Investigation of the Effect of EMDR Therapy on Psychosomatic Symptoms and Early Malaptive Schemas: An Analysis of 5 Cases

Kahraman Güler; Elif Fulya Baysal

doi:10.18621/eurj.1723165

Investigation of the Effect of EMDR Therapy on Psychosomatic Symptoms and Early Malaptive Schemas: An Analysis of 5 Cases

Abstract

Objectives: This study examined the effects of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy on psychosomatic symptoms and early maladaptive schemas.

Methods: This study used a single-group pretest-posttest multiple case design, conducted without a control group. Five voluntary participants aged 18 and over were selected via purposive sampling. Data were collected through a Demographic Information Form, the Young Schema Questionnaire, and the Somatization Scale(33 items, derived from the MMPI).

Results: All participants showed decreases in early maladaptive schemas and psychosomatic symptoms after EMDR therapy, indicating its effectiveness in reducing both cognitive and somatic distress.

Conclusions: EMDR therapy appears effective in alleviating psychosomatic symptoms and maladaptive schemas. These findings support its clinical use and highlight the need for further research with larger samples.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

This study was approved by the İstanbul Aydın University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee (Decision No: 2023/10; date: 21.12.2023). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. Participants were debriefed at the end of the sessions.

References

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3.Shapiro F. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures. 3rd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2018.
4. Amano T, Toichi M. The Role of Alternating Bilateral Stimulation in Establishing Positive Cognition in EMDR Therapy: A Multi-Channel Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study. PLoS One. 2016;11(10):e0162735. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162735.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Psychiatry

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Kahraman Güler ^*
0000-0002-0049-0658
Türkiye

Elif Fulya Baysal
0009-0001-6416-3285
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

September 23, 2025

Publication Date

-

Submission Date

June 19, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 8, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: Advanced Online Publication

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1723165

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA45CD82DG

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Güler, K., & Baysal, E. F. (2025). Investigation of the Effect of EMDR Therapy on Psychosomatic Symptoms and Early Malaptive Schemas: An Analysis of 5 Cases. The European Research Journal, Advanced Online Publication, 543-554. https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1723165

AMA

1.Güler K, Baysal EF. Investigation of the Effect of EMDR Therapy on Psychosomatic Symptoms and Early Malaptive Schemas: An Analysis of 5 Cases. Eur Res J. 2025;(Advanced Online Publication):543-554. doi:10.18621/eurj.1723165

Chicago

Güler, Kahraman, and Elif Fulya Baysal. 2025. “Investigation of the Effect of EMDR Therapy on Psychosomatic Symptoms and Early Malaptive Schemas: An Analysis of 5 Cases”. The European Research Journal, no. Advanced Online Publication: 543-54. https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1723165.

EndNote

Güler K, Baysal EF (September 1, 2025) Investigation of the Effect of EMDR Therapy on Psychosomatic Symptoms and Early Malaptive Schemas: An Analysis of 5 Cases. The European Research Journal Advanced Online Publication 543–554.

IEEE

[1]K. Güler and E. F. Baysal, “Investigation of the Effect of EMDR Therapy on Psychosomatic Symptoms and Early Malaptive Schemas: An Analysis of 5 Cases”, Eur Res J, no. Advanced Online Publication, pp. 543–554, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.18621/eurj.1723165.

ISNAD

Güler, Kahraman - Baysal, Elif Fulya. “Investigation of the Effect of EMDR Therapy on Psychosomatic Symptoms and Early Malaptive Schemas: An Analysis of 5 Cases”. The European Research Journal. Advanced Online Publication (September 1, 2025): 543-554. https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1723165.

JAMA

1.Güler K, Baysal EF. Investigation of the Effect of EMDR Therapy on Psychosomatic Symptoms and Early Malaptive Schemas: An Analysis of 5 Cases. Eur Res J. 2025;:543–554.

MLA

Güler, Kahraman, and Elif Fulya Baysal. “Investigation of the Effect of EMDR Therapy on Psychosomatic Symptoms and Early Malaptive Schemas: An Analysis of 5 Cases”. The European Research Journal, no. Advanced Online Publication, Sept. 2025, pp. 543-54, doi:10.18621/eurj.1723165.

Vancouver

1.Kahraman Güler, Elif Fulya Baysal. Investigation of the Effect of EMDR Therapy on Psychosomatic Symptoms and Early Malaptive Schemas: An Analysis of 5 Cases. Eur Res J. 2025 Sep. 1;(Advanced Online Publication):543-54. doi:10.18621/eurj.1723165