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Mengefe'de Bulunan Karca Yazıt Üzerine

Year 2025, Volume: 29, 1 - 8, 11.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1585369

Abstract

Bu makalede, (Karia’nın güneyindeki Keramos’un kuzeyinde yer alan) Mengefe’de bulunmuş ve yakın zamanda yayımlanmış bir Karca yazıtın yeni analizi sunulmaktadır. Makalede yazıtın edisyonunun yorumu eleştirel bir şekilde tartışılmakta, önemli noktalarda (‘dede’, ‘torun’ ve ‘ve’ kelimelerinin yanı sıra bir ilgi cümlesinin tanımlanmasında) hatalar olduğu gösterilmekte ve yazıtın ihmal edilen yönleri de (olası bir edat ve kelime bölücüler) ele alınarak (bir [ek] sıfatı ve klitik bir bağlaç veya bağlaçsızlık da dahil olmak üzere) daha uygun bir çeviri sunulmaktadır.

References

  • Adiego, I. J. 2007. The Carian Language. Handbuch der Orientalistik I/86. Leiden/Boston: Brill.
  • Adiego, I.-X. 2019a. “‘Archaic’ Carian.” In: O. Henry – K. Konuk (edd.), Karia Arkhaia. La Carie, des origines à la période pré-hekatomnide. 4èmes Rencontres d’archéologie de l’IFÉA. Istanbul, 14-16 novembre 2013. Istanbul: Institut Français d’Études Anatoliennes Georges Dumézil/CNRS USR 3131, 23-41.
  • Adiego, I.-X. 2019b. “A Kingdom for a Carian Letter.” In: I.-X. Adiego – J. V. García Trabazo – M. Vernet et al. (edd.), Luwic dialects and Anatolian: Inheritance and diffusion. Barcino Monographica Orientalia 12. Series Anatolica et Indogermanica 1. Barcelona: Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona, 11-50.
  • Adiego, I.-X. 2020. “The Beginning of the Carian Inscription of Euromos C.Eu 2. A New Reading and Interpretation.” Kadmos 59: 129-143.
  • Adiego, I.-X. forthcoming. “The God Formerly Known as Sinuri.” In: M. P. de Hoz – H. Arroyo Quirce (edd.), Gods of Anatolia. Barcino Monographica Orientalia. Series Anatolica et Indogermanica. Barcelona: Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona.
  • Christiansen, B. 2020. “Grave Matters. Legal Provisions for a Proper Final Rest in Classical Lycia.” In: M. Zimmermann (ed.), Das Xanthostal in archaisch-klassischer Zeit. Eine archäologisch-historische Bestandsaufnahme. Die hellenistische Polis als Lebensform 7. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 166-260.
  • eDiAna = Hackstein, O. – Miller, J. L. – Rieken, E. (edd.) 2016–. Digital Philological-Etymological Dictionary of the Minor Ancient Anatolian Corpus Languages. München/Marburg. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de
  • Hajnal, I. 1995. Der lykische Vokalismus. Methode und Erkenntnisse der vergleichenden anatolischen Sprachwissenschaft, angewandt auf das Vokalsystem einer Kleincorpussprache. Graz: Leykam.
  • Hoffner, H. A. – Melchert, H. C. 2008. A Grammar of the Hittite Language 1. Reference Grammar. Languages of the Ancient Near East 1. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
  • Kızıl, A. – Adiego, I.-X. 2024. “A Pithos with Carian Inscription from Mengefe Settlement, North of the Ancient City of Keramos, Caria.” Kadmos 63: 39-58.
  • Kloekhorst, A. 2008a. Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon. Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 5. Leiden/Boston: Brill.
  • Kloekhorst, A. 2008b. “Studies in Lycian and Carian Phonology and Morphology.” Kadmos 47: 117-146.
  • Loiacono, M. 2019. L’iscrizione caria C.Ia 3 e il culto di Zeus Megistos a Iasos. Per la storia religiosa di una communità cario-greca nel suo contesto regionale. PhD diss. Università degli Studi di Perugia.
  • Melchert, H. C. 2010. “Further Thoughts on Carian Nominal Inflection.” In: R. van Bremen – J.-M. Carbon (edd.), Hellenistic Karia. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Hellenistic Karia – Oxford, 29 June - 2 July 2006. Bordeaux: De Boccard, 177-186.
  • Melchert, H. C. forthcoming. “Carian trqude, mλane, šanne and Implications.” In: M. P. de Hoz – H. Arroyo Quirce (edd.), Gods of Anatolia. Barcino Monographica Orientalia. Series Anatolica et Indogermanica. Barcelona: Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona.
