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Determination of tree type selection in park and garden construction by the value engineering method: Sinanoba Beach Park Example

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 489 - 501, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1419063

Öz

City parks are of great importance to people living in cities, and the presence of trees in the parks increases the value of the parks. There are many types of trees that can be planted in parks. However, it is not possible for every tree to adapt to every natural environment. In addition, the initial investment costs of the trees, the characteristics that may affect the life cycle costs, and the expectations of managers and park users from the trees also affect this choice. All these criteria should be evaluated together, and the ideal selection should be made. Value Engineering is a method that can be applied to make the most appropriate choice by taking into account the wishes of all stakeholders. Value engineering (DM) can be defined as an organized effort to analyze product features, functions and material selections; is designed to solve problems and/or reduce costs while maintaining or improving performance and quality requirements; and performs essential functions at the required quality, reliability, and life-cycle cost. In this study firstly a value engineering team was formed. The value engineering team decided that the trees should be coniferous with the prerequisite that they can remain green without shedding their summer-winter leaves and determined which criteria the coniferous trees required to be located in the park should meet. The team members conducted value engineering after determining which trees met these criteria and were subsequently purchased. In this study, since an existing project and a new project are not compared, it does not include a result on how much the cost gain is. As a result, the team determined the most appropriate optimum cost solution with the value engineering method to meet all the criteria among the determined alternative tree species.

Kaynakça

  • E. Kaya, H. Şentürk, O. Danış, and S. Şimşek, “Modern Urban Management I.”, 1st ed., Milsan Press Inc., Istanbul, 2007.
  • C. Greed, “Policy: What Do We Want? Implementing Town Planning,” C. Greed, (Eds.), Longman, London, England, 1996.
  • B. Etli, “The study of open green area system of Edirne city as regards landscape architectural principles,” Trakya University Journal of Scientific Research B Series, Vol. 3(1), pp. 47-59, 2002.
  • A. Karataş, “Sustainable urban development and green areas,” Political: Journal of Political Sciences, Vol. 26(2), pp. 53-78, 2017. [CrossRef]
  • J. G. Vargas-Hernández, K. Pallagst, and J. Zdunek-Wielgołaska, “Urban Green Spaces as a Component of an Ecosystem. Sustainable Development and Environmental Stewardship: Global Initiatives Towards Engaged Sustainability,” Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 165-198, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • B. Zengin, and G. Aksoy, “Evaluation of sustainable development concept in terms of green marketing and green finance,” Journal of Business Economics and Management Research, Vol. 4(2), pp. 362-379, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • J. Hyun-Kil, P. Hye-Mi, and K. Jin-Young, “Carbon offset service of urban park trees and desirable planting strategies for several metropolitan cities in South Korea,” Forests Vol. 14(2), Article 278, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • L. Chen, L. Huang, J. Hua, Z. Chen, L. Wei, A. I. Osman, ... and P.-S. Yap, “Green construction for low-carbon cities: A review,” Environmental Chemistry Letters, Vol. 21, pp. 1-31, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • L. Jiang, E. Lucchi, and D. Del Curto, “Adaptive reuse and energy transition of built heritage and historic gardens: The sustainable conservation of Casa Jelinek in Trieste (Italy),” Sustainable Cities and Society, Vol. 97, Article 104767, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • A. Galip, “Features and mysteries of Yozgat Çamlığı National Park,” Journal of Disaster and Risk, Vol. 2(2), pp. 105-114, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • M. A. Başaran, “The historical process of central park, its impacts on the city and urbanization,” The International Journal of Economic and Social Research, Vol. 1(1), pp. 124-150, 2020.
  • Y. Xing, and P. Brimblecombe, “Trees and parks as “the lungs of cities,” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, Vol. 48, Article 126552, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • Y. Yibo, Y. Wang, Z. Ni, S. Chen, and B. Xia, “Improving air quality in Guangzhou with urban green infrastructure planning: An i-Tree Eco model study,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 369, Article 133372, 2022. [CrossRef]
  • Z. Chang, Z. Zhang, G. Bao, D. Zhang, T. Liu, J. Chen, ... and N. Fang, “Comparing the urban floods resistance of common tree species in winter city parks,” Land, Vol. 11(12), Article 2247, 2022. [CrossRef]
  • Y. Chen, and W. N. Hien, “Thermal benefits of city parks,” Energy and Buildings, Vol. 38(2), pp. 105-120, 2006. [CrossRef]
  • J. Meng-Yi, K. Apsunde, P. Zhong-Ren, H. Honghi Di, J. Wang-Yang, Z. Yi-Kai, and J. Gallagher, “Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions on local air quality conditions in city park areas,” Transportation Research Board 102nd Annual Meeting, Washington DC, United States, 2022.
