RIS3 STRATEGY VERSUS NATIONAL OPEN INNOVATION STRATEGY IN SLOVAKIA

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 , 115 - 122, 04.08.2017

Marian Zajko

Öz

In
December 2016 Austria presented to domestic and international  audiences in Vienna the National Open
Innovation Strategy as one of the first countries in the world. The underlying
ambition of this strategy is to contribute to achieving objectives of Open
Innovation 2.0 and thus boost Austria in the group of European innovation
leaders. It is not only the content and structure of this vision but also
approach to its elaboration and its justification which are worth pondering.
Within the Europe 2020 Strategy all EU countries elaborated own Research and
Innovation Strategies for Smart Specialization (RIS3) for period 2014 to 2020 and
implement  them. If both Austria and
Slovakia follow implementation of their RIS3 Strategies, is there any need for
Open Innovation Strategy in Slovakia as well? Slovakia as a moderate
innovator  in the EU context struggles to
make the triple helix model viable (low indices GERD  and BERD as % of GDP) and work properly in
its economy and society. Therefore the paper deals with analysis of components
of RIS3 Strategy and National Open Innovation Strategy. It recommends to enrich
the Slovak RIS3 Strategy with facets of OI paradigm in order to make the
quadruple helix concept work in the Slovak economy in the next years and move
it up in the group of strong innovators.

Anahtar Kelimeler

RIS3 strategy, open innovation paradigm, quadruple helix model, open innovation 2.0

Kaynakça

• Innovation Union Scoreboard (2016). Retrieved April 14, 2016 from http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/17823 Schwab, K. (2017). Global Competitivenes Report 2016-2017. World Economic Forum. Retrieved April 14, 2017 from http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-index/ RIS3 SK. (2013). Research and Innovation Strategies for Smart Specialization for Slovak Republic. Retrieved April 14, 2017 from http://www.economy.gov.sk/strategia-vyskumu-a-inovacii-pre-inteligentnu-specializaciu-sr/142232s Austrian RTI Strategy (2011). Retrieved April 14, 2017 from https://era.gv.at/directory/158 Schuch, K., & Gampfer,R.(2016). Rio Country Report 2015: Austria. EUR 27874 EN; doi:10.2791/432438 Retrieved April 16, 2017 from https://era.gv.at/object/document/2642 Baláž, V., & Žifčiaková, J. (2016). Rio Country Report 2015: Slovak Republic. EUR 27860 EN; doi:10.2791/751866 Retrieved April 15, 2017 from https://rio.jrc.ec.europa.eu/en/country-analysis/Slovakia/country-report Zajko, M. (2013). Possibilities of development of international collaboration of the Slovak small and medium enterprises in research, development and innovations. 7th ICEBE and 5th ICIE, Shijiazhuang University of Economics, Hebei, China, 13 – 15 October 2013 Curley, M., & Samelin, B. (2013). Open Innovation 2.0. A New Paradigm.). Retrieved April 18, 2017 from https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/node/66731 BMWFW & BMVIT. (2015). Open Innovation Strategy for Austria: Goals, Measures & Methods. Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy & Federal Ministry of Transport, Innovation and Technology. Retrieved April 18, 2017 from https://www.bmvit.gv.at/en/innovation/policy/open_innovation_strategy.html Leimueller, G. (2016). Developing a National Open Innovation Strategy: Five Lessons Learned from the Austrian Example. Retrieved April 18, 2017 from https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/developing-national-open-innovation-strategy-five-lessons-learned-austrian-example MŠVaŠ SR & MH SR (2015). Akčný plán implementácie Stratégie výskumu a inovácií pre inteligentnú špecializáciu SR na roky 2014 – 2016 . September 2015.