Potential Biopesticides for the Control of Plant wheat grain beetle, Anisoplia austriaca (Herbst, 1783) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelidae): Spinosad and Entomopathogenic Nematodes

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 12 - 16, 30.06.2024

Ebubekir Yüksel , Mustafa Imren , Ramazan Canhilal

https://doi.org/10.55257/ethabd.1441005

Öz

In the present study, the efficacy of local Entomopathogenic Nematodes (EPNs) (Steinernema feltiae UTP-5 and Steinernema carpocapsae E-76) (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) alone and in combination with Spinosad was tested on the adults of Anisoplia austriaca (Herbst, 1783) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelidae) under laboratory conditions. The results showed that all treatments caused significant mortality in A. austriaca adults ranging between 75 and 95% 72 hours after treatment. The highest efficacy (95%) was achieved when S. feltiae was applied in combination with Spinosad. The results indicate that Spinosad and tested EPNs have the potential in sustainable control of A. austriaca.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wheat grain beetle, Wheat, Sustainability

Ekin Bambulu, Anisoplia austriaca (Herbst, 1783) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelidae) Mücadelesinde Potansiyel Biyopestisitler: Spinosad ve Entomopatojen Nematodlar

Öz

Bu çalışmada, yerel Entomopatojen Nematodların (EPN) (Steinernema feltiae UTP-5 ve Steinernema carpocapsae E-76) (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae ve Heterorhabditidae) tek başına ve Spinosad ile birlikte etkinliği Anisoplia austriaca (Herbst, 1783) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelidae) erginleri üzerinde laboratuvar koşullarında test edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, tüm uygulamaların, uygulamadan 72 saat sonra A. austriaca erginlerinde %75 ile 95 arasında değişen ölüm oranlarına neden olduğunu göstermiştir. En yüksek etkinliğe (%95) S. feltiae ile Spinosad kombinasyonundan elde edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, Spinosad ve test edilen EPN'lerin A. austriaca'nın sürdürülebilir mücadelesinde büyük bir potansiyele sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ekin bambulu, Buğday, Sürdürülebilirlik