  • D. N. Ramdiana, and L. Yola. “The effect of vegetation and water body on thermal comfort in banteng city park, Jakarta,” Plannıng Malaysia, Vol. 21(1), pp. 1-12, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • J. Breuste, S. Pauleit, D. Haase, and M. Sauerwein, “Urban Ecosystems. Functions, Management and Development,” Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • S. Scheuer, D. Haase and M. Volk, “Fastest-growing urban areas as hotspots of change: 20th century climate trends and urbanization call for co-management of global change in cities.” PLoS One, Vol. 12(12), 2017. [CrossRef]
  • N. Weber, D. Haase, and U. Franck, “Zooming into the urban heat island: How do urban built and green structures influence earth surface temperatures in the city?” Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 496, pp. 289–298, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • D. Haase, “Effects of urbanisation on the water balance – a long-term trajectory,” Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Vol. 29(4), pp. 211-219, 2009. [CrossRef]
  • E. Andersson, D. Haase, S. Scheuer, and T. Wellmann, “Neighbourhood character affects the spatial extent and magnitude of the functional footprint of urban green infrastructure,” Landscape Ecology, Vol. 35, pp. 1605-1618, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • D. Kulhavy, D. Unger, I. K. Hung, and D. Wu, “Comparison of tree condition and value for city parks and Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches, Texas, US,” Faculty Publications, Vol. 220, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • F. Kazemi, N. Hosseinpour, and H. Mahdizadeh, “Sustainable low-input urban park design based on some decision-making methods,” Land Use Policy, Vol. 117, Article 106092, 2022. [CrossRef]
  • F. Kazemi, N. Hosseinpour, and H. Mahdizadeh, “People’s preferences and perceptions toward low-input versus conventional park design approaches using 3D images and interview-based questionnaires,” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, Vol. 86, Article 128040, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • K. Tochaiwat, N. Phichetkunbodee, P. Suppakittpaisarn, and D. Rinchumphu, “Eco-efficiency of green infrastructure on thermal comfort of outdoor space design,” Sustainability, Vol. 15(3), Article 2566, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • Y. Guo, and I. Mell, “The planning and design of good quality urban parks in China: The perspectives of technical professionals,” Landscape Research, Vol. 46(8), pp. 1106-1120, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • G. Yazıcı, and T. Kiper, “Determination of spatial preferences based on visual perception in urban landscape: Case of Topkapı City Park”, Reviewed Journal of Urban Culture and Management, Vol. 12 (4), pp. 765-778, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • B. Demir, “A recommendation on the organization of public spaces by using smart city furniture: Example of Maltepe filling area Orhangazi City Park,” Master Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul, 2018.
  • G. F. Yücel, and A. C. Yıldızcı, “Setting quality criteria in city parks”, İtüdergisi Serie A: Architecture, Planning, Design, Vol. 5(2), pp. 222-232, 2006.
  • R. Sousa-Silva, M. Duflos, C. O. Barona, and A. Paquette, “Keys to better planning and integrating urban tree planting initiatives,” Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 231, Article 104649, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • Ş. Atabay, “Value Engineering in Construction Projects. [M. S. Cengiz and U. Ozkaya (eds.)]. Engineering and Architecture in a Globalizing World,” pp. 107139, Wall Publications, Izmir, Turkiye, 2023.
  • Value Standard and Body of Knowlwdge, SAVE International, USA. 2007.
  • FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway, “The value engineering (VE) process and job plan,” https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ve/veproc.cfm
  • D. Kazanç, “Value engineering in construction,” Master Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul, 2000.
  • T. C. Fowler, “Value Analysis Design (Competitive Manufacturing Series),” John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1990.
  • Ş. Atabay, and N. E. Dikmeoğlu, “Material selection with value engineering method in the construction sector,” Journal of Technical Sciences, Vol. 8(3), pp. 15-22, 2018.
