2004-2008-2012-2016 Olimpiyat Oyunlarında Basketbol Müsabakalarının Şut Analizi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2004, 2008, 2012 ve 2016 Olimpiyat Oyunlarında erkekler basketbol müsabakalarının şut analizini yapmaktır. Bu amaçla maç başına sayı, toplam sayı, 2 sayı ve 3 sayı şut analizleri değişkenleri dahil edilmiştir. Dört Olimpiyat Oyunları arasındaki farklılıkları belirlemek için Kruskal Wallis testi kullanılmıştır. Maç başına en yüksek sayı 2016 Olimpiyat Oyunları’nda gözlemiştir. Maç başına oynanan süre açısından 2004 ve 2016 Olimpiyat Oyunları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık vardır. Şutların başarı yüzdelerinde minimal farklar olmasına rağmen, hiçbiri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklı değildir. Dört farklı Olimpiyat Oyunu’nda toplam sayı, alınan sayı, denenen sayı, başarı oranı, 2 sayı, 2 sayı denemesi, 2 sayı başarı oranı, 3 sayı, 3 sayı denemesi ve 3 sayı başarı oranı açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark yoktur (maç başına süre hariç). Sonuç olarak, Olimpiyat Oyunları basketbol müsabakalarında bazı minimal farklılıklar olmasına rağmen; toplam sayı, 2 ve 3 sayı denemesi anlamlı farklı bulunmamıştır. Bu nedenle asist, ribaund, top çalma, top kaybı ve blok gibi diğer faktörler ve maçın sonucuna etki eden taktik bileşenler detaylı olarak araştırılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Basketbol
• Olimpiyatlar
• Skor
• Şut
• Müsabaka analizleri

Shot Analysis of Basketball Matches in 2004-2008-2012-2016 Olympic Games

Abstract

The objective of this study is to carry out the shot analysis of men’s basketball matches in the 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016 Olympic Games. For this purpose, the variables of points per match, total points, 2-points and 3-points shot analyses were included. Kruskal Wallis test was used to determine the differences between the four Olympic Games. The highest points per match were observed in the 2016 Olympic Games. There was a statistically significant difference between the 2004 and 2016 Olympic Games in regards to time played per match. Although there are minimal differences in shots success percentages, none of them were statistically important. There was no statistically significant difference as regards total points, points made, points attempt, success rate, 2-points made, 2-point attempts, 2-points success rate, 3-points made, 3-points attempt and 3-points success rate in four different Olympic Games (except the time per game). In conclusion although some minimal differences exist, there was found no significant difference in total points, 2- and 3-points attempts in Olympic Games basketball matches. That is why other factors such as assists, rebounds, steals, turnovers and blocks and the tactical components which play a prominent role in the outcome of the game should be investigated in detail.

Keywords

• Basketball
• Olympics
• Score
• Shot
• Match analyses

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