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A review of air pollution and ethical consumption behavior due to fragrances

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 626 - 636, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1453891

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive review of literature focusing on the detrimental effects of fragrances on air quality. While previous studies traditionally attributed air pollution to sources like automobile emissions or industrial discharge, this study delves into the impact of consumer products, particularly fragrances, on both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Through a systematic review of existing research utilizing databases such as Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Scopus, the study synthesizes findings regarding the composition of fragrances, regulatory practices related to ingredient labeling, and public awareness regarding the link between air pollution and fragrances. The findings indicate that the ingredients used in perfumes can contribute to air pollution and respiratory ailments, underscoring the need for stringent regulations. Despite this, there is a lack of comprehensive labeling requirements for perfume products worldwide, which may contribute to limited consumer awareness regarding the association between air quality and fragrances. Given the intimate relationship between air pollution and human well-being, this study underscores the importance of exercising caution in the use of household consumer products such as perfumes and air fresheners to mitigate their impact on air quality.

References

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  • N. Nematollahi, J. L. Weinberg, J. Flattery, N. Goodman, S. D. Kolev, and A. Steinemann, “Volatile chemical emissions from essential oils with therapeutic claims,” Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, Vol. 14(3), pp. 365-369, 2020. [CrossRef]
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Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 626 - 636, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1453891

