Research Article
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Year 2020, , 679 - 688, 01.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.645757

Abstract

References

  • [1] Veli, S., Öztürk, T. and Dimoglo, A., “Treatment of municipal solid wastes leachate by means of chemical- and electro-coagulation”, Sep. Purif. Technol., 61(1):82–88, (2008).
  • [2] Martins, T.H., Souza, T.S.O. and Foresti, E., “Ammonium removal from landfill leachate by clinoptilolite adsorption followed by bioregeneration”, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 5(1):63–68, (2017).
  • [3] Amor, C., De Torres-Socias, E., Peres, J. A., Maldonado, M. I., Oller, I., Malato, S. and Lucas, M. S., “Mature landfill leachate treatment by coagulation/flocculation combined with Fenton and solar photo-Fenton processes”, J. Hazard. Mater., 286:261–268, (2015).
  • [4] Abood, A.R., Bao, J., Dua, J., Zheng, D. and Luo, Y., “Non-biodegradable landfill leachate treatment by combined process of agitation, coagulation, SBR and filtration”, Waste Manage., 34(2):439–447, (2014).
  • [5] Renou, S., Givaudan, J.G., Poulain, S., Dirassouyan, F. and Moulin, P., “Landfill leachate treatment: Review and opportunity”, J. Hazard. Mater., 150(3):468–493, (2008).
  • [6] Moradi, M. and Ghanbari, F., “Application of response surface method for coagulation process in leachate treatment as pretreatment for Fenton process: Biodegradability improvement”. J. Water Process Eng., 4:67–73, (2014).
  • [7] Adlan, M. N., Palaniandy, P. and Aziz, H. A., “Optimization of coagulation and dissolved air flotation (DAF) treatment of semi-aerobic landfill leachate using response surface methodology (RSM)”, Desalination, 277(1-3):74–82, (2011).
  • [8] Mesi (Dizdari), A. and Kopliku, D., “Seasonal phyto- and genotoxicity monitoring of municipal landfill leachate on Allium cepa roots”, J. Environ. Prot. Ecol., 15(4):1671–1679, (2014).
  • [9] Malinovic, B. N., Djuricic, T. and Bjelic, D., “Selection and consumption of electrode material for electrocoagulatıon of landfıll leachate”, J. Environ. Prot. Ecol., 18(1):313–322, (2017).
  • [10] de Albuquerque, E. M., Pozzi, E., Sakamoto, I. K. and Jurandyr, P., “Treatability of landfill leachate combined with sanitary sewage in an activated sludge system”, J. Water Process Eng., 23:119–128, (2018).
  • [11] Aziz H. A., Alias S., Adlan M. N., Faridah, Asaari A. H. and Zahari M. S., “Colour removal from landfill leachate by coagulation and flocculation processes”, Bioresource Technol., 98:218–220, (2007).
  • [12] Verma, M. and Kumar, R. N., “Can coagulation–flocculation be an effective pre-treatment option for landfill leachate and municipal wastewater co-treatment?”, Perspect. Sci., 8:492–494, (2016).
  • [13] Kim, S.-C., “Application of response surface method as an experimental design to optimize coagulation–flocculation process for pre-treating paper wastewater”, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 38:93–102, (2016).
  • [14] Ghafari, S., Aziz, H. A., Isa, M. H. and Zinatizadehd, A. A., “Application of response surface methodology (RSM) to optimize coagulation–flocculation treatment of leachate using poly-aluminum chloride (PAC) and alum”, J. Hazard. Mater., 163(2-3):650–656, (2009).
  • [15] Duan, J. and Gregory, J., “Coagulation by hydrolysing metal salts”, Adv. Colloid. Interfac., 100-102:475–502, (2003).
  • [16] Liu, X., Li, X.-M., Yang, Q., Yue, X., Shen, T.-T., Zheng, W., Luo, K., Su, Y.-H. and Zeng, G.-M., “Landfill leachate pretreatment by coagulation–flocculation process using iron-based coagulants: Optimization by response surface methodology”, Chem. Eng. J., 200–202:39-51, (2012).
  • [17] AWWA, APHA, WPCF, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Washington, (1989).
  • [18] Li, W., Hua T., Zhou Q., Zhang S. and Li F., “Treatment of stabilized landfill leachate by the combined process of coagulation/flocculation and powder activated carbon adsorption”, Desalination, 264(1-2):56–62, (2010).
  • [19] Ishak, A. R., Hamid, F. S., Mohamad, S., Tay, K. S., “Stabilized landfill leachate treatment by coagulation-flocculation coupled with UV-based sulfate radical oxidation process”, Waste Manage., 76:575–581, (2018).
  • [20] Daud, Z., Awang, H., Latif, A. A. A., Nasir, N., Ridzuan, M. B. and Ahmad, Z., “Suspended solid, color, COD and oil and grease removal from biodiesel wastewater by coagulation and flocculation processes”, Procd. Soc. Behv., 1952407–2411, (2015).
  • [21] Guo, J.-S., Abbas, A. A., Chen, Y.-P., Liu, Z.-P., Fang, F. and Chen, P., “Treatment of landfill leachate using a combined stripping, Fenton, SBR, and coagulation process”, J. Hazard. Mater., 178(1-3):699–607, (2010).
  • [22] Verma, S., Prasad, B. and Misha, I. M., “Pretreatment of petrochemical wastewater by coagulation and flocculation and the sludge characteristics”, J. Hazard. Mater., 178(1-3): 1055–1064, (2010).
  • [23] Rodrigues, C.S.D., Neto, A.R., Duda, R.M., de Oliveira, R.A., Boaventura, R.A.R. and Madeira, L.M., “Combination of chemical coagulation, photo-Fenton oxidation and biodegradation for the treatment of vinasse from sugar cane ethanol distillery”, J. Clean Prod., 142(4):3634–3644, (2017).
  • [24] Daud, Z., Latif, A. A. A. and Rui, L. M., “Coagulation-flocculation in leachate treatment by using ferric chloride and alum as coagulant”, Int. J. Eng. Res. Applic., 2(4):1929–1934, (2012)

