Ekin Bambulu, Anisoplia austriaca (Herbst, 1783) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelidae) Mücadelesinde Potansiyel Biyopestisitler: Spinosad ve Entomopatojen Nematodlar

Öz

Bu çalışmada, yerel Entomopatojen Nematodların (EPN) (Steinernema feltiae UTP-5 ve Steinernema carpocapsae E-76) (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae ve Heterorhabditidae) tek başına ve Spinosad ile birlikte etkinliği Anisoplia austriaca (Herbst, 1783) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelidae) erginleri üzerinde laboratuvar koşullarında test edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, tüm uygulamaların, uygulamadan 72 saat sonra A. austriaca erginlerinde %75 ile 95 arasında değişen ölüm oranlarına neden olduğunu göstermiştir. En yüksek etkinliğe (%95) S. feltiae ile Spinosad kombinasyonundan elde edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, Spinosad ve test edilen EPN'lerin A. austriaca'nın sürdürülebilir mücadelesinde büyük bir potansiyele sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ekin bambulu
• Buğday
• Sürdürülebilirlik

Potential Biopesticides for the Control of Plant wheat grain beetle, Anisoplia austriaca (Herbst, 1783) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelidae): Spinosad and Entomopathogenic Nematodes

Abstract

In the present study, the efficacy of local Entomopathogenic Nematodes (EPNs) (Steinernema feltiae UTP-5 and Steinernema carpocapsae E-76) (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) alone and in combination with Spinosad was tested on the adults of Anisoplia austriaca (Herbst, 1783) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelidae) under laboratory conditions. The results showed that all treatments caused significant mortality in A. austriaca adults ranging between 75 and 95% 72 hours after treatment. The highest efficacy (95%) was achieved when S. feltiae was applied in combination with Spinosad. The results indicate that Spinosad and tested EPNs have the potential in sustainable control of A. austriaca.

Keywords

• Wheat grain beetle
• Wheat
• Sustainability

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