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Social and Individual in the Education Vision of 20th Century - An Analyse of the History Textbooks

Year 2021, Volume: 21 , 15 - 24, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.55549/epess.1040440

Abstract

Our paper proposes a theoretic approach of the education in Romanian society, especially of the study of history, from the communist regime until nowadays. For this issue, we analyzed the history school textbooks which were edited in 20th century to be used in the secondary and higher schools. The schoolbook is an education tool which has in general a bigger impact to students’ consciousness and behavior. Our study starts from the premise that the schoolbooks have been also an important ideological tool, used by the politic regime to influence the social attitude. As a consequence, the schoolbooks need to be analyzed from the political intentions. The paper proposes some notices focused on the understanding of the vulnerability concept from the political ideology perspective, the evolution of it, as it is reflected by the history schoolbooks speaking about society and individual. For this reason, we think our paper is a real support of the actual theoretical and practical concerns about the modern and equitable social principles. Our notices can contribute to increase the quality of human interactions, to social responsibility and to promote a correct connection between vulnerability and social attitude in actual human society.

References

  • Arendt, H. (2017). The Origins of Totalitarianism. PenguinBooks.
  • Almond, M. (1992). The Rise and Fall of Nicolae and Elena Ceauşescu. Chapmans Publishers.
  • Cernat, P. (2004). Explorari in Comunismul Romanesc (Explorers on the Romanian Communism). Polirom.
  • Croghan, M. (1980). Ideological Training in Communist Education: a Case Study of Romania. Washington.
  • Doncheva, J. (2016). The Place of History of the City of Rousse in the Lessons of "The Born End", "The World of Life" and "Man and Society"’, Almanac for the History of Rousse, 16, 124 - 151.
  • Momanu, M. (2005). Educaţie si Ideologie: o Analiză Pedagogică a Sistemului Totalitar Comunist (Education and ideology: a pedagogical analyse of Totalitarian Communist System). Polirom.
  • Radu, S. & Budeanca, C. (2016). Countryside and Communism in Eastern Europe. Perceptions, Attitudes, Propaganda. LIT VERLAG GmbH & Co. KG Wien.
  • Scurtu, I. & Buzatu, Gh. (1999), Istoria României în secolul XX (Romania’s History in the XX Century), Paideia.
  • History Schoolbooks: Almaş, D., Nicoara, I., Vianu, A. (1985). Istoria Universala Moderna si Contemporana. Manual pentru clasa a VII-a. (Modern and Contemporary Universal History. Textbook for 7 level). E.D.P.
  • Almaş, D. (1986). Istoria românilor. Manual pentru clasa a IV-a (History of country. Textbook for 4 level). Bucuresti: E.D.P.
  • Almaş, D., Fotescu, E. (1971). Istoria patriei. Manual pentru clasa a IV-a (History of country. Textbook for 4 level). Bucuresti: E.D.P.
  • Bichman, E., Vasilica, N., Lucia, G., Constantin, N. (1991). Istoria universal antica si medievala (Antique and medieval Universal History). E.D.P.
  • Daicoviciu, H., Teodor, P., Cimpeanu, I. (1982). Istoria Antica si Medie a Romaniei. Manual pentru clasa a VIII-a (Antique and medieval Romanian History. Textbook for 8 level). E.D.P.
  • Georgian, L., Neagu, V. , Nutu, C. (1978). Istoria Evului Mediu. Manual pentru clasa a VI-a (History of Middle Age.Textbook for 6 level). E.D.P.
  • Hurezeanu, E., Smarandache, Gh., Totu, M. (1988). Istoria Moderna a Romaniei. Manual pentru clasa a IX-a (Modern History of Romania. Textbook for 9 level). E.D.P.
  • Pascu, St., Bodor, A., Boşcăneanu, V. (1985). Probleme fundamentale ale Istoriei lumii antice şi medieval. Manual pentru clasa a XI-a (Fundamental problems of antique and medieval world history. Textbook for 11 level). E.D.P.
  • Petric, A., Ionita, Gh. I. (1983). Istoria Contemporana a Romaniei. Manual pentru clasa a X-a (Contemporary History of Romania. Textbook for 10 level). E.D.P.
  • ME, (1980). Istoria contemporana a Romaniei, a miscarii muncitoresti democratice si revolutionare, a Partidului Comunist Roman. Manual pentru clasa a X-a (Contemporary History of Romania, of democratically and revolutionary workers’ movement, of Romanian Communist Party). Textbook for 10 level). E.D.P.
Year 2021, Volume: 21 , 15 - 24, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.55549/epess.1040440