  • Ş. Atabay, “Value engineering for the selection of the filler material between shoring wall and the structure,” Tehnički Vjesnik, Vol. 28(6), pp. 2164-2172, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • Ş. Atabay, “Determination of exterior material in sustainable buildings by value engineering method according to LEED criteria,” Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, Vol. 8(1), pp. 1-11, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • N. Hosseinpour, F. Kazemi, and H. Mahdizadeh, “A cost-benefit analysis of applying urban agriculture in sustainable park design,” Land Use Policy, Vol. 112, Article 105834, 2022. [CrossRef]
  • H. Akgün, “Büyükçekmece in the urban development process,” Doctoral Thesis, Istanbul University, Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, Istanbul, 1996.
  • Google Maps, “Sinanoba Beach Park,” 2021. https://www.google.com/maps/place/Sinanoba+Sahil/@40.9917905,28.5112166,15z/data=!4m10!1m2!2m1!1ssinanoba+beach+park!3m6!1s0x14b567d351aad7a1:0xc29920c59bfbc684!8m2!3d40.9917905!4d28.5287261!15sChNzaW5hbm9iYSBiZWFjaCBwYXJrWhUiE3NpbmFub2JhIGJlYWNoIHBhcmuSAQRwYXJrmgEjQ2haRFNVaE5NRzluUzBWSlEwRm5TVU5NZVdReVlrNVJFQUXgAQA!16s%2Fg%2F11txrvv428?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTAwNS4yIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Accessed on Sep 09, 2024.
  • H. Kayacık, “Special Systematics of Forest and Park Trees,” Gymnospermae, Dizerkonca Press, Istanbul, 1967.
  • M. Ermeydan, N. Ermeydan, and G. Bekaroğlu, “Plant Information” https://yesil.istanbul/Content/publications/09.pdf Accessed on Dec 31, 2023.
  • Fidan Deposu, “Fidan deposu,”, 2024. https://www.fidandeposu.com/ Accessed on Sep 09, 2024.
  • Ağaç İstanbul, “Istanbul Tree and Landscaping,”, 2023. https://agac.istanbul/bitki-katalogu Accessed on Sep 09, 2024.
  • Fidan Deposu, “Picea Pungens Glauca (Mavi Ladin) Bitkisi,” 2024 https://www.fidandeposu.com/picea-pungens-glauca-mavi-ladin-bitkisi Accessed on Sep 09, 2024.
  • Fidan Deposu, “Pinus Nigra (Karaçam),” 2024. https://www.fidandeposu.com/pinus-nigra-karacam Accessed on Sep 09, 2024.
  • K. Ilayaraja, and M.D. Zafar Eqyaabal, “Value engineering in construction,” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 8(32), pp. 1-8, 2015. [CrossRef]
  • B. Y. Chung, S. Syachrani, H. S. Jeong, and Y. H. Kwak, “Applying process simulation technique to value engineering model: A case study of hospital building project,” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 56(3), pp. 549-559, 2009. [CrossRef]
  • M. N. Uğural, “Material selection with value engineering technique-a case study in construction industry,” Tehnički Vjesnik, Vol. 30(1), pp. 292-301, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • Y. Y. Li, X. R. Wang, and C. L. Huang, “Key street tree species selection in urban areas,” African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 6(15), pp. 3539-3550, 2011.
  • H. Sjöman, A. Gunnarsson, S. Pauleit, and R. Bothmer, “Selection approach of urban trees for inner city environments: Larning from nature,” Arboriculture and Urban Forestry, Vol. 38(5), Article 194, 2012. [CrossRef]
  • T. M. Conway, and J. V. Vecht, “Growing a diverse urban forest: Species selection decisions by practitioners planting and supplying trees,” Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 138, pp. 1-10, 2015. [CrossRef]
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 489 - 501, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1419063

Öz

Kaynakça

  • E. Kaya, H. Şentürk, O. Danış, and S. Şimşek, “Modern Urban Management I.”, 1st ed., Milsan Press Inc., Istanbul, 2007.
  • C. Greed, “Policy: What Do We Want? Implementing Town Planning,” C. Greed, (Eds.), Longman, London, England, 1996.
  • B. Etli, “The study of open green area system of Edirne city as regards landscape architectural principles,” Trakya University Journal of Scientific Research B Series, Vol. 3(1), pp. 47-59, 2002.
