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Connections Behaviour in Precast Concrete Structures Due to Seismic Loading

Year 2010, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 315 - 325, 06.07.2010

Abstract

This paper presents a finite element analysis on 4 types of precast connections which are pinned, rigid, semi rigid and a new proposed connection. The stiffness of the new connection is obtained from the slope of the total load versus deflection graph in the elastic range. Then the seismic loading from El Centro earthquake modified with 0.15g and 0.5g were applied to the whole structure. From the analysis results, new connection has sufficient stiffness, strength and also higher ductility. Meanwhile, the whole structure analysis results showed that the new connection behaves as semi rigid connection. LUSAS and SAP2000 have been used for analysis.

 

Keywords: Finite Element Analysis, Precast, Seismic Loading, Connection

References

  • [1] Kai, L.M., “The Behaviuor of Pinned Beam to Column Connection in Precast Concrete”, MSc. Thesis, University of Technology Malaysia, 2004.
  • [2] HUI, L.M., “Seismic Effect on Precast Concrete Structures”, MSc. Thesis, University of Technology Malaysia, 2008.
  • [3] Hart, G.C., Fai, K.K. and Wong, “Structural Dynamic for Structural Engineers”, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2000.
  • [4] Han, Q., "Behaviour of Precast Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Connections under Static and Repeated Loading", ME Thesis, University of Wollongong, Australia, 170 pp, 1994.
  • [5] J.F. Stanton, S. Nakaki, “Design Guidelines for Precast Concrete Seismic Structural Systems”, PRESSS Report No. 01/03-09, Seattle, WA, 2002.
  • [6] “PCI Design Handbook Precast and Prestressed Concrete”, PCI Prestressed Concrete Institute, 1985.
  • [7] Potter, R. J., "Developments in Precast Concrete", Proceedings, Second Australian National Structural Engineering Conference, Adelaide, Institution of Engineers Australia, North Sydney, pp. 136-140, October 1990.
  • [8] “Guidelines for the Use of Structural Precast Concrete in Buildings”, Report of a Study Group of the New Zealand Concrete Society and the New Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering, Centre for Advanced Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, 1991.
  • [9] “Precast concrete structural elements”, Advanced Concrete Technology Set, Pages 3- 46 John Richardson, 2003.
  • [10] Clough, D. P., "Design of Connections for Precast Prestressed Concrete Buildings for the Effects of Earthquake" Technical Report No. 5, Pre-cast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, Chicago, IL, March 1985.
  • [11] Pillai, S. U., and Kirk, D. W., "Ductile BeamColumn Connection in Precast Concrete", ACI Journal, Vol. 78, No. 6, pp. 480-487, November-December 1981.
  • [12] Stanton, J. F., Anderson, R. G., Dolan, C. W., and McCleary, D. E, "Moment Resistant Connections and Simple Connections", Research Project No. 1/4, Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, Chicago, IL, 1986.
  • [13] Clarke, J. L., "The Behavior of a Precast BeamColumn Joint", Precast Concrete, United Kingdom, pp. 503-504, October 1978.
  • [14] Martin, L. D., and Korkosz, W. J., "Connections for Precast Prestressed Concrete Buildings, Including Earthquake Resistance", PCI Technical Report No. 2, Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, Chicago, IL, pp. 4.25-4.50, 1982.
  • [15] Elliot, K.S., “Precast Concrete Structures”, Great Britain, Antony Rowe Ltd, 2002. [16] Seckin, M., Fu, H.C., “Beam-Column Connections in Precast Reinforced Concrete Construction”, ACI Structural Journal, Vol 87, No.3, pp 252-261, 1990.
  • [17] Bhatt, P., and Kirk, D. W., "Tests on an Improved Beam Column Connection for Precast Concrete", ACI Journal, Vol. 82, No. 6, pp. 834-843, November-December 1985.
  • [18] Elliot, K.S., Workshop on Design & Construction of Precast Concrete Framed Structures, 7-8 April 2005.
  • [19] Applied Technology Council, "Design of Prefabricated Concrete Buildings for Earthquake Loads", Berkeley, CA, 1981.
  • [20] Alcocer, S.M., Carranza, R., Perez-Navarrete, D., Martinez, R., “ Seismic tests of beam-tocolumn connections in a precast concrete frame Seismic tests of beam-to-column connections in a precast concrete frame ”, PCI Journal 47 (3), pp. 70-89, 2002.
  • [21] Geraldine, S., Cheok, and H.S.Lew, “Performance of Precast Concrete Beam-toColumn Connections Subject to Cyclic Loading”, PCI Journal, Vol. 36, No.3, pp 56-67, May-June 1991.
  • [22] Restrepo, J.I. and Park, R., “Design of Connections of Earthquake Resisting Precast Reinforced Concrete Perimeter Frames”, PCI Journal, Vol.40 No.1-3, pp 44-61, July-August 1995.
  • [23] LUSAS Software Manual, 2004.
  • [24] Zienkiewicz, O.C., Taylor, R.L., “The Finite Element Method for Solid and Structural Mechanics”, Sixth ed., Elsevier, 2005.
  • [25] Leong, D.C.P, “Behaviour of Pinned Beam to Column Connections for Precast Concrete Frames”, Msc.Thesis, University Teknologi Malaysia, 2006.
  • [26] Sucuoglu, H., “Effect of Connection Rigidity on Seismic Response of Precast Concrete Frames”, PCI Journal, Vol.40 No.1-3, pp 94-103, January-February 1995.
Year 2010, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 315 - 325, 06.07.2010

