Comparative Performance Analysis of Transit Search Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization for Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Radial System
Abstract
Protection systems are very important for the continuity and reliability of energy in power systems. In order to provide the best protection, the simulation of the power system should be done in various analysis programs and the protection states should be determined according to possible fault conditions. In this study, the focus is on the coordination of overcurrent relays to ensure the safe and continuous energy flow in power systems. In order to quickly isolate the faulty area in the power system from the grid and to protect the power system to the maximum, a model was created in the ETAP software using non-directional overcurrent relays. Load flow analysis, short circuit analysis and relay coordination calculations were made. In order to minimize the relay operation times, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method was applied, thus providing a reliable and fast response time against fault scenarios. As a result of the study, it was seen that the PSO algorithm provided an effective result by reducing the total operation time in relay coordination by 22.93%.
Keywords
References
- [1] A. J. Shendi, L. Mohammadian, R. Ghanizadeh, J. Pouladi, and J. Beiza, "Optimal synchronization of overcurrent relays in active distribution networks using a hybrid genetic-differential optimization algorithm," Electrical Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 1-16, 2025. doi:10.1007/s00202-024-02919-2
- [2] G. Muñoz-Arango, J. Mora-Flórez, and S. Pérez-Londoño, "Optimal data-driven adaptive overcurrent relay coordination for active distribution networks," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 228, p. 110078, 2024. doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2023.110078
- [3] M. B. Atsever and M. H. Hocaoğlu, "Optimal overcurrent relay coordination in distribution networks using finder algorithm," 2023.
- [4] F. M. Nuroglu and A. B. Arsoy, "Central coordination relay for distribution systems with distributed generation," Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, vol. 23, 2015. doi:10.3906/elk-1302-80
- [5] S. Shaikh, S. Shaikh, A. M. Soomar, and S. H. H. Shah, "Coordination of protective relays in the substation," International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS), vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1471-1478, 2023. doi:10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i3.pp1471-1478
- [6] M. T. Turan, Y. Ateş, and E. Gökalp, "Enerji Dağıtım Sistemlerinde Güneş Enerji Santrali Entegrasyonu ve Röle Koordinasyonu," EMO Bilimsel Dergi, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 63-69, 2018.
- [7] O. Seng, M. Pujiantara, A. Priyadi, and V. R. Mahindara, "Enhancement of Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Modern Industrial Distribution System Using Adaptive Modified Firefly Algorithm," in 2023 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA), July 2023, pp. 534-539. IEEE. doi:10.1109/ISITIA59021.2023.10221107
- [8] N. Banerjee, R. D. Narayanasamy, and O. G. Swathika, "Optimal coordination of overcurrent relays using two phase simplex method and particle swarm optimization algorithm," in 2017 International Conference on Power and Embedded Drive Control (ICPEDC), March 2017, pp. 118-121. IEEE. doi: 10.1109/ICPEDC.2017.8081071
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Electrical Energy Transmission, Networks and Systems
Journal Section
Research Article
Early Pub Date
April 14, 2025
Publication Date
April 30, 2025
Submission Date
December 2, 2024
Acceptance Date
March 17, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 11 Number: 1
APA
Arslanoğlu, İ., Nuroglu, F., & Altaş, İ. H. (2025). Comparative Performance Analysis of Transit Search Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization for Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Radial System. Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences, 11(1), 104-120. https://izlik.org/JA73ZE29NN
AMA
1.Arslanoğlu İ, Nuroglu F, Altaş İH. Comparative Performance Analysis of Transit Search Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization for Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Radial System. GJES. 2025;11(1):104-120. https://izlik.org/JA73ZE29NN
Chicago
Arslanoğlu, İbrahim, Fatih Nuroglu, and İsmail Hakkı Altaş. 2025. “Comparative Performance Analysis of Transit Search Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization for Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Radial System”. Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences 11 (1): 104-20. https://izlik.org/JA73ZE29NN.
EndNote
Arslanoğlu İ, Nuroglu F, Altaş İH (April 1, 2025) Comparative Performance Analysis of Transit Search Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization for Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Radial System. Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences 11 1 104–120.
IEEE
[1]İ. Arslanoğlu, F. Nuroglu, and İ. H. Altaş, “Comparative Performance Analysis of Transit Search Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization for Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Radial System”, GJES, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 104–120, Apr. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA73ZE29NN
ISNAD
Arslanoğlu, İbrahim - Nuroglu, Fatih - Altaş, İsmail Hakkı. “Comparative Performance Analysis of Transit Search Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization for Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Radial System”. Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences 11/1 (April 1, 2025): 104-120. https://izlik.org/JA73ZE29NN.
JAMA
1.Arslanoğlu İ, Nuroglu F, Altaş İH. Comparative Performance Analysis of Transit Search Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization for Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Radial System. GJES. 2025;11:104–120.
MLA
Arslanoğlu, İbrahim, et al. “Comparative Performance Analysis of Transit Search Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization for Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Radial System”. Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 11, no. 1, Apr. 2025, pp. 104-20, https://izlik.org/JA73ZE29NN.
Vancouver
1.İbrahim Arslanoğlu, Fatih Nuroglu, İsmail Hakkı Altaş. Comparative Performance Analysis of Transit Search Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization for Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Radial System. GJES [Internet]. 2025 Apr. 1;11(1):104-20. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA73ZE29NN