  • A. Karataş, “Sustainable urban development and green areas,” Political: Journal of Political Sciences, Vol. 26(2), pp. 53-78, 2017. [CrossRef]
  • J. G. Vargas-Hernández, K. Pallagst, and J. Zdunek-Wielgołaska, “Urban Green Spaces as a Component of an Ecosystem. Sustainable Development and Environmental Stewardship: Global Initiatives Towards Engaged Sustainability,” Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 165-198, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • B. Zengin, and G. Aksoy, “Evaluation of sustainable development concept in terms of green marketing and green finance,” Journal of Business Economics and Management Research, Vol. 4(2), pp. 362-379, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • J. Hyun-Kil, P. Hye-Mi, and K. Jin-Young, “Carbon offset service of urban park trees and desirable planting strategies for several metropolitan cities in South Korea,” Forests Vol. 14(2), Article 278, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • L. Chen, L. Huang, J. Hua, Z. Chen, L. Wei, A. I. Osman, ... and P.-S. Yap, “Green construction for low-carbon cities: A review,” Environmental Chemistry Letters, Vol. 21, pp. 1-31, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • L. Jiang, E. Lucchi, and D. Del Curto, “Adaptive reuse and energy transition of built heritage and historic gardens: The sustainable conservation of Casa Jelinek in Trieste (Italy),” Sustainable Cities and Society, Vol. 97, Article 104767, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • A. Galip, “Features and mysteries of Yozgat Çamlığı National Park,” Journal of Disaster and Risk, Vol. 2(2), pp. 105-114, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • M. A. Başaran, “The historical process of central park, its impacts on the city and urbanization,” The International Journal of Economic and Social Research, Vol. 1(1), pp. 124-150, 2020.
  • Y. Xing, and P. Brimblecombe, “Trees and parks as “the lungs of cities,” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, Vol. 48, Article 126552, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • Y. Yibo, Y. Wang, Z. Ni, S. Chen, and B. Xia, “Improving air quality in Guangzhou with urban green infrastructure planning: An i-Tree Eco model study,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 369, Article 133372, 2022. [CrossRef]
  • Z. Chang, Z. Zhang, G. Bao, D. Zhang, T. Liu, J. Chen, ... and N. Fang, “Comparing the urban floods resistance of common tree species in winter city parks,” Land, Vol. 11(12), Article 2247, 2022. [CrossRef]
  • Y. Chen, and W. N. Hien, “Thermal benefits of city parks,” Energy and Buildings, Vol. 38(2), pp. 105-120, 2006. [CrossRef]
  • J. Meng-Yi, K. Apsunde, P. Zhong-Ren, H. Honghi Di, J. Wang-Yang, Z. Yi-Kai, and J. Gallagher, “Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions on local air quality conditions in city park areas,” Transportation Research Board 102nd Annual Meeting, Washington DC, United States, 2022.
  • D. N. Ramdiana, and L. Yola. “The effect of vegetation and water body on thermal comfort in banteng city park, Jakarta,” Plannıng Malaysia, Vol. 21(1), pp. 1-12, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • J. Breuste, S. Pauleit, D. Haase, and M. Sauerwein, “Urban Ecosystems. Functions, Management and Development,” Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • S. Scheuer, D. Haase and M. Volk, “Fastest-growing urban areas as hotspots of change: 20th century climate trends and urbanization call for co-management of global change in cities.” PLoS One, Vol. 12(12), 2017. [CrossRef]
  • N. Weber, D. Haase, and U. Franck, “Zooming into the urban heat island: How do urban built and green structures influence earth surface temperatures in the city?” Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 496, pp. 289–298, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • D. Haase, “Effects of urbanisation on the water balance – a long-term trajectory,” Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Vol. 29(4), pp. 211-219, 2009. [CrossRef]
  • E. Andersson, D. Haase, S. Scheuer, and T. Wellmann, “Neighbourhood character affects the spatial extent and magnitude of the functional footprint of urban green infrastructure,” Landscape Ecology, Vol. 35, pp. 1605-1618, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • D. Kulhavy, D. Unger, I. K. Hung, and D. Wu, “Comparison of tree condition and value for city parks and Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches, Texas, US,” Faculty Publications, Vol. 220, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • F. Kazemi, N. Hosseinpour, and H. Mahdizadeh, “Sustainable low-input urban park design based on some decision-making methods,” Land Use Policy, Vol. 117, Article 106092, 2022. [CrossRef]
  • F. Kazemi, N. Hosseinpour, and H. Mahdizadeh, “People’s preferences and perceptions toward low-input versus conventional park design approaches using 3D images and interview-based questionnaires,” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, Vol. 86, Article 128040, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • K. Tochaiwat, N. Phichetkunbodee, P. Suppakittpaisarn, and D. Rinchumphu, “Eco-efficiency of green infrastructure on thermal comfort of outdoor space design,” Sustainability, Vol. 15(3), Article 2566, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • Y. Guo, and I. Mell, “The planning and design of good quality urban parks in China: The perspectives of technical professionals,” Landscape Research, Vol. 46(8), pp. 1106-1120, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • G. Yazıcı, and T. Kiper, “Determination of spatial preferences based on visual perception in urban landscape: Case of Topkapı City Park”, Reviewed Journal of Urban Culture and Management, Vol. 12 (4), pp. 765-778, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • B. Demir, “A recommendation on the organization of public spaces by using smart city furniture: Example of Maltepe filling area Orhangazi City Park,” Master Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul, 2018.
