Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF UNMARRIED WOMEN IN THE EDUCATION SECTOR 'A FIELD STUDY ON A SAMPLE OF UNMARRIED WOMEN'

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 , 47 - 53, 01.09.2016

Öz

The present research was designed to determine the
psychological stress as experienced by unmarried women in the education sector,
and how to help them to discover the meaning of their presence in the
framework, innovation and achievement, art, science, comprehension, love and
adaptation in life. This research aims to identify the various problems
and mental disorders that unmarried women suffering from, and to determine the
differences between unmarried women in terms of the psychological problems
resulting from 'unmarried' in: ages, kind and professional status.
The method
used in this research is purely descriptive following the collected data from
the sample of 200 unmarried women. The tools that were used in this research as
follow: Self-Confidence Scale,
Psychological Stress Scale, 'List of
Information Collection for unmarried women'; we proceeded with some statistical
techniques, which provided the percentages, and the correlation coefficient,
and the t-test.
The findings of this research were: - Emotional
problems are the most common problems experienced by unmarried women. The
present study indicate the presence of depressive symptoms in 17%, which can
evolve toward psychotic depression as dysthymia (loss of interest in daily
activities, hopelessness, low self-esteem, self-criticism, trouble
concentrating and trouble making decisions, effectiveness and productivity,
avoidance of social activities, feelings of guilt and worries over the past,
insomnia…).- The impact of unmarried on late stages have more negative impact, and
psychological effect on them was more severe and the greatest harm. -
Significant differences were found between unmarried women in terms of stress
in favor of voluntary group. - There was statistical significant difference
(0.01) between the unmarried women in terms of stress from the level of
confidence in favor of the unmarried women who are employed. The advancement of
women in the age without marriage or “unmarried women” is origin of
psychological stress and low self-confidence.

