BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Acute Toxicity of Deltamethrin on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.1758) Larvae and Fry

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 1 - 4, 22.03.2010

Öz

Deltamethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide and contaminating aquatic ecosystems, was investigated in the present study for acute toxicity. The aim of this study was to evaluate LC50 values of deltamethrin on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.1758) larvae and fry after acute exposure to deltamethrin. The 48 h LC50 values for Nile tilapia larvae and fry were estimated as 1.17 and 1.70 mg/L, respectively. The bioassay experiments were repeated 3 times using the static test method. Data were evaluated using the U.S. E.P.A. LC50 computer program based on Finney’s Probit Analysis Method. In addition, behavioral changes at each group for deltamethrin concentration were determined. All larvae  and fry exposed to deltamethrin showed behavioral effects and the extent of behavioral changes increased with increased deltamethrin concentration. The results are significant for reporting deltamethrin highly toxic to fish early life stages under acute exposure.

 

Key Words: Behavioral effects, Deltamethrin, Oreochromis niloticus, Pyrethroid.

 

 

Kaynakça

  • Smith, T.M., Stratton, G.W., “Effects of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides on nontarget organisms”, Res. Rev., 97: 93-119 (1986).
  • Hill, I.R., “Aquatic organisms and pyrethroids”, Pestic. Sci., 27: 429-465 (1989).
  • Bradbury, S.P., Coats, J.R., “Comparative toxicology of the pyrethroid insecticides”, Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 108: 133-177 (1989).
  • Internet: http://ace.orst.edu/cgibin/mfs/01/pips/deltamet.htm ?6#mfs (20.05.2007).
  • Internet: http://www.epa.gov/scripoly/sap/1999/february/py reth.pdf (20.05.2007).
  • WHO (World Health Organization), “Deltamethrin, Environmental Health Criteria 97”, World Health Organization, Geneva, (1990).
  • APHA, AWWA, WEF, “Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater”, Washington D.C., (1998).
  • OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development), “OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals”, OECD, Paris, (1993).
  • Turkish Official Gazette (Resmi Gazete), “Su Kirliliği ve Kontrolü Yönetmeliği Numune Alma ve Analiz Metodları Tebliği. Zehirlilik Seyreltme Faktörü (ZSF) Tayini”, Tarih: 7.1.1991, Sayı: 20106 (1991).
  • CEAM (Center for Exposure Assessment Modeling), U.S. E.P.A., “LC50 software program, version 1.00”, CEAM Distribution Center, (1999).
  • Görge, G., Nagel, R., “Toxicity of lindane, atrazine and deltamethrin to early life stages of zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio)”, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 20: 246-455 (1990).
  • Mittal, P.K., Adak, T., Sharma, V.P., “Comparative toxicity of certain mosquitocidal compounds to larvivorous fish Poecilia reticulata”, Indian J. Malariol., 31: 43-47 (1994).
  • Viran, R., Erkoç, F.Ü., Polat, H., Koçak, O., “Investigation of acute toxicity of deltamethrin on guppies Poecilia reticulata”, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. B, 55: 82-85 (2003).
  • Mestres, R., Mestres, G., “Deltamethrin: uses and environmental safety”, Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 124: 1-18 (1992).
  • Data, M., Kaviraj, A., “Acute toxicity of the synthetic pyrethroid deltamethrin to freshwater catfish Clarias gariepinus”, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 70: 296-299 (2003).
  • Mayer, F.L., Ellersieck, M.R., “Manual of Acute Toxicity: Interpretation and Data Base for 410 Chemicals and 66 Species of Freshwater Animals”, U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Resource Publication 160, Washington, D.C., 26-27 (1986).

