Isothermal Degradation studies of orange peels ash on the thermal properties of high density polyethylene

Year 2015, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 311 - 319, 22.06.2015

V. Aigbodion S. Hassan C. Atuanya S. I. Neife

Abstract

Kinetics of Isothermal Degradation studies by Thermogravimetric Data: Effect of orange peels ash on thermal properties of High density polyethylene(HDPE)

 

¹Aigbodion V. S, ¹Hassan S. B,   ²Atuanya.C.U and ¹Juku.G.S

 

¹Advanced Materials and Physical Metallurgy Section

¹Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Samaru, Zaria, Nigeria.

² Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

 

Abstract

High density polyethylene (HDPE) composite reinforced with 20wt% orange peels ash particles(OPAp) was prepared by compression moulding. Thermogravimetric analysis(DTA/TGA) was conducted on the HDPE/OPAp composite to clarify the effect of OPAp on the thermal decomposition behavior of the resultant composite. The values of the activation energy forthermal decomposition reflected the improvement of the thermal stability of the HDPE/OPAp composite. This study has established that the orange peels ash particles are beneficial to act as thermal decomposition resistant and reinforcing particles in the HDPE matrix composite.

Keywords:  Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs),  Thermal properties,   Thermal analysis and  Compression moulding

 (Corresponding author: Dr.V.S. Aigbodion, [e-mail] [phone])

Keywords

Keywords: Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs), Thermal properties, Thermal analysis and Compression moulding

References

• A. K. Bledzki, and, J. Gassan: "Composites reinforced with cellulose based fibres." Progress in Polymer Science,1999, 24(2), 221-274.
• Mohanty, A. K., Misra, M., and Hinrichsen, G: biodegradable "Biofibres, biocomposites: An overview." Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 2000, 276(3-4), 1-24.
• Wollerdorfer, M., and Bader, H:"Influence of natural fibres on the mechanical properties of biodegradable polymers." Industrial Crops and Products,1998, 8(2), 105-112.
• Saheb, D. N., and Jog, J. P: "Natural fiber polymer composites: A review." Advances in Polymer Technology, 1999, 18(4), 351-363.
• Mohan, D., Pittman, C. U., and Steele, P. H: "Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for bio-oil: A critical review." Energy & Fuels, 2006, 20(3), 848-889.
• Yang, Y. B., Ryu, C., Khor, A., Yates, N. E., Sharifi, V. N., and Swithenbank, J: "Effect of fuel properties on biomass combustion. Part II. Modelling approach - identification of the controlling factors." Fuel, 2005, 84(16), 2116-2130.
• Chen, H. X., Liu, N. A., and Fan, W. C: "Two-step consecutive reaction model and kinetic parameters relevant to the decomposition of Chinese forest fuels." Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2006, 102(1), 571-576.
• Sarki. J, Hassan S. B, Aigbodion V. S and Oghenevweta.J.E: Potential of using Coconut shell fillers in Eco-composites Materials, Journal of Alloy & Compounds 2011, 509, 2381–2385.
• Malek, J: "The kinetic-analysis of nonisothermal data." Thermochimica Acta, 1992, 200, 257-269.
• Malek, J., Mitsuhashi, T., and Criado, J. M: "Kinetic analysis of solid-state processes." Journal of Materials Research, 2001, 16(6), 1862-1871.
• Varhegyi, G., Antal, M. J., Szekely, T., and Szabo, P: "Kinetics of the Thermal-Decomposition of Cellulose, Hemicellulose, and Sugar-Cane Bagasse." Energy & Fuels, 1989, 3(3), 329-335.
• Liu, N. A., and Fan, W. C: "Modelling the thermal decompositions of wood and leaves under a nitrogen atmosphere." Fire and Materials, 1998, 22(3), 103- 108.