Kaynakça

  • Bierman, A., Fazio, E.M., Milkie, M.A. (2006). Multifaceted approach to the mental health advantage of the married: Assessing how explanations vary by outcome measure and unmarried group. Journal of Family Issues, 2006;27:554–582. Carlson, D.L. (2012). Deviations from desired age at marriage: mental health differences across marital status." Journal of Marriage and Family 74,4 (August 2012): 743-758. Donna, A., Rita, B. (1981). The mental health of the never-married. Alternative Lifestyles Journal, Vol. 4 (1): 108 124 Gallo, L.C., Troxel, W.M., Matthews, K.A., Kuller, L.H. (2003). Marital status and quality in middle-aged women: Associations with levels and trajectories of cardiovascular risk factors. Health Psychology, Vol 22(5): 453-463 House J.S., Umberson, D., et Landis. (1988). Structures and Processes of Social Support. Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 14: 293-318. Jeremy, E., Uecker. (2012). Marriage and mental health among young adulths. Journal of health Sociology Behavior, vol. 53 (1): 67-83 John, F. all the single ladies: Unmarried women comprise an increasing share of the population, Mar 23 2012, www.experian.com/.../all-the-single-ladies-unmarried Johnson, D.R., Jian, W. (2002). An empirical test of crisis, social selection, and role explanations of the relationship between marital disruption and psychological distress: A pooled time-series analysis of four-wave panel data. Journal of Marriage and Family, vol. 64: 211-224. Kim, H.K., Patrick, M. (2002). The relationship between marriage and psychological well-being. Journal of Family Issues, vol. 23 (8): 885-911 Liu, H., Elliott, S., Umberson, D.J., Grant, J.E., Potenza, M.N. (2010). Young adult mental health. Marriage in Young Adulthood. New York: Oxford University Press; 169–180. Manzoli, L., Paolo, V., Giovanni, M.P., and Antonio, B. (2007). Marital status and mortality in the elderly: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Social Science & Medicine, vol. 64: 77-94. Rahman, O. (1993). Excess mortality for the unmarried in rural Bangladesh. Int J Epidemiol. 1993 Jun, 22(3): 445-56. Reynolds, J. (2008). The single woman: a discursive investigation. (Women and Psychology). Psychology Press, London, Rout ledge. Ryff, C.D., Keyes, C.L.M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 69: 719–727. Sandra, T. (1992). Lived experience of never-married women. Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Mental Health Nursing Journal, Vol. 13, No. 2: 69-80 Simon, R.W., Barrett, A.E. (2010). Nonmarital romantic relationships and mental health in early adulthood: Does the association differ for women and men? Journal of Health and Social Behavior. Vol 51: 168–182. Williams, K. (2003). Has the future of marriage arrived? a contemporary examination of gender, marriage, and psychological well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, vol 44: 470–487. Williams, K., Umberson, D. (2004). Marital status, marital transitions, and health: a gendered life course perspective. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, vol. 45: 81-98.
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 , 47 - 53, 01.09.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bierman, A., Fazio, E.M., Milkie, M.A. (2006). Multifaceted approach to the mental health advantage of the married: Assessing how explanations vary by outcome measure and unmarried group. Journal of Family Issues, 2006;27:554–582. Carlson, D.L. (2012). Deviations from desired age at marriage: mental health differences across marital status." Journal of Marriage and Family 74,4 (August 2012): 743-758. Donna, A., Rita, B. (1981). The mental health of the never-married. Alternative Lifestyles Journal, Vol. 4 (1): 108 124 Gallo, L.C., Troxel, W.M., Matthews, K.A., Kuller, L.H. (2003). Marital status and quality in middle-aged women: Associations with levels and trajectories of cardiovascular risk factors. Health Psychology, Vol 22(5): 453-463 House J.S., Umberson, D., et Landis. (1988). Structures and Processes of Social Support. Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 14: 293-318. Jeremy, E., Uecker. (2012). Marriage and mental health among young adulths. Journal of health Sociology Behavior, vol. 53 (1): 67-83 John, F. all the single ladies: Unmarried women comprise an increasing share of the population, Mar 23 2012, www.experian.com/.../all-the-single-ladies-unmarried Johnson, D.R., Jian, W. (2002). An empirical test of crisis, social selection, and role explanations of the relationship between marital disruption and psychological distress: A pooled time-series analysis of four-wave panel data. Journal of Marriage and Family, vol. 64: 211-224. Kim, H.K., Patrick, M. (2002). The relationship between marriage and psychological well-being. Journal of Family Issues, vol. 23 (8): 885-911 Liu, H., Elliott, S., Umberson, D.J., Grant, J.E., Potenza, M.N. (2010). Young adult mental health. Marriage in Young Adulthood. New York: Oxford University Press; 169–180. Manzoli, L., Paolo, V., Giovanni, M.P., and Antonio, B. (2007). Marital status and mortality in the elderly: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Social Science & Medicine, vol. 64: 77-94. Rahman, O. (1993). Excess mortality for the unmarried in rural Bangladesh. Int J Epidemiol. 1993 Jun, 22(3): 445-56. Reynolds, J. (2008). The single woman: a discursive investigation. (Women and Psychology). Psychology Press, London, Rout ledge. Ryff, C.D., Keyes, C.L.M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 69: 719–727. Sandra, T. (1992). Lived experience of never-married women. Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Mental Health Nursing Journal, Vol. 13, No. 2: 69-80 Simon, R.W., Barrett, A.E. (2010). Nonmarital romantic relationships and mental health in early adulthood: Does the association differ for women and men? Journal of Health and Social Behavior. Vol 51: 168–182. Williams, K. (2003). Has the future of marriage arrived? a contemporary examination of gender, marriage, and psychological well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, vol 44: 470–487. Williams, K., Umberson, D. (2004). Marital status, marital transitions, and health: a gendered life course perspective. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, vol. 45: 81-98.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Laid Fekih Bu kişi benim

Mohamed Meziane Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA Fekih, L., & Meziane, M. (2016). THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF UNMARRIED WOMEN IN THE EDUCATION SECTOR ’A FIELD STUDY ON A SAMPLE OF UNMARRIED WOMEN’. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences, 5, 47-53.