A Study on Facial Expression Recognition
Abstract
This study focuses on the issue of automatic Facial Expression Recognition (FER) on little databases of 2D faces. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) is a relatively new classification technique, which reaches the state of the art on big databases; however, the use of CNN with a scarce number of samples is still an open and interesting challenge. Following the classical machine learning approach, we considered different combination of appearance based projection methods, feature extraction techniques and classifiers, and we compared their performances with special designed CNN. Experimental results underline the drawback of CNN with scares labeled data.
Keywords
References
- [1] Caleanu, C., “Face expression recognition: A brief overview of the last decade”, IEEE Eighth International Symposium on applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI), Timisoara, Romania, 157-161, (2013).
- [2] Sariyanidi, E., Gunes, H., Cavallaro, A., “Automatic analysis of facial affect: A survey of registration, representation, and recognition”, Journal of IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 37(6), 1113-1133, (2015).
- [3] Ashraf, A.B., Lucey, S., Cohn, J.F., Chen, T., Ambadar, Z., Prkachin, K.M. and Solomon, P.E., “The painful face - pain expression recognition using active appearance models”, Image and Vision Computing, 27(12), 1788–1796, (2009).
- [4] Daugman, J.G., “Complete discrete 2-d gabor transforms by neural networks for image analysis and compression”, IEEE Trans. Audio Speech., 36, 1169–1179, (1988).
- [5] Ojala, T., Pietikinen, M. and Harwook, D., “A Comparative Study of texture measures with classification based on feature distribution”, Pattern Recognition Journal, 29(1), 55-59, (1996).
- [6] Duda, R, Hart, P. and Stork, D., Pattern Classification, 2nd Edition, John Wiley, New York, (2001).
- [7] Lee, K.C., Ho, J., Kriegman, D.J., “Acquiring linear subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting”, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 27, 684–698, (2005).
- [8] Wright, J., Yang, A.Y., Ganesh, A., Sastry, S.S. and Ma, Y., “Robust face recognition via sparse representation”, Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 31(2), 210–227, (2009).
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Elena Battini Sonmez
Türkiye
Publication Date
September 20, 2017
Submission Date
April 17, 2017
Acceptance Date
July 27, 2017
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Volume: 30 Number: 3