  • Puhvel, J. 1997. Hittite Etymological Dictionary 4. Words beginning with K. Trends in Linguistics. Documentation 14. Berlin – New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
  • Sasseville, D. 2018. “New Evidence for the PIE Common Gender Suffix -eh2 in Anatolian: Luwian -ašša- (c.) and Lycian B -asa- (c.).” In: E. Rieken (ed.), 100 Jahre Entzifferung des Hethitischen. Morphosyntaktische Kategorien in Sprachgeschichte und Forschung. Akten der Arbeitstagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft vom 21. bis 23. September 2015 in Marburg. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 303-318.
  • Sasseville, D. 2020a. “Lycian B =ke ‘and’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=986
  • Sasseville, D. 2020b. “Proto-Anatolian *=ku̯e ‘and’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=986
  • Sasseville, D. 2021. “Lycian A miñte/i- ‘mindis (institution)’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=1626
  • Sasseville, D. 2023. “Proto-Anatolian *h2éns-u- ‘progeny, grand-child’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=3434
  • Schürr, D. 2013. “Kaunisch-Karisches in Krya: Revision der Grabinschrift und Vergleiche.” In: O. Henry (ed.), 4th Century Karia. Defining a Karian Identity under the Hekatomnids. Varia Anatolica XXVIII. Istanbul/Paris: Institut français d’études anatoliennes Georges-Dumézil/De Boccard, 21-31.
  • Schürr, D. 2022. “Drei karische Verben.” Kadmos 61: 145-153.
  • Simon, Zs. 2020a. “Carian =q ‘and (connective particle)’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=986
  • Simon, Zs. 2020b. “The Carian verb (i)mδa.” Res Antiquae 17: 399-412.
  • Simon, Zs. 2021a. “Carian *quq ‘grandfather’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=1500
  • Simon, Zs. 2021b. “Carian *k̑t > *kt ‘(unknown)’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=2072
  • Simon, Zs. 2021c. “Carian sδrual ‘(a type of public magistrate, “demiurge”)’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=2137
  • Simon, Zs. 2021d. “Die karische Endung -τ.” Indogermanische Forschungen 126: 53-64.
  • Simon, Zs. 2021e. “Who is a mdayn / mdaýn? On the Carians in Egypt.” Egitto e Vicino Oriente 44: 175-189.
  • Simon, Zs. 2022. “Carian k̑i ‘1. relative particle; 2. optional particle of adjunction’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=2889
  • Simon, Zs. 2023a. “Carian *ksbo ‘grandchild (?)’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=3434
  • Simon, Zs. 2023b. “Die karischen Worttrennungszeichen.” In: Th. Roth – E. Dupraz – V. Belfiore (edd.), Schriftkonventionen in pragmatischer Perspektive. Akten der Arbeitstagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft (Brüssel, 13.-14. September 2018). Lettres Orientales et Classiques 22. Leuven/Paris/Bristol: Peeters, 46-75.
  • Simon, Zs. 2023c. “Egyptian in Carian Transmission: Towards a Better Understanding of Carian Vocalism.” In: J. V. García Trabazo – I.-X. Adiego – M. Vernet et al. (edd.), New Approaches on Anatolian Linguistics. Barcino Monographica Orientalia 22. Series Anatolica et Indogermanica 4. Barcelona: Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona, 241-252.
  • Simon, Zs. 2024. “Mdoτ2un: A Possible Example of the Carian Genitive Plural.” Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 76/2: 91-100.
  • Zgusta, L. 1984. Kleinasiatische Ortsnamen. Beiträge zur Namenforschung Beiheft 21. Heidelberg: Winter.

On the Carian Inscription from Mengefe

Year 2025, Volume: 29, 1 - 8, 11.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1585369

Abstract

This article provides a new analysis of the recently published Carian inscription from Mengefe. It critically discusses the interpretation of the edition, demonstrates that it is mistaken at crucial points (in identifying the words for ‘grandfather’, ‘grandson’, and ‘and’ as well as a relative clause), and offers a more fitting translation (including an [appurtenance] adjective and a clitic correlative conjunction or disjunction), addressing neglected aspects of the inscription as well (a possible postposition and the word dividers).

