Etiology and Risk Factors of Breast Cancer

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 45 - 56, 18.05.2017

Aylin Açıkgöz , Emine Akal Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.441784

Cited By: 3

Öz

Breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer around the world and also the most common cancer

among women. It is in the first rank among causes of death due to cancer among women both in developed and

developing countries. Its etiology is multifactorial and many of the major risk factors for breast cancer development

are not easily modifiable, including reproductive and genetic variables. Identification of modifiable factors

and effective screening practices for risk groups may contribute to development of prevention strategies

decreasing breast cancer incidence. The aim of this review is to examine the etiology of breast cancer and risk

factors with current literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Breast cancer, risk factors, Anthropometry

Meme Kanseri Etiyolojisi ve Risk Faktörleri

Öz

Meme kanseri, dünya genelinde ikinci sırada en sık g.rülen kanser iken, kadınlar arasında en sık g.rülen kanser

türüdür. Hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerde kadınlar arasında kansere bağlı .lüm nedenlerinde de

ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Etiyolojisi çok fakt.rlüdür ve meme kanseri gelişimindeki birçok majör risk fakt.rü

reprodüktif ve genetik gibi kolayca değiştirilemeyen değişkenlerdir. Değiştirilebilir faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve

risk grupları için etkili tarama uygulamaları meme kanseri insidansını azaltıcı stratejilerinin geliştirilmesine

katkı sağlayabilir. Bu derlemenin amacı, meme kanseri etiyolojisi ve risk faktörlerinin güncel literatür ile incelenmesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Meme kanseri, Risk faktörleri, Antropometri

Kaynakça

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