Deterjan Lif Sistemi

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 2005 Sayı: 1, 93 - 96, 01.06.2005

Musa Yavuz

Öz

Bu makalede yemde lifin (hemiselüloz, selüloz ve lignin) tespitinin geviş getiren hayvanlar (ruminantlar) açısından önemi açıklanmıştır. Yemde ham selülozun tesbiti için kullanılan ve en eski metod olan Ham selüloz (HS) metodu uzun yıllardan beri kullanılmakta olan bir metod olmasına rağmen sadece ham selülozu tesbit ettiği için eksik bir metoddur. Daha sonraki labaratuvar çalışmalarında HS’nin yerini, Van Soest tarafından geliştirilen deterjan lif sistemi almıştır. Bu makalede, nötr deterjanda çözünmeyen lif (NDF) ve asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif (ADF) özellikleri ve bu analizler yapılırken sonucun değişmemesi için dikkat edilmesi gerekli hususlar özetlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ham fiber, deterjan fiber sistemi, NDF, ADF

Detergent Fiber System

Öz

In this paper, importance of feed fiber (hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin) determining for the ruminants were explained. Crude fiber (CF) was the oldest procedure to determine feed fiber, however there were a number of problems with this procedure. Detergent fiber sytem were developed by Van Soest and replaced the CF procedure for feed fiber analyses. In this system, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) analyses were used to differentiate feed fiber compenents. Some prequations shold be taken to get better results for ADF and NDF procedures. These prequations were summarized in this paper.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Crude fiber, detergan fiber system, NDF, ADF

Kaynakça

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• Van Soest, P. J. 1994. Fiber and physicochemical properties of feeds in: Nutritional ecology of the ruminant. Second edition. Cornell University press. 140-155.
• Van Soest, P. J., J. B. Robertson and B. A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietery fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and non starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3583-3597.