Research Article

Turkish adaptation and psychometric validation of a short version of the pragmatic and hedonic quality scale

Number: Advanced Online Publication Early Pub Date: June 7, 2026
EN

Turkish adaptation and psychometric validation of a short version of the pragmatic and hedonic quality scale

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to confirm the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Pragmatic and Hedonic Quality Scale and to examine its psychometric properties. To achieve this, linguistic equivalence, confirmatory factor analysis, and validity and reliability analyses were conducted on two independent samples (N₁= 264, N₂ = 469). The results confirmed that the adapted scale retained its three-factor structure, consistent with the original version, with corresponding items forming the same sub-dimensions. The model demonstrated an acceptable fit to the data. The CFA results indicated that the model fit was within the recommended thresholds in both samples. Reliability analyses indicated that the internal consistency coefficients for the three factors and the whole scale ranged from .71 to .93, and the overall scale showed high reliability. The findings of this study confirm that the Turkish version of the scale preserves the original three-factor structure and demonstrates strong construct validity and reliability.

Keywords

User Experience, MOOCs, Online Learning, Human–Computer Interaction, Scale Adaptation

Supporting Institution

This work was supported by the Atatürk University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (BAP) under grant number 12289.

Project Number

Ataturk University -BAP under Grant [number 12289]

Ethical Statement

An ethics approval decision was granted at the meeting of the Ethics Committee of Social and Human Sciences, Educational Sciences Subcommittee, Atatürk University, dated 06.03.2023 and numbered 03.

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APA
Polat, E., Bardakcı, S., & Göktaş, Y. (2026). Turkish adaptation and psychometric validation of a short version of the pragmatic and hedonic quality scale. International Journal of Turkish Education Sciences, Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.46778/goputeb.1781647
AMA
1.Polat E, Bardakcı S, Göktaş Y. Turkish adaptation and psychometric validation of a short version of the pragmatic and hedonic quality scale. IJTES. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.46778/goputeb.1781647
Chicago
Polat, Elif, Salih Bardakcı, and Yüksel Göktaş. 2026. “Turkish Adaptation and Psychometric Validation of a Short Version of the Pragmatic and Hedonic Quality Scale”. International Journal of Turkish Education Sciences, no. Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.46778/goputeb.1781647.
EndNote
Polat E, Bardakcı S, Göktaş Y (June 1, 2026) Turkish adaptation and psychometric validation of a short version of the pragmatic and hedonic quality scale. International Journal of Turkish Education Sciences Advanced Online Publication
IEEE
[1]E. Polat, S. Bardakcı, and Y. Göktaş, “Turkish adaptation and psychometric validation of a short version of the pragmatic and hedonic quality scale”, IJTES, no. Advanced Online Publication, June 2026, doi: 10.46778/goputeb.1781647.
ISNAD
Polat, Elif - Bardakcı, Salih - Göktaş, Yüksel. “Turkish Adaptation and Psychometric Validation of a Short Version of the Pragmatic and Hedonic Quality Scale”. International Journal of Turkish Education Sciences. Advanced Online Publication (June 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.46778/goputeb.1781647.
JAMA
1.Polat E, Bardakcı S, Göktaş Y. Turkish adaptation and psychometric validation of a short version of the pragmatic and hedonic quality scale. IJTES. 2026. doi:10.46778/goputeb.1781647.
MLA
Polat, Elif, et al. “Turkish Adaptation and Psychometric Validation of a Short Version of the Pragmatic and Hedonic Quality Scale”. International Journal of Turkish Education Sciences, no. Advanced Online Publication, June 2026, doi:10.46778/goputeb.1781647.
Vancouver
1.Elif Polat, Salih Bardakcı, Yüksel Göktaş. Turkish adaptation and psychometric validation of a short version of the pragmatic and hedonic quality scale. IJTES. 2026 Jun. 1;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.46778/goputeb.1781647