References

  • Adiego, I. J. 2007. The Carian Language. Handbuch der Orientalistik I/86. Leiden/Boston: Brill.
  • Adiego, I.-X. 2019a. “‘Archaic’ Carian.” In: O. Henry – K. Konuk (edd.), Karia Arkhaia. La Carie, des origines à la période pré-hekatomnide. 4èmes Rencontres d’archéologie de l’IFÉA. Istanbul, 14-16 novembre 2013. Istanbul: Institut Français d’Études Anatoliennes Georges Dumézil/CNRS USR 3131, 23-41.
  • Adiego, I.-X. 2019b. “A Kingdom for a Carian Letter.” In: I.-X. Adiego – J. V. García Trabazo – M. Vernet et al. (edd.), Luwic dialects and Anatolian: Inheritance and diffusion. Barcino Monographica Orientalia 12. Series Anatolica et Indogermanica 1. Barcelona: Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona, 11-50.
  • Adiego, I.-X. 2020. “The Beginning of the Carian Inscription of Euromos C.Eu 2. A New Reading and Interpretation.” Kadmos 59: 129-143.
  • Adiego, I.-X. forthcoming. “The God Formerly Known as Sinuri.” In: M. P. de Hoz – H. Arroyo Quirce (edd.), Gods of Anatolia. Barcino Monographica Orientalia. Series Anatolica et Indogermanica. Barcelona: Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona.
  • Christiansen, B. 2020. “Grave Matters. Legal Provisions for a Proper Final Rest in Classical Lycia.” In: M. Zimmermann (ed.), Das Xanthostal in archaisch-klassischer Zeit. Eine archäologisch-historische Bestandsaufnahme. Die hellenistische Polis als Lebensform 7. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 166-260.
  • eDiAna = Hackstein, O. – Miller, J. L. – Rieken, E. (edd.) 2016–. Digital Philological-Etymological Dictionary of the Minor Ancient Anatolian Corpus Languages. München/Marburg. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de
  • Hajnal, I. 1995. Der lykische Vokalismus. Methode und Erkenntnisse der vergleichenden anatolischen Sprachwissenschaft, angewandt auf das Vokalsystem einer Kleincorpussprache. Graz: Leykam.
  • Hoffner, H. A. – Melchert, H. C. 2008. A Grammar of the Hittite Language 1. Reference Grammar. Languages of the Ancient Near East 1. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
  • Kızıl, A. – Adiego, I.-X. 2024. “A Pithos with Carian Inscription from Mengefe Settlement, North of the Ancient City of Keramos, Caria.” Kadmos 63: 39-58.
  • Kloekhorst, A. 2008a. Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon. Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 5. Leiden/Boston: Brill.
  • Kloekhorst, A. 2008b. “Studies in Lycian and Carian Phonology and Morphology.” Kadmos 47: 117-146.
  • Loiacono, M. 2019. L’iscrizione caria C.Ia 3 e il culto di Zeus Megistos a Iasos. Per la storia religiosa di una communità cario-greca nel suo contesto regionale. PhD diss. Università degli Studi di Perugia.
  • Melchert, H. C. 2010. “Further Thoughts on Carian Nominal Inflection.” In: R. van Bremen – J.-M. Carbon (edd.), Hellenistic Karia. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Hellenistic Karia – Oxford, 29 June - 2 July 2006. Bordeaux: De Boccard, 177-186.
  • Melchert, H. C. forthcoming. “Carian trqude, mλane, šanne and Implications.” In: M. P. de Hoz – H. Arroyo Quirce (edd.), Gods of Anatolia. Barcino Monographica Orientalia. Series Anatolica et Indogermanica. Barcelona: Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona.
  • Puhvel, J. 1997. Hittite Etymological Dictionary 4. Words beginning with K. Trends in Linguistics. Documentation 14. Berlin – New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
  • Sasseville, D. 2018. “New Evidence for the PIE Common Gender Suffix -eh2 in Anatolian: Luwian -ašša- (c.) and Lycian B -asa- (c.).” In: E. Rieken (ed.), 100 Jahre Entzifferung des Hethitischen. Morphosyntaktische Kategorien in Sprachgeschichte und Forschung. Akten der Arbeitstagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft vom 21. bis 23. September 2015 in Marburg. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 303-318.
  • Sasseville, D. 2020a. “Lycian B =ke ‘and’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=986
  • Sasseville, D. 2020b. “Proto-Anatolian *=ku̯e ‘and’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=986
  • Sasseville, D. 2021. “Lycian A miñte/i- ‘mindis (institution)’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=1626
  • Sasseville, D. 2023. “Proto-Anatolian *h2éns-u- ‘progeny, grand-child’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=3434
  • Schürr, D. 2013. “Kaunisch-Karisches in Krya: Revision der Grabinschrift und Vergleiche.” In: O. Henry (ed.), 4th Century Karia. Defining a Karian Identity under the Hekatomnids. Varia Anatolica XXVIII. Istanbul/Paris: Institut français d’études anatoliennes Georges-Dumézil/De Boccard, 21-31.
  • Schürr, D. 2022. “Drei karische Verben.” Kadmos 61: 145-153.
  • Simon, Zs. 2020a. “Carian =q ‘and (connective particle)’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=986
  • Simon, Zs. 2020b. “The Carian verb (i)mδa.” Res Antiquae 17: 399-412.
  • Simon, Zs. 2021a. “Carian *quq ‘grandfather’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=1500
  • Simon, Zs. 2021b. “Carian *k̑t > *kt ‘(unknown)’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=2072
  • Simon, Zs. 2021c. “Carian sδrual ‘(a type of public magistrate, “demiurge”)’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=2137
  • Simon, Zs. 2021d. “Die karische Endung -τ.” Indogermanische Forschungen 126: 53-64.
  • Simon, Zs. 2021e. “Who is a mdayn / mdaýn? On the Carians in Egypt.” Egitto e Vicino Oriente 44: 175-189.
  • Simon, Zs. 2022. “Carian k̑i ‘1. relative particle; 2. optional particle of adjunction’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=2889
  • Simon, Zs. 2023a. “Carian *ksbo ‘grandchild (?)’.” In: eDiAna. https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary.php?lemma=3434
  • Simon, Zs. 2023b. “Die karischen Worttrennungszeichen.” In: Th. Roth – E. Dupraz – V. Belfiore (edd.), Schriftkonventionen in pragmatischer Perspektive. Akten der Arbeitstagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft (Brüssel, 13.-14. September 2018). Lettres Orientales et Classiques 22. Leuven/Paris/Bristol: Peeters, 46-75.
  • Simon, Zs. 2023c. “Egyptian in Carian Transmission: Towards a Better Understanding of Carian Vocalism.” In: J. V. García Trabazo – I.-X. Adiego – M. Vernet et al. (edd.), New Approaches on Anatolian Linguistics. Barcino Monographica Orientalia 22. Series Anatolica et Indogermanica 4. Barcelona: Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona, 241-252.
  • Simon, Zs. 2024. “Mdoτ2un: A Possible Example of the Carian Genitive Plural.” Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 76/2: 91-100.
  • Zgusta, L. 1984. Kleinasiatische Ortsnamen. Beiträge zur Namenforschung Beiheft 21. Heidelberg: Winter.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Language Studies (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Zsolt Simon