Abstract

References

  • A. Steinemann, “Fragranced consumer products and undisclosed ingredients,” Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Vol. 29(1), pp. 32-38, 2009. [CrossRef]
  • Grand View Research, “Perfume market size, share & trends analysis report by product, by end-user, by distribution channel, by region, and segment forecsts, 2023-2030,” 2022. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/perfume-market/ Accessed on Oct 25, 2024.
  • Prime Target, “Fragrances and perfumes market - The future is scented,” 2022. https://primetarget.tech/fragrances-and-perfumes-market-the-future-is-scented/#/ Accessed on Oct 25, 2024.
  • A. Steinemann, “Ten questions concerning fragrance-free policies and indoor environments,” Building and Environment, Vol. 159, Article 106054, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • B. C. McDonald, J. A. Gouw, J. B. Gilman, S. H. Jathar, A. Akherati, C. D. Cappa, ... and M. Trainer, “Volatile chemical products emerging as largest petrochemical source of urban organic emissions,” Science, Vol. 359(6377), pp. 760-764, 2018. [CrossRef]
  • H.-L. Huang, T.-J. Tsai, N.-Y. Hsu, C.-C. Lee, P.-C. Wu, and H.-J. Su, “Effects of essential oils on the formation of formaldehyde and secondary organic aerosols in an aromatherapy environment,” Building and Environment, Vol. 57 pp. 120-125, 2012. [CrossRef]
  • N. Nematollahi, S. D. Kolev, and A. Steinemann, “Volatile chemical emissions from 134 common consumer products,” Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, Vol. 12(11), pp. 1259-1265, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • N. Nematollahi, J. L. Weinberg, J. Flattery, N. Goodman, S. D. Kolev, and A. Steinemann, “Volatile chemical emissions from essential oils with therapeutic claims,” Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, Vol. 14(3), pp. 365-369, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • A. Butkuvienė, “Fragranced household and personal care products: Societal consuming habits and awareness about health effects,” Taikomieji Tyrimai Studijose Ir Praktikoje - Applied Research in Studies and Practice, Vol. 18 (1), pp. 81-88, 2022.
  • U. Klaschka, “Between attraction and avoidance: from perfume application to fragrance-free policies,” Environmental Sciences Europe, Vol. 32, Article 98, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • M. A. Bari, W. B. Kindzierski, A. J. Wheeler, M.-È. Héroux, and L. A. Wallace, “Source apportionment of indoor and outdoor volatile organic compounds at homes in Edmonton, Canada,” Building and Environment, Vol. 90, pp. 114-124, 2015. [CrossRef]
  • M. Cheng, I. E. Galbally, S. B. Molloy, P. W. Selleck, M. D. Keywood, S. J. Lawson, ... and E. Dunne, “Factors controlling volatile organic compounds in dwellings in Melbourne, Australia,” Indoor Air, Vol. 26(2), pp. 219-230, 2016. [CrossRef]
  • N. B. Goodman, A. Steinemann, A. J. Wheeler, P. J. Paevere, M. Cheng, and S. K. Brown, “Volatile organic compounds within indoor environments in Australia,” Building and Environment, Vol. 122 pp. 116-125, 2017. [CrossRef]
  • GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators, “Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016,” Lancet, Vol. 390(10100), pp. 1345-1422, 2017. [CrossRef]
  • W. W. Nazaroff, and C. J. Weschler, “Cleaning products and air fresheners: exposure to primary and secondary air pollutants,” Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 38(18), pp. 2841-2865, 2004. [CrossRef]
  • A. Steinemann, “The fragranced products phenomenon: air quality and health, science and policy,” Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, Vol. 14(2), pp. 235-243, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • N. B. Goodman, A. J. Wheeler, P. J. Paevere, G. Agosti, N. Nematollahi, and Steinemann, A. “Emissions from dryer vents during use of fragranced and fragrance-free laundry products,” Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, Vol. 12(3), pp. 289-295, 2018. [CrossRef]
  • A. Steinemann, and N. Nematollahi, “Migraine headaches and fragranced consumer products: an international population-based study,” Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, Vol. 13(4), pp. 387-390, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • A. Steinemann, “Fragranced consumer products: effects on autistic adults in the United States, Australia, and United Kingdom,” Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, Vol. 11(10), pp. 1137-1142, 2018. [CrossRef]
  • R. E. Dales, and S. Cakmak, “Is residential ambient air limonene associated with asthma? Findings from the Canadian Health Measures Survey,” Environmental Pollution, Vol. 244, pp. 966-970, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • S. Angulo-Milhem, M. Verriele, M. Nicolas, and F. Thevenet, “Indoor use of essential oils: Emission rates, exposure time and impact on air quality,” Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 244, Article 117863, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • A. M. Api, D. Basketter, J. Bridges, P. Cadby, G. Ellis, N. Gilmour, ... and I. R. White, “Updating exposure assessment for skin sensitization quantitative risk assessment for fragrance materials,” Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, Vol. 118, Article 104805, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • P. A. Clausen, M. Frederiksen, C. S. Sejbæk, J. B. Sørli, K. S. Hougaard, K. B. Frydendall, ... and P. Wolkoff, “Chemicals inhaled from spray cleaning and disinfection products and their respiratory effects. A comprehensive review,” International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, Vol. 229, Article 113592, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • G. Rádis-Baptista, “Do Synthetic Fragrances in Personal Care and Household Products Impact Indoor Air Quality and Pose Health Risks?,” Journal of Xenobiotics, Vol. 13 (1), pp. 121-131, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • S. Zheng, and M. E. Kahn, “Understanding China's urban pollution dynamics,” Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 51(3), pp. 731-772, 2013. [CrossRef]
  • H. Welsch, “Environment and happiness: Valuation of air pollution using life satisfaction data,” Ecological Economics, Vol. 58(4), pp. 801-813, 2006. [CrossRef]
  • A. Levinson, A. “Valuing public goods using happiness data: The case of air quality,” Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 96(9-10), pp. 869-880, 2012. [CrossRef]
  • B. Buchel, A. D. Marra, and F. Corman, “COVID-19 as a window of opportunity for cycling: Evidence from the first wave,” Transport Policy, Vol. 116, pp. 144-156, 2022. [CrossRef]
  • J. Chu, H. Liu, and A. Salvo, “Air pollution as a determinant of food delivery and related plastic waste,” Nature Human Behaviour, Vol. 5(2), pp. 212-220, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • T. Chang, J. Graff Zivin, T. Gross, and M. Neidell, “Particulate pollution and the productivity of pear packers,” American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, Vol. 8(3), pp. 141-169, 2016. [CrossRef]
  • T. Y. Chang, J. Graff Zivin, T. Gross, and M. Neidell, “The effect of pollution on worker productivity: evidence from call center workers in China,” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, Vol. 11(1), pp. 151-172, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • J. He, H. Liu, and A. Salvo, “Severe Air Pollution and Labor Productivity: Evidence from Industrial Towns in China,” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, Vol. 11(1), pp. 173-201, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • S. Zheng, J. Wang, C. Sun, X. Zhang, and M. E. Kahn, “Air pollution lowers Chinese urbanites' expressed happiness on social media,” Nature Human Behaviour, Vol. 3(3), pp. 237-243, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • IFRA, “Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards,” 2020. https://ifrafragrance.org/docs/default-source/ifra-code-of-practice-and-standards/49th-amendment/ifra-49th-amendment-(att-01)---guidance-for-the-use-of-ifra-standardsa7006c445f36499bbb0eb141e8c0d4be.pdf?sfvrsn=7fb244c8_2/ Accessed on Oct 25, 2024.
  • A. Steinemann, “Ten questions concerning air fresheners and indoor built environments,” Building and Environment, Vol. 111 pp. 279-284, 2017. [CrossRef]
  • C. Jia, S. Batterman, and C. Godwin, “VOCs in industrial, urban and suburban neighborhoods, Part 1: Indoor and outdoor concentrations, variation, and risk drivers,” Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 42(9), pp. 2083-2100, 2008. [CrossRef]
  • C. M. Wang, B. Barratt, N. Carslaw, A. Doutsi, R. E. Dunmore, M. W. Ward, and A. C. Lewis, “Unexpectedly high concentrations of monoterpenes in a study of UK homes,” Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, Vol. 19(4), pp. 528-537, 2017. [CrossRef]
  • J. C. Ditto, L. R. Crilley, M. Lao, T. C. VandenBoer, J. P. D. Abbatt, and A. W. H. Chan, “Indoor and outdoor air quality impacts of cooking and cleaning emissions from a commercial kitchen,” Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, Vol. 25(5), pp. 964-979, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • M. I. Mitova, C. Cluse, C. G. Goujon-Ginglinger, S. Kleinhans, M. Rotach, and M. Tharin, “Human chemical signature: Investigation on the influence of human presence and selected activities on concentrations of airborne constituents,” Environmental Pollution, Vol. 257, Article113518, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • S. Svetlana, “Too many smelly candles? here’s how scents impact the air quality in your home," 2023. https://theconversation.com/too-many-smelly-candles-heres-how-scents-impact-the-air-quality-in-your-home-190913/ Accessed on Oct 25, 2024.
  • A. Oluyemi, and A. Ogbogu-Nzoiwu, “Green design or multiple re-useable product packaging as regards solid waste in selected areas in Awka Metropolis, Nigeria,” Environmental Research and Technology, Vol. 6(3), pp. 266-278, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • A. Fidanoğlu, and B. Değirmenci, “The effect of sustainable product design on corporate sustainability: The example of manufacturing enterprises in Türkiye,” Environmental Research and Technology, Vol. 5(3), pp. 202-212, 2022. [CrossRef]
  • K. J. Zink, “Designing sustainable work systems: the need for a systems approach,” Applied Ergonomics, Vol. 45(1), pp. 126-132, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • T. L. Chen, H. Kim, S. Y. Pan, P. C. Tseng, Y. P. Lin, and P. C. Chiang, “Implementation of green chemistry principles in circular economy system towards sustainable development goals: Challenges and perspectives,” Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 716, Article 136998, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • M. Mariana, M. Castelo-Branco, A. M. Soares, and E. Cairrao, “Phthalates' exposure leads to an increasing concern on cardiovascular health,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 457, Article 131680, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • R. Kline, N. Seltzer, E. Lukinova, and A. Bynum, “Differentiated responsibilities and prosocial behaviour in climate change mitigation,” Nature Human Behaviour, Vol. 2(9), pp. 653-661, 2018. [CrossRef]
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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Human Impacts of Climate Change and Human Adaptation, Pollution and Contamination (Other)
Journal Section Review
Authors