(Oreochromis niloticus L.1758) Larvae and Fry

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 1 - 4, 22.03.2010

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Smith, T.M., Stratton, G.W., “Effects of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides on nontarget organisms”, Res. Rev., 97: 93-119 (1986).
  • Hill, I.R., “Aquatic organisms and pyrethroids”, Pestic. Sci., 27: 429-465 (1989).
  • Bradbury, S.P., Coats, J.R., “Comparative toxicology of the pyrethroid insecticides”, Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 108: 133-177 (1989).
  • Internet: http://ace.orst.edu/cgibin/mfs/01/pips/deltamet.htm ?6#mfs (20.05.2007).
  • Internet: http://www.epa.gov/scripoly/sap/1999/february/py reth.pdf (20.05.2007).
  • WHO (World Health Organization), “Deltamethrin, Environmental Health Criteria 97”, World Health Organization, Geneva, (1990).
  • APHA, AWWA, WEF, “Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater”, Washington D.C., (1998).
  • OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development), “OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals”, OECD, Paris, (1993).
  • Turkish Official Gazette (Resmi Gazete), “Su Kirliliği ve Kontrolü Yönetmeliği Numune Alma ve Analiz Metodları Tebliği. Zehirlilik Seyreltme Faktörü (ZSF) Tayini”, Tarih: 7.1.1991, Sayı: 20106 (1991).
  • CEAM (Center for Exposure Assessment Modeling), U.S. E.P.A., “LC50 software program, version 1.00”, CEAM Distribution Center, (1999).
  • Görge, G., Nagel, R., “Toxicity of lindane, atrazine and deltamethrin to early life stages of zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio)”, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 20: 246-455 (1990).
  • Mittal, P.K., Adak, T., Sharma, V.P., “Comparative toxicity of certain mosquitocidal compounds to larvivorous fish Poecilia reticulata”, Indian J. Malariol., 31: 43-47 (1994).
  • Viran, R., Erkoç, F.Ü., Polat, H., Koçak, O., “Investigation of acute toxicity of deltamethrin on guppies Poecilia reticulata”, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. B, 55: 82-85 (2003).
  • Mestres, R., Mestres, G., “Deltamethrin: uses and environmental safety”, Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 124: 1-18 (1992).
  • Data, M., Kaviraj, A., “Acute toxicity of the synthetic pyrethroid deltamethrin to freshwater catfish Clarias gariepinus”, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 70: 296-299 (2003).
  • Mayer, F.L., Ellersieck, M.R., “Manual of Acute Toxicity: Interpretation and Data Base for 410 Chemicals and 66 Species of Freshwater Animals”, U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Resource Publication 160, Washington, D.C., 26-27 (1986).
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Biology
Yazarlar

A.çağlan Karasu Benli Bu kişi benim

Mahmut Selvi

Rabia Sarıkaya Bu kişi benim

Figen Erkoç Bu kişi benim

Oner Koçak Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Mart 2010
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Karasu Benli, A., Selvi, M., Sarıkaya, R., Erkoç, F., vd. (2010). Acute Toxicity of Deltamethrin on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.1758) Larvae and Fry. Gazi University Journal of Science, 22(1), 1-4.
AMA Karasu Benli A, Selvi M, Sarıkaya R, Erkoç F, Koçak O. Acute Toxicity of Deltamethrin on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.1758) Larvae and Fry. Gazi University Journal of Science. Mart 2010;22(1):1-4.
Chicago Karasu Benli, A.çağlan, Mahmut Selvi, Rabia Sarıkaya, Figen Erkoç, ve Oner Koçak. “Acute Toxicity of Deltamethrin on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus L.1758) Larvae and Fry”. Gazi University Journal of Science 22, sy. 1 (Mart 2010): 1-4.
EndNote Karasu Benli A, Selvi M, Sarıkaya R, Erkoç F, Koçak O (01 Mart 2010) Acute Toxicity of Deltamethrin on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.1758) Larvae and Fry. Gazi University Journal of Science 22 1 1–4.
IEEE A. Karasu Benli, M. Selvi, R. Sarıkaya, F. Erkoç, ve O. Koçak, “Acute Toxicity of Deltamethrin on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.1758) Larvae and Fry”, Gazi University Journal of Science, c. 22, sy. 1, ss. 1–4, 2010.
ISNAD Karasu Benli, A.çağlan vd. “Acute Toxicity of Deltamethrin on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus L.1758) Larvae and Fry”. Gazi University Journal of Science 22/1 (Mart 2010), 1-4.
JAMA Karasu Benli A, Selvi M, Sarıkaya R, Erkoç F, Koçak O. Acute Toxicity of Deltamethrin on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.1758) Larvae and Fry. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2010;22:1–4.
MLA Karasu Benli, A.çağlan vd. “Acute Toxicity of Deltamethrin on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus L.1758) Larvae and Fry”. Gazi University Journal of Science, c. 22, sy. 1, 2010, ss. 1-4.
Vancouver Karasu Benli A, Selvi M, Sarıkaya R, Erkoç F, Koçak O. Acute Toxicity of Deltamethrin on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.1758) Larvae and Fry. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2010;22(1):1-4.