Co-pretreatment of Municipal Wastewater and Landfill Leachate by Chemical Coagulation Using Ferric Chloride and Aluminum Sulfate

Year 2020, , 679 - 688, 01.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.645757

Abstract

In this study, co-pretreatment of municipal wastewater (MW) and landfill leachate (LL) was investigated by means of coagulation using ferric chloride and aluminum sulfate. The effects of operating conditions on process performance were examined, which included pH, coagulant type and coagulant dose. For both coagulants, the best removal efficiency was achieved at the initial pH of 5. At this pH, the removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (SS) and turbidity were 82%, %99 and %99, respectively with ferric chloride and 72%, 98% and 98.5%, respectively with aluminum sulfate. For the ratios ranging between 10:1 and 5:1 of MW to LL, the optimum dose was determined as 500 mg/L for both coagulants. When the ratio of MW to LL was reduced from 5:1 to 1:1, the coagulant dose required was raised from 500 to 1000 mg/L and the removal efficiency of pollutants reduced. Better removal efficiencies were achieved by ferric chloride in comparison to aluminum sulfate. The results revealed that coagulation could be applied as pretreatment for co-treatment of MW and LL.

References

  • [1] Veli, S., Öztürk, T. and Dimoglo, A., “Treatment of municipal solid wastes leachate by means of chemical- and electro-coagulation”, Sep. Purif. Technol., 61(1):82–88, (2008).
  • [2] Martins, T.H., Souza, T.S.O. and Foresti, E., “Ammonium removal from landfill leachate by clinoptilolite adsorption followed by bioregeneration”, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 5(1):63–68, (2017).
  • [3] Amor, C., De Torres-Socias, E., Peres, J. A., Maldonado, M. I., Oller, I., Malato, S. and Lucas, M. S., “Mature landfill leachate treatment by coagulation/flocculation combined with Fenton and solar photo-Fenton processes”, J. Hazard. Mater., 286:261–268, (2015).
  • [4] Abood, A.R., Bao, J., Dua, J., Zheng, D. and Luo, Y., “Non-biodegradable landfill leachate treatment by combined process of agitation, coagulation, SBR and filtration”, Waste Manage., 34(2):439–447, (2014).
  • [5] Renou, S., Givaudan, J.G., Poulain, S., Dirassouyan, F. and Moulin, P., “Landfill leachate treatment: Review and opportunity”, J. Hazard. Mater., 150(3):468–493, (2008).
  • [6] Moradi, M. and Ghanbari, F., “Application of response surface method for coagulation process in leachate treatment as pretreatment for Fenton process: Biodegradability improvement”. J. Water Process Eng., 4:67–73, (2014).
  • [7] Adlan, M. N., Palaniandy, P. and Aziz, H. A., “Optimization of coagulation and dissolved air flotation (DAF) treatment of semi-aerobic landfill leachate using response surface methodology (RSM)”, Desalination, 277(1-3):74–82, (2011).
  • [8] Mesi (Dizdari), A. and Kopliku, D., “Seasonal phyto- and genotoxicity monitoring of municipal landfill leachate on Allium cepa roots”, J. Environ. Prot. Ecol., 15(4):1671–1679, (2014).
  • [9] Malinovic, B. N., Djuricic, T. and Bjelic, D., “Selection and consumption of electrode material for electrocoagulatıon of landfıll leachate”, J. Environ. Prot. Ecol., 18(1):313–322, (2017).