Eunhye Son 0000-0003-1660-8806

Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date March 16, 2024
Acceptance Date June 3, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Son, E. (2024). A review of air pollution and ethical consumption behavior due to fragrances. Environmental Research and Technology, 7(4), 626-636. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1453891
AMA Son E. A review of air pollution and ethical consumption behavior due to fragrances. ERT. December 2024;7(4):626-636. doi:10.35208/ert.1453891
Chicago Son, Eunhye. “A Review of Air Pollution and Ethical Consumption Behavior Due to Fragrances”. Environmental Research and Technology 7, no. 4 (December 2024): 626-36. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1453891.
EndNote Son E (December 1, 2024) A review of air pollution and ethical consumption behavior due to fragrances. Environmental Research and Technology 7 4 626–636.
IEEE E. Son, “A review of air pollution and ethical consumption behavior due to fragrances”, ERT, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 626–636, 2024, doi: 10.35208/ert.1453891.
ISNAD Son, Eunhye. “A Review of Air Pollution and Ethical Consumption Behavior Due to Fragrances”. Environmental Research and Technology 7/4 (December 2024), 626-636. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1453891.
JAMA Son E. A review of air pollution and ethical consumption behavior due to fragrances. ERT. 2024;7:626–636.
MLA Son, Eunhye. “A Review of Air Pollution and Ethical Consumption Behavior Due to Fragrances”. Environmental Research and Technology, vol. 7, no. 4, 2024, pp. 626-3, doi:10.35208/ert.1453891.
Vancouver Son E. A review of air pollution and ethical consumption behavior due to fragrances. ERT. 2024;7(4):626-3.