Abstract

References

  • Arendt, H. (2017). The Origins of Totalitarianism. PenguinBooks.
  • Almond, M. (1992). The Rise and Fall of Nicolae and Elena Ceauşescu. Chapmans Publishers.
  • Cernat, P. (2004). Explorari in Comunismul Romanesc (Explorers on the Romanian Communism). Polirom.
  • Croghan, M. (1980). Ideological Training in Communist Education: a Case Study of Romania. Washington.
  • Doncheva, J. (2016). The Place of History of the City of Rousse in the Lessons of "The Born End", "The World of Life" and "Man and Society"’, Almanac for the History of Rousse, 16, 124 - 151.
  • Momanu, M. (2005). Educaţie si Ideologie: o Analiză Pedagogică a Sistemului Totalitar Comunist (Education and ideology: a pedagogical analyse of Totalitarian Communist System). Polirom.
  • Radu, S. & Budeanca, C. (2016). Countryside and Communism in Eastern Europe. Perceptions, Attitudes, Propaganda. LIT VERLAG GmbH & Co. KG Wien.
  • Scurtu, I. & Buzatu, Gh. (1999), Istoria României în secolul XX (Romania’s History in the XX Century), Paideia.
  • History Schoolbooks: Almaş, D., Nicoara, I., Vianu, A. (1985). Istoria Universala Moderna si Contemporana. Manual pentru clasa a VII-a. (Modern and Contemporary Universal History. Textbook for 7 level). E.D.P.
  • Almaş, D. (1986). Istoria românilor. Manual pentru clasa a IV-a (History of country. Textbook for 4 level). Bucuresti: E.D.P.
  • Almaş, D., Fotescu, E. (1971). Istoria patriei. Manual pentru clasa a IV-a (History of country. Textbook for 4 level). Bucuresti: E.D.P.
  • Bichman, E., Vasilica, N., Lucia, G., Constantin, N. (1991). Istoria universal antica si medievala (Antique and medieval Universal History). E.D.P.
  • Daicoviciu, H., Teodor, P., Cimpeanu, I. (1982). Istoria Antica si Medie a Romaniei. Manual pentru clasa a VIII-a (Antique and medieval Romanian History. Textbook for 8 level). E.D.P.
  • Georgian, L., Neagu, V. , Nutu, C. (1978). Istoria Evului Mediu. Manual pentru clasa a VI-a (History of Middle Age.Textbook for 6 level). E.D.P.
  • Hurezeanu, E., Smarandache, Gh., Totu, M. (1988). Istoria Moderna a Romaniei. Manual pentru clasa a IX-a (Modern History of Romania. Textbook for 9 level). E.D.P.
  • Pascu, St., Bodor, A., Boşcăneanu, V. (1985). Probleme fundamentale ale Istoriei lumii antice şi medieval. Manual pentru clasa a XI-a (Fundamental problems of antique and medieval world history. Textbook for 11 level). E.D.P.
  • Petric, A., Ionita, Gh. I. (1983). Istoria Contemporana a Romaniei. Manual pentru clasa a X-a (Contemporary History of Romania. Textbook for 10 level). E.D.P.
  • ME, (1980). Istoria contemporana a Romaniei, a miscarii muncitoresti democratice si revolutionare, a Partidului Comunist Roman. Manual pentru clasa a X-a (Contemporary History of Romania, of democratically and revolutionary workers’ movement, of Romanian Communist Party). Textbook for 10 level). E.D.P.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Carmen Alexandrache This is me

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 21

Cite

APA Alexandrache, C. (2021). Social and Individual in the Education Vision of 20th Century - An Analyse of the History Textbooks. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences, 21, 15-24. https://doi.org/10.55549/epess.1040440