  • G. F. Yücel, and A. C. Yıldızcı, “Setting quality criteria in city parks”, İtüdergisi Serie A: Architecture, Planning, Design, Vol. 5(2), pp. 222-232, 2006.
  • R. Sousa-Silva, M. Duflos, C. O. Barona, and A. Paquette, “Keys to better planning and integrating urban tree planting initiatives,” Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 231, Article 104649, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • Ş. Atabay, “Value Engineering in Construction Projects. [M. S. Cengiz and U. Ozkaya (eds.)]. Engineering and Architecture in a Globalizing World,” pp. 107139, Wall Publications, Izmir, Turkiye, 2023.
  • Value Standard and Body of Knowlwdge, SAVE International, USA. 2007.
  • FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway, “The value engineering (VE) process and job plan,” https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ve/veproc.cfm
  • D. Kazanç, “Value engineering in construction,” Master Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul, 2000.
  • T. C. Fowler, “Value Analysis Design (Competitive Manufacturing Series),” John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1990.
  • Ş. Atabay, and N. E. Dikmeoğlu, “Material selection with value engineering method in the construction sector,” Journal of Technical Sciences, Vol. 8(3), pp. 15-22, 2018.
  • Ş. Atabay, “Value engineering for the selection of the filler material between shoring wall and the structure,” Tehnički Vjesnik, Vol. 28(6), pp. 2164-2172, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • Ş. Atabay, “Determination of exterior material in sustainable buildings by value engineering method according to LEED criteria,” Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, Vol. 8(1), pp. 1-11, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • N. Hosseinpour, F. Kazemi, and H. Mahdizadeh, “A cost-benefit analysis of applying urban agriculture in sustainable park design,” Land Use Policy, Vol. 112, Article 105834, 2022. [CrossRef]
  • H. Akgün, “Büyükçekmece in the urban development process,” Doctoral Thesis, Istanbul University, Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, Istanbul, 1996.
  • Google Maps, “Sinanoba Beach Park,” 2021. https://www.google.com/maps/place/Sinanoba+Sahil/@40.9917905,28.5112166,15z/data=!4m10!1m2!2m1!1ssinanoba+beach+park!3m6!1s0x14b567d351aad7a1:0xc29920c59bfbc684!8m2!3d40.9917905!4d28.5287261!15sChNzaW5hbm9iYSBiZWFjaCBwYXJrWhUiE3NpbmFub2JhIGJlYWNoIHBhcmuSAQRwYXJrmgEjQ2haRFNVaE5NRzluUzBWSlEwRm5TVU5NZVdReVlrNVJFQUXgAQA!16s%2Fg%2F11txrvv428?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTAwNS4yIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Accessed on Sep 09, 2024.
  • H. Kayacık, “Special Systematics of Forest and Park Trees,” Gymnospermae, Dizerkonca Press, Istanbul, 1967.
  • M. Ermeydan, N. Ermeydan, and G. Bekaroğlu, “Plant Information” https://yesil.istanbul/Content/publications/09.pdf Accessed on Dec 31, 2023.
