Calculation of rainwater harvest in greenhouses for semi-arid and continental climate zones

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 188 - 196, 30.06.2022

Abdullah Nafi Baytorun , Zeynep Zaimoglu , Fatma Elçin Erkurt , Behzat Balcı , Hasan Kıvanç Yeşiltaş

https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1106613

Cited By: 1

https://izlik.org/JA34RH27HP

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to determine the irrigation water required due to solar radiation in high technology greenhouses where soilless cultivation is carried out according to TS825 standards, and to determine the annual water consumption and storage capacity with the harvested rainwater. As a result of the calculations made for Turkey Mediterranean region, it has been determined that if 90% of the rainfall in the western Mediterranean region is harvested, 72% of the annual water consumption can be met, and 45% in the eastern Mediterranean region. In the inner regions where the terrestrial climate is dominant, 22%–32% of the annual water consumption can be met with 90% of the rain harvested depending on the amount of rainfall. The required storage volume in the western Mediterranean is 0.420 m3 .m-2, while it is 0.096 m³.m^-2 in the eastern Mediterranean and 0.044 m³.m^-2 in Kırşehir, where the continental climate prevails.

Keywords

Irrigation in greenhouses , water consumption , water harvesting , plant water consumption

Supporting Institution

Cukurova University

Thanks

The authors would like to thank the Turkish State Meteorological Service and Cukurova University for their support.

References

• [1]. OECD/FAO (2021), ‘OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2021-2030’ OECD Publishing, Paris.
• [2]. Aşkan, E, Topcu, Y, Şahin, AN. (2021) ‘Determining consumption preferences of consumers considering quality attributes of drinking water: A case of Igdır’ Italian Journal of Food Science, Vol.33, No.2, pp.156-165.
• [3]. 11th Development Plan, https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Eleventh_Development_Plan_2019-2023.pdf
• [4]. Önder HG. (2021) ‘Renewable energy consumption policy in Turkey: An energy extended input-output analysis’ Renewable Energy, Vol.175, pp.783-796.
• [5]. Wang, X., Yun, J., Shi, P., Li, Z., Li, P., & Xing, Y. (2019). Root growth, fruit yield and water use efficiency of greenhouse grown tomato under different irrigation regimes and nitrogen levels. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 38(2), 400-415.
• [6]. Wang, W. (2018, December). Effects of Different Soil Moistures on the Yield, Water Use Efficiency of Solar Greenhouse Tomatoes in Liaoning, China. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 208, No. 1, p. 012075). IOP Publishing.
• [7]. Xiukang, W., & Yingying, X. (2016). Evaluation of the effect of irrigation and fertilization by drip fertigation on tomato yield and water use efficiency in greenhouse. International Journal of Agronomy, 2016.
• [8]. Reina-Sanchez, A, Romero-Aranda, R, Cuartero, J. (2005) ‘Plant water uptake and water use efficiency of greenhouse tomato cultivars irrigated with saline water’ Agric. Water Mgmt., Vol.78, pp.54-66.
• [9]. Hoekstra, A, Chapagain, A, Aldaya, MM, Mekonnen, MM. (2009) ‘Water footprint manual’ Spinal Cord.
• [10]. Abou-Hadid, AF, El-Shinawy MZ, El-Oksh I, Gomaa H, ElBeltagy AS. (1994) ‘Studies on water consumption of sweet pepper plant under plastic houses’, Acta Hortuculturae, Vol. 366, pp.365-372.
• [11]. Tari, A and Sapmaz, M. (2017) ‘Farklı Sulama Düzeylerinin Serada Yetiştirilen Domatesin Verim ve Kalitesine Etkisi’ Toprak Su Dergisi, Vol.6, pp.11-17 .
• [12]. Zabeltitz Chr. von. (2011) ‘Integrated Greenhouse Systems For Mild Climates: Climate Conditions, Design, Construction, Maintenance, Climate Control’ Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht, London.
• [13]. Gönen, E, Bozkurt, Y, Yazar, A, Tanrıverdi, Ç, Sesveren, S. (2018) ‘Bitkiye Dayalı Ölçümler Kullanılarak Gün İçerisinde En Uygun Sulama Zamanının Belirlenmesi’ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 1. Uluslararası Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Kongresi Özel Sayısı, pp.281-289.
• [14]. Ashraf, M and Haris, PJC. (2004) ‘Potential biochemical indicators of salinity tolerance in plants’, Plant Science, Vol.166, pp.3-16.
• [15]. Oweis T, Prinz D, Hachum A. (2001) ‘Water Harvesting: Indigenous Knowledge for the Future of the Drier Environments’ ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria, pp.40 http://www.icarda.org/wli/pdfs/Books/Water_harvest_En.pdf.
• [16]. Zabeltitz Chr von. (1986) ‘Gewächshäuser’ Handbuch der Erwerbsgärtner, Verlag Eugen-Ulmer. Stuttgart.