Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2, 579 - 590, 01.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.529132

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Dickson, D.C.M., and Waters, H.R., “Relative reinsurance retention levels” , ASTIN Bull 27, 207–227, (1997).
  • Dickson, D.C.M., and Waters, H.R., “Optimal dynamic reinsurance” , ASTIN Bull. 36, 415–432, (2006).
  • Taksar, M., and Markussen, C., “Optimal dynamic reinsurance policies for large insurance portfolios”, Finance and Stochastic 7, 97-121, (2003).
  • Hipp, C., and Taksar, M. “Optimal non-proportional reinsurance control”, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 47, 246-254, (2010).
  • Nie, C., Dickson, D.C.M., and Li, S., “Minimising the ruin probability through capital injections”, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 5, 195–209, (2011).
  • Van Heerwaarden, A.E., Kaas, R., and Goovaerts, M.J., “Optimal reinsurance in relation to ordering of risks”, Insur. Math. Econ. 8 (1), 11-17, (1989).
  • Borch, K., “An attempt to determine the optimum amount of stop-loss reinsurance”, Transactions of the 16th International Congress of Actuaries, 597-610, 1960.
  • Denuit, M., Vermandele, C., “Optimal reinsurance and stop-loss order” , Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 22 , 229-233, (1998).
  • Kaluszka, M., “Optimal reinsurance under mean-variance premium principles” , Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 28 , 61-67, (2001).
  • He, L., Hou, P., and Liang, Z., “Optimal control of the insurance company with proportional reinsurance policy under solvency constraints” , Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 43 , 474-479, (2008).
  • Centeno, M.L., Guerra, M. , “The optimal reinsurance strategy - the individual claimCase”, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 46 , 450-460, (2010).
  • Gajek, L., and Zagrodny, D., “Optimal reinsurance under general risk measures”, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 34, 227-240, (2004).
  • Balbas, A., Balbas, B. And Heras, A., “Optimal reinsurance with general risk measures”, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 44 374-384, 2009.
  • Zeng, X., “Optimal reinsurance with a rescuing procedure”, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 46, 397-405, (2010).
  • Assa, H., “On optimal reinsurance policy with distortion risk measures and premiums.” Insur.: Math. Econ61 70–75, (2015).
  • Cai, J., Fang, Y., Li, Z. And Willmot, G.E., “Optimal reciprocal reinsurance treaties under the joint survival probability and the joint profitable probability” , J. Risk Insur 80 (1), 145-168, (2013).
  • Cai, J., Weng, C. “Optimal reinsurance with expectile” , Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, 7 , 624-645, (2016).
  • Zhu, Y., Chi, Y., and Weng, C., “Multivariate Reinsurance Designs for Minimizing an Insurer’s Capital Requirements”, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 59, 144-155, (2014).
  • Chi, Y., Zhou, M., “Optimal Reinsurance Design: A Mean-Variance Approach” , North American Actuarial Journal 21 , 1-14, (2017).
  • Luo, S., Wang, M., and Zeng, X., “Optimal reinsurance: minimize the expected time to reach a goal” , Scandinavian Actuarial Journal 8 ,741-762, (2016).
  • Cai, J., Tan, S.K., “Optimal retention for a stop-loss reinsurance under the VaR and CTE risk measures”, Astin Bulletin, 37 (1), 93-112, (2007).
  • Tan, K.S., Weng, C., and Zhang, Y., “VaR and CTE criteria for optimal quota-share and stop-loss reinsurance” , North American Actuarial Journal13 (4), 459-482, (2009).
  • Karageyik, B.B., and Sahin,S., “Optimal retention level for infinite time horizons under MADAM” , Risks 5 (1), 1-24 , (2017).
  • Zhuang, S.C., Boonen, T.J., Tan, K.S., Xu, Z.Q., “Optimal insurance in the presence of reinsurance” , Scand. Actuar. J., 6, 535-554, (2017).
  • Lu, Z., Meng, L., Wang, Y., “Optimal reinsurance under VaR and TVaR risk measures in thepresence of reinsurer’s risk limit”, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 68, 92-100, (2016).
  • Borch, K., “The optimum reinsurance treaty”, Astin Bull. 5 (2), 293-297, 1969.
  • Ignatov, Z.G., Kaishev, V.K., and Krachunov, R.S., “Optimal retention levels, given the joint survival of cedent and reinsurer”, Scand. Actuar. J. 2004 (6),401-430, (2004).
  • Dimitrova, D.S., Kaishev, V.K., “Excess of loss reinsurance under joint survival optimality” , Insurance: Mathematics and Economics39 (3), 376-389, (2006).
  • Castaner, A., Claramunt, M., and Lef‘evre, C., “Survival probabilities in bivariate risk models, with application to reinsurance”, Insur. Math. Econ. 53 (3), 632-642, (2013).
  • Castaner, A., Claramunt, M., “Optimal stop-loss reinsurance: a dependence analysis”, Hacet. J. Math. Stat. , 2 , 497-519, (2016).
  • Liu, H., Fang, Y., “Optimal quota share and stop loss reinsurance from the perspectives of insurer and reinsurer” , J. Appl. Math. Comput.57 (1-2), 85-104 , (2018).
  • Jiang, W.J., Ren, J., Zitikis, R., “Optimal reinsurance policies when the interests of both the cedent and the reinsurer are taken into account”, ASTIN Bull. J. Int. Actuar. Assoc., (2016).
  • Dimitrova, D.S., Kaishev, V.K., “Optimal joint survival reinsurance: An efficient frontier approach” , Insur.: Math. Econ. 47, 27–35, (2010).
  • Bazaz, A. P., Payandeh Najafabadi, A. T., “An Optimal Reinsurance Contract from Insurer’s and Reinsurer’s Viewpoints” , Applications and Applied Mathematics 10 (2), 970–982, (2015).
  • D’ortana, N.E., Marcarelli, G. “Optimal proportional reinsurance from the point of view of cedant and the reinsurer” , Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, 4, 366-375, (2017).
  • Cai , J., Lemieux, C., and Liu, F., “Optimal reinsurance from the perspectives of both an insurer and a reinsurer” , ASTIN Bulletin, 46, 815–849, (2016)
  • Hürlimann, W., “Optimal reinsurance revisited—Point of view of cedent and reinsurer”, Astin Bull. 41, 547–574, (2011).
  • Dowd, K. “Value-at-risk. In: Sundt, B. and Teugels, J. (Eds)”, Encyclopedia of Actuarial Science New York: John Wiley Sons, Ltd, (2004).
  • Glover, M.C.Fu,F.W. and April, J., “Simulation optimization: a review, new developments, and applications. In: Kuhl M.E., Steiger N.M., Joines J.A. (Eds)” , Proceedings of the 2005 winter simulation conference, (2005).
  • Fu, M.C., Chen, C.H., and Shi, L., “Some topics for simulation optimization. In: Mason,S. J., Hill, R. R., Mönch, L., Rose, O., Jefferson, T., and Fowler, J. W. (Eds)”, Proceedings of the 2008 winter simulation conference, (2008).
  • Tekin, E., and Sabuncuoglu, I. “Simulation optimization: A comprehensive review on theory and applications”, IIE Transactions36, 1067–1081, (2004).

Optimal Reinsurance Minimizing the Absolute Value of the Difference between the Profits of the Insurer and the Reinsurer

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2, 579 - 590, 01.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.529132

Öz

Many optimal reinsurance studies in the literature only take into consideration the insurer. However, there are two parties in reinsurance contracts. The aim of the study is to contribute to the optimal reinsurance literature by considering the interests of both the insurer and the reinsurer. A reasonable compromise between their interests is desired. Then, we examine the optimal retention problem that minimizes the absolute value of the difference between the insurer’s and the reinsurer’s profits under stop-loss and excess-of-loss reinsurance arrangements. With a non-negative random variable, we incorporate the stochastic essence of the aggregate loss for the reinsurer’s and insurer’s profits into the model. For reinsurance premium calculation we use two different premium principles and for aggregate loss we use exponential, Pareto and lognormal distributions. The results of the studies only deal with the benefits of the insurer and the studies consider both the benefits of the insurer and reinsurer are compared. Our findings can be helpful for insurance companies and reinsurer companies in their decision making task. For simulation studies in the model MATLAB programming language is used.

Kaynakça

  • Dickson, D.C.M., and Waters, H.R., “Relative reinsurance retention levels” , ASTIN Bull 27, 207–227, (1997).
  • Dickson, D.C.M., and Waters, H.R., “Optimal dynamic reinsurance” , ASTIN Bull. 36, 415–432, (2006).
  • Taksar, M., and Markussen, C., “Optimal dynamic reinsurance policies for large insurance portfolios”, Finance and Stochastic 7, 97-121, (2003).
  • Hipp, C., and Taksar, M. “Optimal non-proportional reinsurance control”, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 47, 246-254, (2010).
  • Nie, C., Dickson, D.C.M., and Li, S., “Minimising the ruin probability through capital injections”, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 5, 195–209, (2011).
  • Van Heerwaarden, A.E., Kaas, R., and Goovaerts, M.J., “Optimal reinsurance in relation to ordering of risks”, Insur. Math. Econ. 8 (1), 11-17, (1989).
  • Borch, K., “An attempt to determine the optimum amount of stop-loss reinsurance”, Transactions of the 16th International Congress of Actuaries, 597-610, 1960.
  • Denuit, M., Vermandele, C., “Optimal reinsurance and stop-loss order” , Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 22 , 229-233, (1998).
  • Kaluszka, M., “Optimal reinsurance under mean-variance premium principles” , Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 28 , 61-67, (2001).
  • He, L., Hou, P., and Liang, Z., “Optimal control of the insurance company with proportional reinsurance policy under solvency constraints” , Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 43 , 474-479, (2008).
  • Centeno, M.L., Guerra, M. , “The optimal reinsurance strategy - the individual claimCase”, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 46 , 450-460, (2010).
  • Gajek, L., and Zagrodny, D., “Optimal reinsurance under general risk measures”, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 34, 227-240, (2004).
  • Balbas, A., Balbas, B. And Heras, A., “Optimal reinsurance with general risk measures”, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 44 374-384, 2009.
  • Zeng, X., “Optimal reinsurance with a rescuing procedure”, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 46, 397-405, (2010).
  • Assa, H., “On optimal reinsurance policy with distortion risk measures and premiums.” Insur.: Math. Econ61 70–75, (2015).
  • Cai, J., Fang, Y., Li, Z. And Willmot, G.E., “Optimal reciprocal reinsurance treaties under the joint survival probability and the joint profitable probability” , J. Risk Insur 80 (1), 145-168, (2013).
  • Cai, J., Weng, C. “Optimal reinsurance with expectile” , Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, 7 , 624-645, (2016).
  • Zhu, Y., Chi, Y., and Weng, C., “Multivariate Reinsurance Designs for Minimizing an Insurer’s Capital Requirements”, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 59, 144-155, (2014).
  • Chi, Y., Zhou, M., “Optimal Reinsurance Design: A Mean-Variance Approach” , North American Actuarial Journal 21 , 1-14, (2017).
  • Luo, S., Wang, M., and Zeng, X., “Optimal reinsurance: minimize the expected time to reach a goal” , Scandinavian Actuarial Journal 8 ,741-762, (2016).
  • Cai, J., Tan, S.K., “Optimal retention for a stop-loss reinsurance under the VaR and CTE risk measures”, Astin Bulletin, 37 (1), 93-112, (2007).
  • Tan, K.S., Weng, C., and Zhang, Y., “VaR and CTE criteria for optimal quota-share and stop-loss reinsurance” , North American Actuarial Journal13 (4), 459-482, (2009).
  • Karageyik, B.B., and Sahin,S., “Optimal retention level for infinite time horizons under MADAM” , Risks 5 (1), 1-24 , (2017).
  • Zhuang, S.C., Boonen, T.J., Tan, K.S., Xu, Z.Q., “Optimal insurance in the presence of reinsurance” , Scand. Actuar. J., 6, 535-554, (2017).
  • Lu, Z., Meng, L., Wang, Y., “Optimal reinsurance under VaR and TVaR risk measures in thepresence of reinsurer’s risk limit”, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 68, 92-100, (2016).
  • Borch, K., “The optimum reinsurance treaty”, Astin Bull. 5 (2), 293-297, 1969.
  • Ignatov, Z.G., Kaishev, V.K., and Krachunov, R.S., “Optimal retention levels, given the joint survival of cedent and reinsurer”, Scand. Actuar. J. 2004 (6),401-430, (2004).
  • Dimitrova, D.S., Kaishev, V.K., “Excess of loss reinsurance under joint survival optimality” , Insurance: Mathematics and Economics39 (3), 376-389, (2006).
  • Castaner, A., Claramunt, M., and Lef‘evre, C., “Survival probabilities in bivariate risk models, with application to reinsurance”, Insur. Math. Econ. 53 (3), 632-642, (2013).
  • Castaner, A., Claramunt, M., “Optimal stop-loss reinsurance: a dependence analysis”, Hacet. J. Math. Stat. , 2 , 497-519, (2016).
  • Liu, H., Fang, Y., “Optimal quota share and stop loss reinsurance from the perspectives of insurer and reinsurer” , J. Appl. Math. Comput.57 (1-2), 85-104 , (2018).
  • Jiang, W.J., Ren, J., Zitikis, R., “Optimal reinsurance policies when the interests of both the cedent and the reinsurer are taken into account”, ASTIN Bull. J. Int. Actuar. Assoc., (2016).
  • Dimitrova, D.S., Kaishev, V.K., “Optimal joint survival reinsurance: An efficient frontier approach” , Insur.: Math. Econ. 47, 27–35, (2010).
  • Bazaz, A. P., Payandeh Najafabadi, A. T., “An Optimal Reinsurance Contract from Insurer’s and Reinsurer’s Viewpoints” , Applications and Applied Mathematics 10 (2), 970–982, (2015).
  • D’ortana, N.E., Marcarelli, G. “Optimal proportional reinsurance from the point of view of cedant and the reinsurer” , Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, 4, 366-375, (2017).
  • Cai , J., Lemieux, C., and Liu, F., “Optimal reinsurance from the perspectives of both an insurer and a reinsurer” , ASTIN Bulletin, 46, 815–849, (2016)
  • Hürlimann, W., “Optimal reinsurance revisited—Point of view of cedent and reinsurer”, Astin Bull. 41, 547–574, (2011).
  • Dowd, K. “Value-at-risk. In: Sundt, B. and Teugels, J. (Eds)”, Encyclopedia of Actuarial Science New York: John Wiley Sons, Ltd, (2004).
  • Glover, M.C.Fu,F.W. and April, J., “Simulation optimization: a review, new developments, and applications. In: Kuhl M.E., Steiger N.M., Joines J.A. (Eds)” , Proceedings of the 2005 winter simulation conference, (2005).
  • Fu, M.C., Chen, C.H., and Shi, L., “Some topics for simulation optimization. In: Mason,S. J., Hill, R. R., Mönch, L., Rose, O., Jefferson, T., and Fowler, J. W. (Eds)”, Proceedings of the 2008 winter simulation conference, (2008).
  • Tekin, E., and Sabuncuoglu, I. “Simulation optimization: A comprehensive review on theory and applications”, IIE Transactions36, 1067–1081, (2004).
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Statistics
Yazarlar

Murat Büyükyazıcı 0000-0002-8622-4659

Betül Zehra Karagül 0000-0002-9964-4521

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Büyükyazıcı, M., & Karagül, B. Z. (2020). Optimal Reinsurance Minimizing the Absolute Value of the Difference between the Profits of the Insurer and the Reinsurer. Gazi University Journal of Science, 33(2), 579-590. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.529132
AMA Büyükyazıcı M, Karagül BZ. Optimal Reinsurance Minimizing the Absolute Value of the Difference between the Profits of the Insurer and the Reinsurer. Gazi University Journal of Science. Haziran 2020;33(2):579-590. doi:10.35378/gujs.529132
Chicago Büyükyazıcı, Murat, ve Betül Zehra Karagül. “Optimal Reinsurance Minimizing the Absolute Value of the Difference Between the Profits of the Insurer and the Reinsurer”. Gazi University Journal of Science 33, sy. 2 (Haziran 2020): 579-90. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.529132.
EndNote Büyükyazıcı M, Karagül BZ (01 Haziran 2020) Optimal Reinsurance Minimizing the Absolute Value of the Difference between the Profits of the Insurer and the Reinsurer. Gazi University Journal of Science 33 2 579–590.
IEEE M. Büyükyazıcı ve B. Z. Karagül, “Optimal Reinsurance Minimizing the Absolute Value of the Difference between the Profits of the Insurer and the Reinsurer”, Gazi University Journal of Science, c. 33, sy. 2, ss. 579–590, 2020, doi: 10.35378/gujs.529132.
ISNAD Büyükyazıcı, Murat - Karagül, Betül Zehra. “Optimal Reinsurance Minimizing the Absolute Value of the Difference Between the Profits of the Insurer and the Reinsurer”. Gazi University Journal of Science 33/2 (Haziran 2020), 579-590. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.529132.
JAMA Büyükyazıcı M, Karagül BZ. Optimal Reinsurance Minimizing the Absolute Value of the Difference between the Profits of the Insurer and the Reinsurer. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2020;33:579–590.
MLA Büyükyazıcı, Murat ve Betül Zehra Karagül. “Optimal Reinsurance Minimizing the Absolute Value of the Difference Between the Profits of the Insurer and the Reinsurer”. Gazi University Journal of Science, c. 33, sy. 2, 2020, ss. 579-90, doi:10.35378/gujs.529132.
Vancouver Büyükyazıcı M, Karagül BZ. Optimal Reinsurance Minimizing the Absolute Value of the Difference between the Profits of the Insurer and the Reinsurer. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2020;33(2):579-90.