  • Fidan Deposu, “Fidan deposu,”, 2024. https://www.fidandeposu.com/ Accessed on Sep 09, 2024.
  • Ağaç İstanbul, “Istanbul Tree and Landscaping,”, 2023. https://agac.istanbul/bitki-katalogu Accessed on Sep 09, 2024.
  • Fidan Deposu, “Picea Pungens Glauca (Mavi Ladin) Bitkisi,” 2024 https://www.fidandeposu.com/picea-pungens-glauca-mavi-ladin-bitkisi Accessed on Sep 09, 2024.
  • Fidan Deposu, “Pinus Nigra (Karaçam),” 2024. https://www.fidandeposu.com/pinus-nigra-karacam Accessed on Sep 09, 2024.
  • K. Ilayaraja, and M.D. Zafar Eqyaabal, “Value engineering in construction,” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 8(32), pp. 1-8, 2015. [CrossRef]
  • B. Y. Chung, S. Syachrani, H. S. Jeong, and Y. H. Kwak, “Applying process simulation technique to value engineering model: A case study of hospital building project,” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 56(3), pp. 549-559, 2009. [CrossRef]
  • M. N. Uğural, “Material selection with value engineering technique-a case study in construction industry,” Tehnički Vjesnik, Vol. 30(1), pp. 292-301, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • Y. Y. Li, X. R. Wang, and C. L. Huang, “Key street tree species selection in urban areas,” African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 6(15), pp. 3539-3550, 2011.
  • H. Sjöman, A. Gunnarsson, S. Pauleit, and R. Bothmer, “Selection approach of urban trees for inner city environments: Larning from nature,” Arboriculture and Urban Forestry, Vol. 38(5), Article 194, 2012. [CrossRef]
  • T. M. Conway, and J. V. Vecht, “Growing a diverse urban forest: Species selection decisions by practitioners planting and supplying trees,” Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 138, pp. 1-10, 2015. [CrossRef]
Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekolojik Uygulamalar (Diğer), İnşaat Yapım Mühendisliği, Yapı İşletmesi
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Şenay Atabay 0000-0003-0151-5498

Hamdi Tekin 0000-0003-1480-9452

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 2 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Atabay, Ş., & Tekin, H. (2024). Determination of tree type selection in park and garden construction by the value engineering method: Sinanoba Beach Park Example. Environmental Research and Technology, 7(4), 489-501. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1419063
AMA Atabay Ş, Tekin H. Determination of tree type selection in park and garden construction by the value engineering method: Sinanoba Beach Park Example. ERT. Aralık 2024;7(4):489-501. doi:10.35208/ert.1419063
Chicago Atabay, Şenay, ve Hamdi Tekin. “Determination of Tree Type Selection in Park and Garden Construction by the Value Engineering Method: Sinanoba Beach Park Example”. Environmental Research and Technology 7, sy. 4 (Aralık 2024): 489-501. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1419063.
EndNote Atabay Ş, Tekin H (01 Aralık 2024) Determination of tree type selection in park and garden construction by the value engineering method: Sinanoba Beach Park Example. Environmental Research and Technology 7 4 489–501.
IEEE Ş. Atabay ve H. Tekin, “Determination of tree type selection in park and garden construction by the value engineering method: Sinanoba Beach Park Example”, ERT, c. 7, sy. 4, ss. 489–501, 2024, doi: 10.35208/ert.1419063.
ISNAD Atabay, Şenay - Tekin, Hamdi. “Determination of Tree Type Selection in Park and Garden Construction by the Value Engineering Method: Sinanoba Beach Park Example”. Environmental Research and Technology 7/4 (Aralık 2024), 489-501. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1419063.
JAMA Atabay Ş, Tekin H. Determination of tree type selection in park and garden construction by the value engineering method: Sinanoba Beach Park Example. ERT. 2024;7:489–501.
MLA Atabay, Şenay ve Hamdi Tekin. “Determination of Tree Type Selection in Park and Garden Construction by the Value Engineering Method: Sinanoba Beach Park Example”. Environmental Research and Technology, c. 7, sy. 4, 2024, ss. 489-01, doi:10.35208/ert.1419063.
Vancouver Atabay Ş, Tekin H. Determination of tree type selection in park and garden construction by the value engineering method: Sinanoba Beach Park Example. ERT. 2024;7(4):489-501.