Abstract

References

  • [1] Kai, L.M., “The Behaviuor of Pinned Beam to Column Connection in Precast Concrete”, MSc. Thesis, University of Technology Malaysia, 2004.
  • [2] HUI, L.M., “Seismic Effect on Precast Concrete Structures”, MSc. Thesis, University of Technology Malaysia, 2008.
  • [3] Hart, G.C., Fai, K.K. and Wong, “Structural Dynamic for Structural Engineers”, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2000.
  • [4] Han, Q., "Behaviour of Precast Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Connections under Static and Repeated Loading", ME Thesis, University of Wollongong, Australia, 170 pp, 1994.
  • [5] J.F. Stanton, S. Nakaki, “Design Guidelines for Precast Concrete Seismic Structural Systems”, PRESSS Report No. 01/03-09, Seattle, WA, 2002.
  • [6] “PCI Design Handbook Precast and Prestressed Concrete”, PCI Prestressed Concrete Institute, 1985.
  • [7] Potter, R. J., "Developments in Precast Concrete", Proceedings, Second Australian National Structural Engineering Conference, Adelaide, Institution of Engineers Australia, North Sydney, pp. 136-140, October 1990.
  • [8] “Guidelines for the Use of Structural Precast Concrete in Buildings”, Report of a Study Group of the New Zealand Concrete Society and the New Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering, Centre for Advanced Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, 1991.
  • [9] “Precast concrete structural elements”, Advanced Concrete Technology Set, Pages 3- 46 John Richardson, 2003.
  • [10] Clough, D. P., "Design of Connections for Precast Prestressed Concrete Buildings for the Effects of Earthquake" Technical Report No. 5, Pre-cast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, Chicago, IL, March 1985.
  • [11] Pillai, S. U., and Kirk, D. W., "Ductile BeamColumn Connection in Precast Concrete", ACI Journal, Vol. 78, No. 6, pp. 480-487, November-December 1981.
  • [12] Stanton, J. F., Anderson, R. G., Dolan, C. W., and McCleary, D. E, "Moment Resistant Connections and Simple Connections", Research Project No. 1/4, Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, Chicago, IL, 1986.
  • [13] Clarke, J. L., "The Behavior of a Precast BeamColumn Joint", Precast Concrete, United Kingdom, pp. 503-504, October 1978.
  • [14] Martin, L. D., and Korkosz, W. J., "Connections for Precast Prestressed Concrete Buildings, Including Earthquake Resistance", PCI Technical Report No. 2, Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, Chicago, IL, pp. 4.25-4.50, 1982.
  • [15] Elliot, K.S., “Precast Concrete Structures”, Great Britain, Antony Rowe Ltd, 2002. [16] Seckin, M., Fu, H.C., “Beam-Column Connections in Precast Reinforced Concrete Construction”, ACI Structural Journal, Vol 87, No.3, pp 252-261, 1990.
  • [17] Bhatt, P., and Kirk, D. W., "Tests on an Improved Beam Column Connection for Precast Concrete", ACI Journal, Vol. 82, No. 6, pp. 834-843, November-December 1985.