  • [10] de Albuquerque, E. M., Pozzi, E., Sakamoto, I. K. and Jurandyr, P., “Treatability of landfill leachate combined with sanitary sewage in an activated sludge system”, J. Water Process Eng., 23:119–128, (2018).
  • [11] Aziz H. A., Alias S., Adlan M. N., Faridah, Asaari A. H. and Zahari M. S., “Colour removal from landfill leachate by coagulation and flocculation processes”, Bioresource Technol., 98:218–220, (2007).
  • [12] Verma, M. and Kumar, R. N., “Can coagulation–flocculation be an effective pre-treatment option for landfill leachate and municipal wastewater co-treatment?”, Perspect. Sci., 8:492–494, (2016).
  • [13] Kim, S.-C., “Application of response surface method as an experimental design to optimize coagulation–flocculation process for pre-treating paper wastewater”, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 38:93–102, (2016).
  • [14] Ghafari, S., Aziz, H. A., Isa, M. H. and Zinatizadehd, A. A., “Application of response surface methodology (RSM) to optimize coagulation–flocculation treatment of leachate using poly-aluminum chloride (PAC) and alum”, J. Hazard. Mater., 163(2-3):650–656, (2009).
  • [15] Duan, J. and Gregory, J., “Coagulation by hydrolysing metal salts”, Adv. Colloid. Interfac., 100-102:475–502, (2003).
  • [16] Liu, X., Li, X.-M., Yang, Q., Yue, X., Shen, T.-T., Zheng, W., Luo, K., Su, Y.-H. and Zeng, G.-M., “Landfill leachate pretreatment by coagulation–flocculation process using iron-based coagulants: Optimization by response surface methodology”, Chem. Eng. J., 200–202:39-51, (2012).
  • [17] AWWA, APHA, WPCF, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Washington, (1989).
  • [18] Li, W., Hua T., Zhou Q., Zhang S. and Li F., “Treatment of stabilized landfill leachate by the combined process of coagulation/flocculation and powder activated carbon adsorption”, Desalination, 264(1-2):56–62, (2010).
  • [19] Ishak, A. R., Hamid, F. S., Mohamad, S., Tay, K. S., “Stabilized landfill leachate treatment by coagulation-flocculation coupled with UV-based sulfate radical oxidation process”, Waste Manage., 76:575–581, (2018).
  • [20] Daud, Z., Awang, H., Latif, A. A. A., Nasir, N., Ridzuan, M. B. and Ahmad, Z., “Suspended solid, color, COD and oil and grease removal from biodiesel wastewater by coagulation and flocculation processes”, Procd. Soc. Behv., 1952407–2411, (2015).
  • [21] Guo, J.-S., Abbas, A. A., Chen, Y.-P., Liu, Z.-P., Fang, F. and Chen, P., “Treatment of landfill leachate using a combined stripping, Fenton, SBR, and coagulation process”, J. Hazard. Mater., 178(1-3):699–607, (2010).
  • [22] Verma, S., Prasad, B. and Misha, I. M., “Pretreatment of petrochemical wastewater by coagulation and flocculation and the sludge characteristics”, J. Hazard. Mater., 178(1-3): 1055–1064, (2010).
  • [23] Rodrigues, C.S.D., Neto, A.R., Duda, R.M., de Oliveira, R.A., Boaventura, R.A.R. and Madeira, L.M., “Combination of chemical coagulation, photo-Fenton oxidation and biodegradation for the treatment of vinasse from sugar cane ethanol distillery”, J. Clean Prod., 142(4):3634–3644, (2017).
  • [24] Daud, Z., Latif, A. A. A. and Rui, L. M., “Coagulation-flocculation in leachate treatment by using ferric chloride and alum as coagulant”, Int. J. Eng. Res. Applic., 2(4):1929–1934, (2012)
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Chemical Engineering
Authors

