Child Terror Victims in Print Media
Abstract
Terrorism
has affected Turkey for a long time while its severity and density has varied
from time to time. Actions such as bombing, armed attacks on civilians,
kidnapping, assassination, taking hostage, and hijacking are accepted as forms
of terrorism in national and international laws. Being exposed to almost all
forms of terrorist acts, Turkey has also witnessed child massacres. The
presentation of the news traumatizing the majority of the society is important.
There are studies suggesting that the newspapers’ styles of presenting the
violence depend on the characteristics of the victim. These studies reveal that
the newspapers’ styles of presenting violence differed between male and female
victims. The news about male victims is usually presented by personalizing
while the news about female victims is presented by using pronouns. Moreover,
the studies show that presenting the news by personalizing increases empathy.
Apart from ordinary violence, terrorism affects a larger proportion of society,
and terrorists aiming at reaching their political goals through the
dissemination of fear head towards actions with bigger influence. For press,
there is a dilemma about the presentation of the news and its impact on
society. It has the responsibility of not only estimating the impact of the
news on the society but also announcing that the terrorists are the offenders
of terrorist acts as much as the news itself. This study aims at investigating
and discussing the newspapers’ styles of presenting child terror victims. The
data were obtained from the newspaper archives. The content and headings of the
news were analyzed and discussed in terms of the linguistic manner towards the
violence victims and the connection between the action and offender.
Keywords
References
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