Preparing Flood Victims for Emergency House Evacuation

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 11 , 177 - 183, 01.12.2018

Farhad Balash Dayang Avang Hj Hamıd

Öz

Remarkable confrontations arose from natural disaster, are
considered as the mankind natural reactions. In this study, flood evacuation is
treated as the systematic process to react against this nature’s anger.
Unfortunately, little is considered through the qualitative lens to understand
human behavior for Emergency House Evacuation (EHE) during the flood. In this
study, preparing the residents is examined as to manage their behavior to evacuate
their house during a flood. Methodologically, qualitative study is conducted to
discover different components of EHE. Thirty-five victims participated as the
key informants to reflect the different components of EHE and employing
thematic method of analysis to develop and explore the components representing
different views of the victims. EHE is seen to comprise three sequential
components of predicting (A), controlling (B), and action (C) with nine
secondary-level dimensions. These dimensions relating to the predicting are:
estimating, discriminating, and timing. Two dimensions relating to the
controlling are closing entries and disconnecting utilities. Four dimensions
relating to the action are equipping, collecting, recognizing, and leading,
respectively. Consequently, timing as one of the dimensions of predicting, is
presented as the  turning point of the
process, which determines the sequence of the EHE process from the sequence of
ABC to AC. Evidently, an emerged model of the study is accentuated to use in
order to reduce the tension during EHE, which helps the victims to accelerate
the process of evacuation at the maximum level of safety and confidence in the
imposed situation. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Flood, Evacuation, Training

Kaynakça

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