5G Slotted Bow-Tie Antenna Design

Abstract

In this paper, a new design of a slotted bow-tie antenna is proposed. The proposed antenna operating frequency is 28 GHz which is a candidate standard for millimeter waveband and 5G technologies. The proposed antenna has been designed and simulated using five different substrate materials for two different substrate thicknesses. The obtained results are compared and tested until an optimal design is reached. The dimensions of the proposed antenna are optimized at separate times using the parametric optimization technique to get the smallest size with high efficiency. The return loss, voltage standing wave ratio, the 3D polar plot and the gain of the antenna were simulated. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed design has good radiation characteristics at 28 GHz. Proposed antenna design can be used for future 5G devices.

Keywords

• Bow-tie antenna,Millimeter waveband,5G application,28 GHz antenna

5G Yarıklı Panyon Anten Tasarımı

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, bir yarıklı papyon antenin yeni bir tasarımı önerilmiştir. Önerilen anten çalışma frekansı, milimetre dalga bandı ve 5G teknolojileri için aday bir standart olan 28 GHz’dür. Önerilen anten, iki farklı taban malzeme kalınlığı için beş farklı taban malzemesi kullanılarak tasarlanmış ve benzetimi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar optimum bir tasarım elde edilene kadar karşılaştırmış ve test edilmiştir. Önerilen antenin boyutları, parametrik optimizasyon tekniği kullanılarak en küçük boyutu yüksek verimlilikle elde etmek için ayrı zamanlarda eniyilenmiştir. Geri dönüş kaybı, duran dalga oranı, üç boyutlu kutupsal grafiği ve anten kazancı hesaplanmıştır. Benzetim sonuçları, önerilen tasarımın 28 GHz'de iyi ışıma özelliklerine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Önerilen tasarım, gelecek 5G cihazlarında kullanılabilir. 

Keywords

• Papyon anten,Milimetre dalgabandı,5G uygulaması,28 GHz anten

References

1. [1] Z. Pi and F. Khan, “An introduction to millimeter-wave mobile broadband systems”, IEEE communications magazine, vol. 49(6), pp. 101–107, DOI: 10.1109/MCOM.2011.5783993, 2011.
2. [2] R. Vannithamby and S. Talwar, Towards 5G: Applications, Requirements and Candidate Technologies, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2017.
3. [3] H. Wang and G. Yang, “Design of 4× 4 microstrip Quasi-Yagi beam-steering antenna array operation at 3.5 GHz for future 5G vehicle applications”, International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas, Innovative Structures, and Applications (iWAT), Athens, Greece, March 1-3, 2017, IEEE, pp. 331–334, 2017,
4. [4] B. Babayigit, E. Senyigit and G. Mumcu, “Optimum broadband E-patch antenna design with Taguchi method”, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 30(7), pp. 915–927, DOI: 10.1080/09205071.2016.1164631, 2016.
5. [5] Z. Zhang, Antenna design for mobile devices, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 2017.
6. [6] G. Pandey, P. J. Soh, M. Mercuri, A. Beyer, G. Vandenbosch and D. Schreurs, “EM-based antenna optimization for health monitoring radar sensor”, In the 29th Annual Review of Progress in Applied Computational Electromagnetics, Monterey, CA, March 24-27, 2013, pp. 632–637, 2013.
7. [7] A. A. Eldek, A. Z. Elsherbeni and C. E. Smith, “A microstrip-fed modified printed bow-tie antenna for simultaneous operation in the C and X-bands”, IEEE International Radar Conference, Arlington, VA, USA,May 9-12, 2005, pp. 939–943, 2005.
8. [8] “South Korea, Japan, and the U.S. Form Consultative Group to Make 28GHz Band as the International Standard for 5G Network”, english.etnews.com, Dec. 20, 2016, [Online] Available: http://english.etnews.com/20161220200001, [Accessed date: 26.02.2018].