Kaynakça

• Abdel-Razek, A. S., and Abd-Elgawad, M. M., 2021. Spinosad combined with entomopathogenic nematode for biocontrol of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata [Wiedemann]) on citrus. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 31:, 1-5.
• Akpınar, F., Yüksel, E., and Canhilal, R., 2020. Potential of Local Entomopathogenic Nematode Isolates to Control the Adults of the Scarab Beetle, Epicometis hirta (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi 6(3): 461-468.
• Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, 2008. Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları Cilt 1. chrome extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler/yayin/B%C4%B0TK%C4%B0%20ZARARLILARI%20Z%C4%B0RA%C4%B0%20M%C3%9CCADELE%20TEKN%C4%B0K%20TAL%C4%B0MATLARI.pdf (Erişim tarihi:10.02.2024)
• Campbell, J. F., and Gaugler, R., 1993. Nictation behaviour and its ecological implications in the host search strategies of entomopathogenic nematodes (Heterorhabditidae and Steinernematidae). Behaviour 155-169.
• Canhilal, R., Waeyenberge, L., Toktay, H., Bozbuga, R., Çerintas, R., and Imren, M., 2016. Distribution of Steinernematids and Heterorhabditids (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) in the Southern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 26(4).
• Canhilal, R., Waeyenberge, L., Yüksel, E., Koca, A. S., Deniz, Y., and İmren, M., 2017. Assessment of the natural presence of entomopathogenic nematodes in Kayseri soils, Turkey. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 27(2):237-244.
• Demirözer, O., and Bilginturan, S., 2014. Insect Species Associated With Cereals İn Lakes Region Of Turkey With Distributional Remarks And A New Record. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 4(1).
• Erbaş, Z., Gökçe, C., Hazir, S., Demirbağ, Z., and Demir, I., 2014. Isolation and identification of entomopathogenic nematodes (Nematoda: Rhabditida) from the Eastern Black Sea region and their biocontrol potential against Melolontha melolontha (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) larvae. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 38(2): 187-197.
• FAO, 2023. World Food Situation. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL/visualize https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/csdb/en#:~:text=Now%20standing%20at%20794%20million,)%20increase%20from%202022%2F23. (Erişim tarihi:10.02.2024)
• FAO, 2023. The Global Report on Food Crises. https://www.fao.org/family-arming/detail/en/c/1641967/#:~:text=The%20Global%20Report%20on%20Food%20Crises%20(GRFC)%202023%20is%20the,consensus%2Dbased%20evidence%20and%20analysis. (Erişim tarihi:10.02.2024)
• Grewal, P. S., Power, K. T., Grewal, S. K., Suggars, A., and Haupricht, S., 2004. Enhanced consistency in biological control of white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) with new strains of entomopathogenic nematodes. Biological Control 30(1): 73-82.
• Hazir, S., Kaya, H. K., Stock, S. P., and Keskin, N., 2003. Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pests. Turkish Journal of Biology 27(4): 181-202. Hinchliffe, S. J., Hares, M. C., and Dowling, A. J., 2010. Insecticidal toxins from the Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus bacteria. The Open Toxinology Journal 3(1).
• Karaca, V., Gözüaçık, C., and Şimşek, Z., 2012. Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde Hububatın Entomolojik Sorunları Ve Çözüm Önerileri. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi (2): 154-159.
• Kepenekci, I., Hazir, S., and Özdem, A., 2015. Evaluation of native entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of the European cherry fruit fly Rhagoletis cerasi L.(Diptera: Tephritidae) larvae in soil. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 39(1): 74-79.
• Khan, R. R., Ali, R. A., Ali, A., Arshad, M., Majeed, S., Ahmed, S., and Arshad, M., 2018. Compatibility of entomopathogenic nematodes (Nematoda: Rhabditida) and the biocide, spinosad for mitigation of the armyworm, Spodoptera litura (F.)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 28: 1-6.
• Kolombar, T. M., and Maslova, D. V., 2020. Current state of wheat insects entomofauna in Dnepropetrovsk, Zaporizhia and Poltava regions. Ecology and Noospherology 31(1): 29-37.
• Kongu, Y., and Susurluk, I. A., 2014. Comparison of virulence of hybridized entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) strains and their parents. Turkish Journal of Entomology 38(2): 125-134.
• Mutlu, Ç., Koca, A. S., and Zeybekoğlu, Ü. 2017. Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi hububat alanlarında bulunan Cercopis Sanguinolenta (Scopoli, 1763)(Hem.: Cercopidae)’nın yayılışı ve yoğunluğu üzerine notlar. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi 3(2): 80-86.
• Özdemir, E., and Bayram, Ş., 2017. Entomopatojen nematodlar ve simbiyotik bakterileri. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi 10(1): 6-12.
• Özdemir, E., İnak, E., Evlice, E., and Laznik, Z., 2020. Compatibility of entomopathogenic nematodes with pesticides registered in vegetable crops under laboratory conditions. Journal of plant diseases and protection 127: 529-535.
• Özgökçe, M. S., Hilmi, K. A. R. A., Başi, F. H., and Esra, K. I. N. A., 2022. Harmful And Beneficial İnsect Species And Their Distributions İn Wheat Areas İn Van Province. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal Of Agricultural Sciences 32(1): 213-222.
• Polat, A., Yildirim, E., and Uliana, M,. 2018. A Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Dynastinae, Rutelinae And Melolonthinae Fauna Of Turkey (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Entomofauna 39(2): 567-614.
• Şahin, Ç., and Gözel, U., 2021. Efficacy and persistence of native entomopathogenic nematodes against Capnodis tenebrionis in peach (Prunus persica) orchard in Turkey. Phytoparasitica 49(4): 613-621.
• Yuksel, E., and Canhilal, R., 2019. Isolation, identification, and pathogenicity of entomopathogenic nematodes occurring in Cappadocia Region, Central Turkey. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 29:1-7.