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Country-Based Export Concentration of Türkiye and BRICS and Export Similarity to the EU Market (2001-2021)

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3 18 Eylül 2023
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Country-Based Export Concentration of Türkiye and BRICS and Export Similarity to the EU Market (2001-2021)

Öz

The aim of the study is to examine the country-based concentration of exports of Türkiye and BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) and export similarity to the European Union (EU) common market. Data were obtained from the International Trade Center Trademap database. In the study, according to the data of 2021, Türkiye and the first five countries in the export of BRICS are included. While the country-based concentration of Türkiye and BRICS for the period 2001-2021 was analyzed using the Gini-Hirschman Index (GHI), the Export Similarity Index (ESI) was used for export similarity to the EU common market. The results of the study show that while the product variety in Türkiye's exports to the United Kingdom, the United States, and Germany has increased significantly over time, the product variety in exports to Italy and Spain shows a fluctuating course, according to the coefficient values calculated by the GHI method. While there was no major change in product diversity in BRICS exports to the USA, Japan and South Korea during the period under review, product diversity in exports to Hong Kong showed a fluctuating course, but product diversity decreased significantly in 2021. There is no radical change in product diversity in BRICS exports to China. The fact that the exports of Türkiye and BRICS to the EU market have an ESI value of 60.75 means that they are in competition in the relevant product groups and pose a threat to each other.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  3. Altay, B. (2008). Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler Teorisi Kapsamında Türk Endüstrilerinin Avrupa Birliği (15) Pazarındaki Rekabet Gücü Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi: 1995-2007. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (21), 215-240.
  4. Andic, F. & Andic, S. (1964). Concentration in the External Trade of Puertorico. Caribbean Studies, 4(3), 3-13.
  5. Bashimov, G. (2017). Dış Ticarette Ürün Bakımından Yoğunlaşma: Orta Asya Ülkeleri Örneği. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 37-50.
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  7. BRICS. (2021). Evolution of BRICS. Retrieved 22 April 2022 from: https://brics2021.gov.in/about-brics.
  8. Ekşi, M. (2016). AK Parti Döneminde Ortadoğu’da Türk-Amerikan İlişkilerinin Jeokültürel Ekseni: İslami Kimlik. Akademik Bakış, 9(18), 59-77.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uluslararası İktisat (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

18 Eylül 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Nisan 2023

Kabul Tarihi

1 Ağustos 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aktaş Çimen, Z., & Kösekahyaoğlu, L. (2023). Country-Based Export Concentration of Türkiye and BRICS and Export Similarity to the EU Market (2001-2021). Fiscaoeconomia, 7(3), 2177-2198. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1288028
AMA
1.Aktaş Çimen Z, Kösekahyaoğlu L. Country-Based Export Concentration of Türkiye and BRICS and Export Similarity to the EU Market (2001-2021). FSECON. 2023;7(3):2177-2198. doi:10.25295/fsecon.1288028
Chicago
Aktaş Çimen, Zeynep, ve Levent Kösekahyaoğlu. 2023. “Country-Based Export Concentration of Türkiye and BRICS and Export Similarity to the EU Market (2001-2021)”. Fiscaoeconomia 7 (3): 2177-98. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1288028.
EndNote
Aktaş Çimen Z, Kösekahyaoğlu L (01 Eylül 2023) Country-Based Export Concentration of Türkiye and BRICS and Export Similarity to the EU Market (2001-2021). Fiscaoeconomia 7 3 2177–2198.
IEEE
[1]Z. Aktaş Çimen ve L. Kösekahyaoğlu, “Country-Based Export Concentration of Türkiye and BRICS and Export Similarity to the EU Market (2001-2021)”, FSECON, c. 7, sy 3, ss. 2177–2198, Eyl. 2023, doi: 10.25295/fsecon.1288028.
ISNAD
Aktaş Çimen, Zeynep - Kösekahyaoğlu, Levent. “Country-Based Export Concentration of Türkiye and BRICS and Export Similarity to the EU Market (2001-2021)”. Fiscaoeconomia 7/3 (01 Eylül 2023): 2177-2198. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1288028.
JAMA
1.Aktaş Çimen Z, Kösekahyaoğlu L. Country-Based Export Concentration of Türkiye and BRICS and Export Similarity to the EU Market (2001-2021). FSECON. 2023;7:2177–2198.
MLA
Aktaş Çimen, Zeynep, ve Levent Kösekahyaoğlu. “Country-Based Export Concentration of Türkiye and BRICS and Export Similarity to the EU Market (2001-2021)”. Fiscaoeconomia, c. 7, sy 3, Eylül 2023, ss. 2177-98, doi:10.25295/fsecon.1288028.
Vancouver
1.Zeynep Aktaş Çimen, Levent Kösekahyaoğlu. Country-Based Export Concentration of Türkiye and BRICS and Export Similarity to the EU Market (2001-2021). FSECON. 01 Eylül 2023;7(3):2177-98. doi:10.25295/fsecon.1288028

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