Submission Date November 14, 2024
Acceptance Date December 14, 2024
Publication Date May 11, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 29

Cite

APA Simon, Z. (2025). On the Carian Inscription from Mengefe. Gephyra, 29, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1585369
AMA Simon Z. On the Carian Inscription from Mengefe. GEPHYRA. May 2025;29:1-8. doi:10.37095/gephyra.1585369
Chicago Simon, Zsolt. “On the Carian Inscription from Mengefe”. Gephyra 29, May (May 2025): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1585369.
EndNote Simon Z (May 1, 2025) On the Carian Inscription from Mengefe. Gephyra 29 1–8.
IEEE Z. Simon, “On the Carian Inscription from Mengefe”, GEPHYRA, vol. 29, pp. 1–8, 2025, doi: 10.37095/gephyra.1585369.
ISNAD Simon, Zsolt. “On the Carian Inscription from Mengefe”. Gephyra 29 (May2025), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1585369.
JAMA Simon Z. On the Carian Inscription from Mengefe. GEPHYRA. 2025;29:1–8.
MLA Simon, Zsolt. “On the Carian Inscription from Mengefe”. Gephyra, vol. 29, 2025, pp. 1-8, doi:10.37095/gephyra.1585369.
Vancouver Simon Z. On the Carian Inscription from Mengefe. GEPHYRA. 2025;29:1-8.