Öğretmen – Öğrenci İlişki Ölçeği’nin (ÖÖİÖ) Uyarlanması

Abstract

Öğretmen – öğrenci ilişkisi, çocuğun okulla tanıştığı ilk andan itibaren sosyal ve duygusal gelişimini belirleyen bir unsurdur. Söz konusu ilişkinin niteliği birçok önleyici ve müdahale edici çalışmaya yol gösterebilecektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Pianta (2001) tarafından Amerika’da geliştirilen ve İtalya, Hollanda, Yunanistan,  Norveç ve Çin’de de uyarlama çalışması yapılan Öğretmen – Öğrenci İlişki Ölçeğinin Türkiye uyarlamasını gerçekleştirmektir. Araştırma, 46 öğretmenin 560 öğrenci için doldurdukları ölçekten elde edilen veriler üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Ölçeğin geçerlik çalışması kapsamında doğrulayıcı ve açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmış ve ölçeğin iki faktör ve 23 maddeden oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Güvenirlik çalışmaları kapsamında Cronbach Alfa katsayıları yakınlık alt boyutu için .83; çatışma alt boyutu için .86 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmalar ile ölçeğin, Türkiye’de kullanımı için gerekli geçerlik ve güvenirlik kanıtları sağlanmış ve ölçek farklı çalışmalar için kullanılmak üzere alana kazandırılmıştır.  

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