9. [9] N. O. Parchin, M. Shen and G. F. Pedersen, “End-fire phased array 5G antenna design using leaf-shaped bow-tie elements for 28/38 GHz MIMO applications”, In IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Wireless Broadband (ICUWB), Nanjing, China, Oct. 16-19, 2016, pp. 1–4, 2016.
10. [10] C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and design. 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2016.
11. [11] M. O. Sallam, S. M. Kandil, V. Volski, G. A. E. Vandenbosch and E.A. Soliman, “Wideband CPW-Fed Flexible Bow-Tie Slot Antenna for WLAN/WiMax Systems” IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 65, pp. 4274–4277. DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2710227, 2017
12. [12] S. A. S. Murugan, K. Karthikayan and N. NA, “A triband slotted bow-tie antenna for wireless applications”, International Journal of Computational Engineering Research, vol. 3(7), pp. 31–35, 2013.
13. [13] O. Yurduseven, D. Smith and M. Elsdon, “Printed slot loaded bow-tie antenna with super wideband radiation characteristics for imaging applications” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 61(12), pp. 6206–6210, DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2013.2281353, 2013.
14. [14] M. M. Shafiei, M. Moghavvemi and W.N.L.W Mahadi, “The parametric study and fine-tuning of bow-tie slot antenna with loaded stub”, PLoS ONE, 12(1), e0169033, 2017.
15. [15] A. Abas and S. Thiagarajah, “Slotted bowtie patch antenna for 3G system”, 13th IEEE International Conference on Networks, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Nov. 28-30, 2005, pp. 225–228, 2005.
16. [16] S. Kumar, C. Kumar, M. Mazumdar and M. K. Mondal, “Single-feed slotted antenna for triband applications”, International Conference on Advanced Communication Control and Computing Technologies (ICACCCT), Ramanathapuram, India, May 8-10, 2014, pp. 693–696, 2014.
17. [17] A. A. Eldek, A. Z. Elsherbeni and C. E. Smith, “Wideband bow-tie slot antenna with tuning stubs”, Proceedings of the IEEE Radar Conference, Philadelphia, USA, April 29, 2004, pp. 583–588, 2004.
18. [18] J. Ting, D. Oloumi and K. A. Rambabu, “Miniaturized broadband bow-tie antenna with improved cross-polarization performance”, AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 78, pp. 173–180, DOI: 10.1016/j.aeue.2017.04.016, 2017.
19. [19] N. Mahalakshmi and A. Thenmozhi, “Design of hexagon shape bow-tie patch antenna for implantable bio-medical applications”, Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 56(2), pp. 235–239, DOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2017.01.028, 2017.
20. [20] D. Behera, B. Dwivedy, D. Mishra and S. K. Behera, “Design of a CPW fed compact bow-tie microstrip antenna with versatile frequency tenability”, IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, vol. 12(6), pp. 841–849, DOI: 10.1049/iet-map.2017.0421, 2018
21. [21] V. Rafiei, S. Karamzadeh and H. Saygin, “Millimetre-wave high-gain circularly polarised SIW end-fire bow-tie antenna by utilising semi-planar helix unit cell”, Electronic Letters, vol. 54(7), pp. 411–412. DOI: 10.1049/el.2018.0022, 2018.
22. [22] A. Dastranj, “Modified end-fire bow-tie antenna fed by microstrip line for wideband communication systems”, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 32(13), pp. 1629–1643, DOI: 10.1080/09205071.2018.1464962, 2018.
23. [23] A. Kumar and S. Raghavan, “Bandwidth Enhancement of Substrate Integrated Waveguide Cavity-backed Bow-tie-complementary-ring-slot Antenna using a Shorted-via”, Defence Science Journal, vol. 68(2), pp. 197–202, DOI: 10.14429/dsj.68.11827, 2018.
24. [24] V. N. R. Kilaru, R. J. Hadi, H. Abufanas, C. Sandhagen and A. Bangert, “Design of a dual-band bow-tie slot antenna with two feeds for radiometric medical applications”, Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems (SPACES), Vijayawada, India, Jan. 4-5, 2018, pp. 49–52, 2018.