Research Article

SOCIAL PHYSIQUE ANXIETY AND BODY IMAGE SATISFACTION LEVELS OF FEMALE ATHLETES AND NON-ATHLETES

Volume: 11 Number: 1 January 15, 2006
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SOCIAL PHYSIQUE ANXIETY AND BODY IMAGE SATISFACTION LEVELS OF FEMALE ATHLETES AND NON-ATHLETES

Abstract

The primary purpose of the study was to investigate differences in the social physique anxiety (SPA) and body image satisfaction (BIS) between female athletes and non-athletes, and to investigate the relationship between SPA and BIS. The secondary purpose was to find out the differences in SPA and BIS among athletes in different types of sports (aesthetic, individual & team). 117 female athletes (Mage=19.48±4.49) and 132 female non-athletes (Mage=18.74±2.86) voluntarily participated to this study. Hart, Leary & Rejeski’s (1989) "Social Physique Anxiety" (SPAS) and Berscheid, Walster, & Bohrnstedt’s (1973) "Body Image Satisfaction questionnaire" (BISQ) were administered to participants. MANOVA results revealed an overall significant differences between athletes & non-athletes (Hotelling’s T2=.14; F(2,246)=16.64, p<.05). Follow up univariate analysis indicated significant differences between athletes & non-athletes in social physique anxiety (F(1,247)=26.2, p<.01) and body image satisfaction (F(1,247)=23.87, p<.05) in favor of athletes. MANOVA also indicated overall significant differences among athletes in different types of sports (Hotelling’s T2=.10; F(4,224)=2.66, p<.05). Follow up analysis demonstrated significant differences in BIS level among the groups (F(2,114)=4.82, p<.05) in favor of aesthetic and team sports. Correlation between social physique anxiety and body image satisfaction scores for athletes (r=-.53), non-athletes (r=-.47), aesthetic (r=-.66), individual (r=-.44) and team (r=-.43) sport athletes were all significant at p=.05 and negative. This study indicated that when it comes to other people’s evaluation of ones physique, non-athletes had more negative feelings than athletes. Furthermore, athletes had more positive feelings about their bodies than non-athletes, and social physique anxiety was negatively correlated with body image satisfaction for all groups of the study.

Keywords

References

  1. Berscheid. E., Walster, E., & Bohrnstedt, G. (1973). The Happy American Body: A Survey Report. Psychology Today, 7, 119-131.
  2. Bucaria, L. L. (1989). The Relation of Sport Status to Body Image, Self-Esteem and Fearfulness in High School Adolescents. Dissertation Abstract International, 50; 09, 3086-A.
  3. Cox R.H. (1998). Sport Psychology: Concepts and Applications. Illinois, WCB McGraw-Hill.
  4. Crocker, P.R.E., Synder, J. Kowalski, K.C. & Hoar, S. (2000). Don’t Let Me be Fat or Physically Incompetent! The Relationship Between Physical Self-Concept and Social Physique Anxiety in Canadian High Performance Female Adolescent Athletes. AVANTE. 6, 16-23.
  5. Çok, F. (1990). Body Image Satisfaction in Turkish Adolescents. Adolescence, 25, 409-414.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Sports Medicine

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Özgür Mülazımoğlu Ballı This is me

F. Hülya Aşçı This is me

Publication Date

January 15, 2006

Submission Date

March 13, 2017

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2006 Volume: 11 Number: 1

APA
Mülazımoğlu Ballı, Ö., Kirazcı, S., & Aşçı, F. H. (2006). SOCIAL PHYSIQUE ANXIETY AND BODY IMAGE SATISFACTION LEVELS OF FEMALE ATHLETES AND NON-ATHLETES. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 11(1), 9-16. https://izlik.org/JA55NH43LT

Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences is a scientific and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly.