The Pre- and Post Earthquake Evaluation of the Existing and Suggested Green Areas in the District of Zeytinburnu within the Context of Risk and Disaster Management

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 107 - 117, 08.03.2010

Yıldız Aksoy

Öz

In the province of Istanbul, many green areas of great functional significance have been destroyed by rapid and unplanned urbanization, urban sprawl, inadequate infrastructure, mass internal immigration and other like reasons. Available open spaces are both inadequate in size and the standards used in their design also do not accord with, or reflect, modern life style expectations. In the  aftermath of the disastrous Marmara earthquake of 1999, the importance of adequate open spaces in Istanbul that can be utilized for purposes of evacuation, gathering and sheltering became painfully evident. In the present study, the existing green areas or open spaces in the district of Zeytinburnu, which according to the JICA study is one of the ten districts facing the strong possibility of another earthquake disaster, were investigated from the point of view of their requirements, both prior to and after an earthquake. It was established that the number of existing active and passive green areas per person does not meet the expected standards. These areas are also not homogeneously and effectively distributed. There is need for open spaces reserved for more than one purpose in cases of emergencies. In urban development projects and applications areas having vital importance in case of a disaster should be planned so that they are located close to ‘residential areas’ are permanent, sufficiently large, easily controllable and accessible to the public. In view of the fact that in addition to their physical, psychological, economic and ecological functions they also serve as evacuation spaces in case of an earthquake and/or similar disasters green areas should be considered within the context of risk and disaster management. With this purpose in mind, we have evaluated such areas in the district of Zeytinburnu in terms of adequacy and needs and have made proposals in terms of requirements and risk improvements. The geographical information system was utilized in order to minimize the existing deficiencies.

Key Words : Gren areas, Earthquake ; Gren corridor

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

• Aksoy, Y., “İstanbul Kenti Yeşil Alan Durumunun İrdelenmesi”, Basılmamış Doktora Tezi, İ.T.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, (2001).
• Aksoy, Y., “İstanbul Kenti Yeşil Alan Durumunun Deprem Öncesi ve Sonrası İhtiyaçlar Açısından İrdelenmesi”, Beşinci Ulusal Deprem Mühendisliği Konferansı, Genişletilmiş Özetler Kitabı, İ.T.Ü. Süleyman Demirel Kültür Merkezi , 85-86(2003).
• Zeytinburnu Pilot Projesi Analitik Etüt Raporu, Istanbul, (2005).
• Aksoy, Y., Aygün, B., Ören, L., Turan, A., “Zeytinburnu İlçesinde Risk ve Afet Yönetimi Kapsamında Alanların Değerlendirilmesi”, Çerçevesinde Yeşil Koridor Dönüşüm Projesi, İ.B.B./Y ve K.D. İŞAT Müdürlüğü, Yüklenici Bimtaş A.Ş. Alt Yüklenici (Proje Yüklenici) Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, 68-76 (2005). Yeşil Sonrası Yönetimi
• Shiozaki, Y., Nishikava, E., Deguchi, T., “Büyük Dersler”, Istanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Basımevi, Istanbul, 78-92 (2006). Alınan
• Bimtaş Planlama Grubu Senaryo Raporu, (2005). [7] Coburn, A., Spence, R., “Earthquake Protection”, John Wiley & Sons, England, 177-232 (2002).
• JICA, “Republic of Turkey, City of Istanbul, The Study on a Disaster Prevention/Mitigation Basic Plan in Istanbul including Seismic Microzonation”, Last Report, Volume V. 10- 94 (2002).
• Atalay, H., “Deprem Durumunda Kentsel Açık Küçükçekmece-Cennet Yüksek Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, (2008). Kullanımı- Örneği, Teknik İstanbul Lisans Tezi,
• Ünal, Y., “Planlama ve Uygulama Sorunları ve Öneriler, Marmara Ve Boğazları Belediyeler Birliği İmar Planlama Yapımı Ve Uygulama Sorunları Semineri”, Istanbul, (1996).
• Nalbantoğlu, O., Güzer, B., “Afet Sonrası Yeniden İnşaat ve Örgütlenme Süreçlerinin Bir Aracı Olarak Açık Alanlar: Adapazarı’ndan Örneklendiklerimiz, Kongresi” 145-147 (2000). Mimarlığı