Research Article

ARM MCU-Based Experimental EEG Signal Generator Using Internal DAC and PWM Outputs

Volume: 35 Number: 3 September 1, 2022
EN

ARM MCU-Based Experimental EEG Signal Generator Using Internal DAC and PWM Outputs

Abstract

Electrophysiological signal generators are widely used in biomedical engineering research, biomedical education and the testing of devices in hospitals. Such signal generators are also available commercially. The EEG (Electroencephalography) signal is an electrophysiological signal which is emitted from the brain. In this study, a signal generator that produces experimental EEG signals taken from databases is proposed. The proposed signal generator reads the experimental data from an SD card with SDIO serial protocol. In addition, the PWM and DAC outputs of the microcontroller are used and examined separately to generate the signal. It has been shown that the experimental signals taken from the database can be generated by using cheap and easily accessible electronic devices.

Keywords

Thanks

The author would like to thank Şuayp Çağrı Yener for his help with software.

References

  1. [1] Güçlü, B., “Low-cost computer-controlled current stimulator for the student laboratory,”, Advances in Physiology Education, 31(2): 223–231, (2007).
  2. [2] Abiri, R., Borhani, S., Sellers, E. W., Jiang, Y., Zhao, X., "A comprehensive review of EEG-based brain–computer interface paradigms.", Journal of Neural Engineering 16(1), (2019).
  3. [3] Balandong, R. P., Ahmad, R. F., Saad, M. N. M., Malik, A. S., "A review on EEG-based automatic sleepiness detection systems for driver.", IEEE Access, 6: 22908-22919, (2018).
  4. [4] Shakir, M., Qidwai, U., Malik, A. S., Kamel, N., "Electroencephalography Simulation Hardware for Realistic Seizure, Preseizure and Normal Mode Signal Generation.", Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics, 5(1): 43-49, (2015).
  5. [5] Tejkl, L., Kudrna, P., Rafl, J., Svoboda, J., "Patient Simulators in Medical Education: New Enhancements.", 2019 E-Health and Bioengineering Conference (EHB), Lasi, Romania, 1-4, (2019).
  6. [6] https://www.netechcorp.us/Products/details/330-EEG-Simulator_71. Access date: 01.01.2021
  7. [7] Yener, S. C., Mutlu, R., "A microcontroller-based ECG signal generator design utilizing microcontroller PWM output and experimental ECG data.", 2018 Electric Electronics, Computer Science, Biomedical Engineerings' Meeting (EBBT), Istanbul, 1-4, (2018).
  8. [8] Jun-an, Z., "The Design of ECG Signal Generator using PIC24F ", Procedia Engineering, 24: 523-527, (2011).

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 1, 2022

Submission Date

January 14, 2021

Acceptance Date

August 5, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 35 Number: 3

APA
Karakulak, E. (2022). ARM MCU-Based Experimental EEG Signal Generator Using Internal DAC and PWM Outputs. Gazi University Journal of Science, 35(3), 886-894. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.860994
AMA
1.Karakulak E. ARM MCU-Based Experimental EEG Signal Generator Using Internal DAC and PWM Outputs. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2022;35(3):886-894. doi:10.35378/gujs.860994
Chicago
Karakulak, Ertuğrul. 2022. “ARM MCU-Based Experimental EEG Signal Generator Using Internal DAC and PWM Outputs”. Gazi University Journal of Science 35 (3): 886-94. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.860994.
EndNote
Karakulak E (September 1, 2022) ARM MCU-Based Experimental EEG Signal Generator Using Internal DAC and PWM Outputs. Gazi University Journal of Science 35 3 886–894.
IEEE
[1]E. Karakulak, “ARM MCU-Based Experimental EEG Signal Generator Using Internal DAC and PWM Outputs”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 886–894, Sept. 2022, doi: 10.35378/gujs.860994.
ISNAD
Karakulak, Ertuğrul. “ARM MCU-Based Experimental EEG Signal Generator Using Internal DAC and PWM Outputs”. Gazi University Journal of Science 35/3 (September 1, 2022): 886-894. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.860994.
JAMA
1.Karakulak E. ARM MCU-Based Experimental EEG Signal Generator Using Internal DAC and PWM Outputs. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2022;35:886–894.
MLA
Karakulak, Ertuğrul. “ARM MCU-Based Experimental EEG Signal Generator Using Internal DAC and PWM Outputs”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 35, no. 3, Sept. 2022, pp. 886-94, doi:10.35378/gujs.860994.
Vancouver
1.Ertuğrul Karakulak. ARM MCU-Based Experimental EEG Signal Generator Using Internal DAC and PWM Outputs. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2022 Sep. 1;35(3):886-94. doi:10.35378/gujs.860994

Cited By