e_ingredientes/materias/174.pdf Zeraik, Maria Luiza e Yariwake Janete Harumi. (2008). Extraction of β-carotene of carrots: a proposal to experimental subjects chemistry. Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, CP 780, 13560-970 São Carlos – SP, Brasil. Zhang, F. S.; Yamasaki, S.; Nanzyo, M. (2002). “Waste ashes for use in agricultural production: I. Liming effect, contents of plants nutrients and chemical characteristics of some metals”. Science of the Total Environment, Amsterdam, v.284,n.1-3. pp. 215-225
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Djabrú Manuel Bu kişi benim

Gerre Sıthole Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Manuel, D., & Sıthole, G. (2016). TOMATO PRODUCTION IN POWDER: A TOMATO CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY TO SUPPORT THE COMMUNITIES AND METHODOLOGICAL PROPOSAL FOR CHEMISTRY CONTEXTUALIZED EDUCATION. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences, 4, 182-191.