  • [18] Elliot, K.S., Workshop on Design & Construction of Precast Concrete Framed Structures, 7-8 April 2005.
  • [19] Applied Technology Council, "Design of Prefabricated Concrete Buildings for Earthquake Loads", Berkeley, CA, 1981.
  • [20] Alcocer, S.M., Carranza, R., Perez-Navarrete, D., Martinez, R., “ Seismic tests of beam-tocolumn connections in a precast concrete frame Seismic tests of beam-to-column connections in a precast concrete frame ”, PCI Journal 47 (3), pp. 70-89, 2002.
  • [21] Geraldine, S., Cheok, and H.S.Lew, “Performance of Precast Concrete Beam-toColumn Connections Subject to Cyclic Loading”, PCI Journal, Vol. 36, No.3, pp 56-67, May-June 1991.
  • [22] Restrepo, J.I. and Park, R., “Design of Connections of Earthquake Resisting Precast Reinforced Concrete Perimeter Frames”, PCI Journal, Vol.40 No.1-3, pp 44-61, July-August 1995.
  • [23] LUSAS Software Manual, 2004.
  • [24] Zienkiewicz, O.C., Taylor, R.L., “The Finite Element Method for Solid and Structural Mechanics”, Sixth ed., Elsevier, 2005.
  • [25] Leong, D.C.P, “Behaviour of Pinned Beam to Column Connections for Precast Concrete Frames”, Msc.Thesis, University Teknologi Malaysia, 2006.
  • [26] Sucuoglu, H., “Effect of Connection Rigidity on Seismic Response of Precast Concrete Frames”, PCI Journal, Vol.40 No.1-3, pp 94-103, January-February 1995.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Civil Engineering
Authors

Ehsan Farsangi

Publication Date July 6, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Farsangi, E. (2010). Connections Behaviour in Precast Concrete Structures Due to Seismic Loading. Gazi University Journal of Science, 23(3), 315-325.
AMA Farsangi E. Connections Behaviour in Precast Concrete Structures Due to Seismic Loading. Gazi University Journal of Science. September 2010;23(3):315-325.
Chicago Farsangi, Ehsan. “Connections Behaviour in Precast Concrete Structures Due to Seismic Loading”. Gazi University Journal of Science 23, no. 3 (September 2010): 315-25.
EndNote Farsangi E (September 1, 2010) Connections Behaviour in Precast Concrete Structures Due to Seismic Loading. Gazi University Journal of Science 23 3 315–325.
IEEE E. Farsangi, “Connections Behaviour in Precast Concrete Structures Due to Seismic Loading”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 315–325, 2010.
ISNAD Farsangi, Ehsan. “Connections Behaviour in Precast Concrete Structures Due to Seismic Loading”. Gazi University Journal of Science 23/3 (September 2010), 315-325.
JAMA Farsangi E. Connections Behaviour in Precast Concrete Structures Due to Seismic Loading. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2010;23:315–325.
MLA Farsangi, Ehsan. “Connections Behaviour in Precast Concrete Structures Due to Seismic Loading”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 23, no. 3, 2010, pp. 315-2.
Vancouver Farsangi E. Connections Behaviour in Precast Concrete Structures Due to Seismic Loading. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2010;23(3):315-2.