Müslün Sara Tunç 0000-0001-9907-0428

Publication Date December 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Tunç, M. S. (2020). Co-pretreatment of Municipal Wastewater and Landfill Leachate by Chemical Coagulation Using Ferric Chloride and Aluminum Sulfate. Gazi University Journal of Science, 33(4), 679-688. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.645757
AMA Tunç MS. Co-pretreatment of Municipal Wastewater and Landfill Leachate by Chemical Coagulation Using Ferric Chloride and Aluminum Sulfate. Gazi University Journal of Science. December 2020;33(4):679-688. doi:10.35378/gujs.645757
Chicago Tunç, Müslün Sara. “Co-Pretreatment of Municipal Wastewater and Landfill Leachate by Chemical Coagulation Using Ferric Chloride and Aluminum Sulfate”. Gazi University Journal of Science 33, no. 4 (December 2020): 679-88. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.645757.
EndNote Tunç MS (December 1, 2020) Co-pretreatment of Municipal Wastewater and Landfill Leachate by Chemical Coagulation Using Ferric Chloride and Aluminum Sulfate. Gazi University Journal of Science 33 4 679–688.
IEEE M. S. Tunç, “Co-pretreatment of Municipal Wastewater and Landfill Leachate by Chemical Coagulation Using Ferric Chloride and Aluminum Sulfate”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 679–688, 2020, doi: 10.35378/gujs.645757.
ISNAD Tunç, Müslün Sara. “Co-Pretreatment of Municipal Wastewater and Landfill Leachate by Chemical Coagulation Using Ferric Chloride and Aluminum Sulfate”. Gazi University Journal of Science 33/4 (December 2020), 679-688. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.645757.
JAMA Tunç MS. Co-pretreatment of Municipal Wastewater and Landfill Leachate by Chemical Coagulation Using Ferric Chloride and Aluminum Sulfate. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2020;33:679–688.
MLA Tunç, Müslün Sara. “Co-Pretreatment of Municipal Wastewater and Landfill Leachate by Chemical Coagulation Using Ferric Chloride and Aluminum Sulfate”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 33, no. 4, 2020, pp. 679-88, doi:10.35378/gujs.645757.
Vancouver Tunç MS. Co-pretreatment of Municipal Wastewater and Landfill Leachate by Chemical Coagulation Using Ferric Chloride and Aluminum Sulfate. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2020;33(4):679-88.