Analysis of Occupational Accidents According to The Sectors in Turkey

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4, 909 - 918, 09.05.2012

HÜSEYİN Ceylan , Hüseyin Ceylan

Öz

Occupational accidents lead to serious problems in Turkey and in many other countries. The most important results of occupational accidents are deaths, injuries or disabilities. In addition, many other important workrelated accidents cause serious financial losses. As it is all around the world, there are certain sectors in which occupational accidents mostly occur. Taking the number of accidents, the number of permanent incapacities and the number of deaths into account, these sectors can be listed as Mining, Metal, and Construction. These three sectors are indicated as the priority sectors by Republic of Turkey Ministry of Labour and Social Security in terms of the struggle against occupational accidents. When the data on the accidents at work between 2004 and 2010 is analyzed, it is seen that 46,4% of the accidents and 41,1% of the deaths in Turkey occurred only in these three sectors. Therefore, examining these three sectors would enable to reveal their specific problems regarding occupational safety. In this study, using the accident data from the year 2004 to 2010 by SSI (Social Security Institution), all the accidents which occurred in Turkey and the accidents specifically in Mining, Metal and Construction sectors were compared in terms of the parameters, which are also used by the international accident statisticians. (Since it has not been completed yet, the accident data on the year 2011 was not included in this study.) 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Occupational accidents, job safety, mining, metal, construction, statistics, Turkey.

Kaynakça

• Ceylan H., “İmalat Sistemlerindeki İş Kazalarının Tahmini İçin Ağırlıklandırılmış Ortalamalardan Sapma Tekniği”, Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara, (2000).
• Ceylan H., Ergüzen A., “A Software Program System To Estimate Workplaces Accidents In Production”, XIX. World Congress on Safety and Health at Work, Istanbul, TURKEY, (2011).
• Kurt M, “İş Kazalarının Ergonomik Analizi”, Gazi Üniversitesi Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara, (1993). Enstitüsü,
• Kurt M., Ceylan H., “İş Güvenliğinde Tehlike Değerlendirme Teknikleri” Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, October, Vol:14, No:4, pp. 1117-1130, (2001).
• Ceylan H., “Türkiye’deki İş Kazalarının Genel Görünümü ve Gelişmiş Ülkelerle Kıyaslanması’, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi IJARED, Volume 3, Issue 2, pp.18-24, (2011).
• SGK (Social Security Institution), “2004 Statistical Yearbooks”, SGK Yayını, Ankara, (2004).
• SGK (Social Security Institution), “2005 Statistical Yearbooks”, SGK Yayını, Ankara, (2005).
• SGK (Social Security Institution), “2006 Statistical Yearbooks”, SGK Yayını, Ankara, (2006).
• SGK (Social Security Institution), “2007 Statistical Yearbooks”, SGK Yayını, Ankara, (2007).
• SGK (Social Security Institution), “2008 Statistical Yearbooks”, SGK Yayını, Ankara, (2008).
• SGK (Social Security Institution), “2009 Statistical Yearbooks”, SGK Yayını, Ankara, (2009).
• SGK (Social Security Institution), “2010 Statistical Yearbooks”, SGK Yayını, Ankara, (2010).
• Güyagüler T. Bozkurt R., “The Cost of Occupational Accidents Occuring in Coal Mining Sector”, Proceedings of the Eighth Coal Congress of fe0b527_ek.pdf>, (1992). Turkey,
• Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı, “İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliğine İlişkin Tehlike Sınıfları Tebliği”, Resmi Gazete, Sayı: 27320, (2009).
• CDC (Centers For Disease Control and Prevention), “Underground Coal Mining Disasters And Fatalities- United States 1900-2006”, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep., Vol:57(51), pp. 1379– 1383, (2009). [16] Saha A., Kumar S., “Occupational injury surveillance: A study in a metal smelting industry”, Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol:11(3), pp. 103–107, (2007).
• Liao C.W., Perng Y.H., “Data Mining For Occupational Injuries In The Taiwan Construction Industry”, Safety Science, Vol:46, pp. 1091–1102, 2008.
• Kines P., “Construction Workers’ Falls Through Roofs: Fatal Versus Serious Injuries”, Journal of Safety Research, Vol:33, pp. 195–208, (2002).
• Jeong B.Y., “Occupational Deaths and Injuries in The Construction Industry”, Applied Ergonomics, Vol:29, pp. 355–360, (1998). [20] ILO
• (International Labour Organisation),
• Resolution of The 16th International Confrence
• Of Labour Statisticians, (1998).
• Unsar S., Sut N., “General assessment of the occupational accidents that occurred in Turkey between the years 2000 and 2005”, Safety Science, Vol:47, pp. 614–619, (2009).
• SGK, Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sağlık Sigortası Kanunu, Kanun No: 5510, Resmi Gazete, Sayı: 26200, (2006).