Futbolcularda Anaerobik Güç Testinin Metabolik Etkilerinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 4, 243 - 252, 30.10.2023

Serdar Şerare , Betül Akyol , Ömer Şenel , İdris Buğra Çerik , Meryem Otu

https://doi.org/10.53434/gbesbd.1228727

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı amatör futbolculara uygulanan anaerobik güç testinin metabolik etkilerini tespit etmektir. Çalışmaya yaş ortalamaları; 19,77±1,6 yıl olan, lig döneminde bulunan bölgesel amatör liginden (BAL) ve yerel amatör liginden (YAL) toplam 22 erkek futbolcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışmada anaerobik güç testi olarak wingate anaerobik güç testi (WanT) uygulanmıştır. Test öncesi (TÖ) dinlenik durumda iken ve test sonrası (TS) tüm katılımcıların sol kol dirsek venasından kan örnekleri alınmış ve solunum fonksiyonu testi (SFT) uygulanmıştır. WanT’ın metabolik etkileri, TÖ ve TS elde dilen zorlu vital kapasite (FVC), zorlu ekspirasyon hacmi (FEV1), laktik asit (LA), parsiyel oksijen basıncı (PO2), parsiyel karbondioksit basıncı (PCO2), plazma asit-baz dengesi (pH), bikarbonat (HCO3), oksihemoglobin (O2Hb), karboksihemoglobin (COHb) ve oksijen saturasyonu (SO2) düzeylerinin istatistiksel karşılaştırılmasıyla tespit edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizleri SPSS 22.0 paket programında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Futbolcuların TÖ ve TS metabolik değişkenlerinin karşılaştırmaları bağımlı örneklem t testi ile, iki ayrı futbol ligi grubunun karşılaştırmaları için bağımsız örneklem t testi gerçekleştirilerek anlamlılık düzeyi (p<0.05) olarak kabul edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak 30 saniye süren WanT’ın amatör futbolcuların FEV1, LA ve PCO2 düzeylerini anlamlı bir şekilde yükselttiği, COHb, HCO3 ve plazma pH seviyesini anlamlı bir şekilde düşürdüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wingate anaerobik güç testi, Solunum fonksiyonu testi, Metabolik parametreler, Futbolcular

Investigation of Metabolic Effects of Anaerobic Power Test in Football Players

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the metabolic effects of anaerobic power test applied to amateur football players. A total of 22 male football players (age: 19.77±1.6 years) were recruited voluntarily from the regional amateur league (RAL) and the local amateur league (LAL), participated in the study voluntarily. Wingate anaerobic power test (WanT) was used as anaerobic power test in the study. Blood samples were taken from the left arm elbow vein of all participants before the test (TB) at rest and after the test (TA), and pulmonary function test (PFT) was performed. Metabolic effects of WanT, TB and TA forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume (FEV1), lactic acid (LA), partial oxygen pressure (PO2), partial carbon dioxide pressure (PCO2), plasma acid-base balance (pH), bicarbonate (HCO3), oxyhaemoglobin (O2Hb), car-boxyhaemoglobin (COHb) and oxygen saturation (SO2) levels were deter-mined by statistical comparisons. Statistical analyses were performed in SPSS 22.0 package program. Paired sample t test was used for comparison of the metabolic variables of footballers' TB and TA and independent sample t-test was used for comparisons of two separate football league groups and the level of significance was accepted as p<0.05. As a result, it was concluded that WanT, which lasted for 30 seconds, significantly increased the FEV1, LA and PCO2 levels of amateur football players, and decreased COHb, HCO3 and plasma pH significantly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wingate anaerobic power test, Respiratory function test, Metabolic parameters, Soccer players

Kaynakça

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