Research Article

Investigation of Microstructure and Tribological behavior of WE43/nano B4C Composites Produced by Spark Plasma Sintering

Volume: 9 Number: 4 December 31, 2022
EN

Investigation of Microstructure and Tribological behavior of WE43/nano B4C Composites Produced by Spark Plasma Sintering

Abstract

In this study, composite samples of WE43 (Mg-4Y-3RE-Zr) reinforced with nano-B4C particles in different ratios (0.5 and 2 wt.%) were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The powders were mixed in a 3-dimensional ball mill at 300 rpm. The mixed powders were then hot pressed under 35 MPa pressure at 525 °C for 6 min. XRD and FESEM-EDS instruments were used to characterize the composite samples. Microhardness and wear tests were performed to designate the mechanical properties. It was found that the highest hardness occurred in the composite sample with 2% nano-B4C composites. It was also found that tribological properties improved with the increase of nano-B4C content.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Gazi Üniversitesi BAP

Project Number

FDK-2021-7400

References

  1. Banijamali, S. M., Palizdar, Y., Nekouee, K. A., Najafi, S., & Shariat Razavi, M. (2022). Effect of B4C reinforcement and hot rolling on microstructure and mechanical properties of WE43 magnesium matrix composite. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, 236(9), 1854-1868. doi:10.1177/14644207221085939
  2. Ghasali, E., Alizadeh, M., Niazmand, M., & Ebadzadeh, T. (2017a). Fabrication of magnesium-boron carbide metal matrix composite by powder metallurgy route: comparison between microwave and spark plasma sintering. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 697, 200-207. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.12.146
  3. Ghasali, E., Yazdani-rad, R., Asadian, K., & Ebadzadeh, T. (2017b). Production of Al-SiC-TiC hybrid composites using pure and 1056 aluminum powders prepared through microwave and conventional heating methods. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 690, 512-518. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.08.145
  4. Moheimani, S. K., Keshtgar, A., Khademzadeh, S., Tayebi, M., Rajaee, A., & Saboori, A. (2021). Tribological behaviour of AZ31 magnesium alloy reinforced by bimodal size B4C after precipitation hardening. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 10(11), 3267-3280. doi:10.1016/j.jma.2021.05.016
  5. Nimityongskul, S., Jones, M., Choi, H., Lakes, R., Kou, S., & Li, X. (2010). Grain refining mechanisms in Mg–Al alloys with Al4C3 microparticles. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 527(7-8), 2104-2111. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2009.12.030
  6. Saheb, N., Iqbal, Z., Khalil, A., Hakeem, A. S., Al Aqeeli, N., Laoui, T., Al-Qutub, A., & Kirchner, R. (2012). Spark plasma sintering of metals and metal matrix nanocomposites: a review. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2012, 983470. doi:10.1155/2012/983470
  7. Shuai, C., He, C., Peng, S., Qi, F., Wang, G., Min, A., Yang, W., & Wang, W. (2021). Mechanical alloying of immiscible metallic systems: process, microstructure, and mechanism. Advanced Engineering Materials, 23(4), 2001098. doi:10.1002/adem.202001098
  8. Tang, B., Li, J., Wang, Y., Luo, H., Ye, J., Chen, X., Chen, X., Zheng, K., & Pan, F. (2022). Mechanical properties and microstructural characteristics of Ti/WE43 composites. Vacuum, 206, 111534. doi:10.1016/j.vacuum.2022.111534

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2022

Submission Date

December 5, 2022

Acceptance Date

December 15, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 9 Number: 4

APA
Taşcı, U., & Bostan, B. (2022). Investigation of Microstructure and Tribological behavior of WE43/nano B4C Composites Produced by Spark Plasma Sintering. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 9(4), 562-569. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1214668
AMA
1.Taşcı U, Bostan B. Investigation of Microstructure and Tribological behavior of WE43/nano B4C Composites Produced by Spark Plasma Sintering. GU J Sci, Part A. 2022;9(4):562-569. doi:10.54287/gujsa.1214668
Chicago
Taşcı, Ufuk, and Bulent Bostan. 2022. “Investigation of Microstructure and Tribological Behavior of WE43 Nano B4C Composites Produced by Spark Plasma Sintering”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation 9 (4): 562-69. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1214668.
EndNote
Taşcı U, Bostan B (December 1, 2022) Investigation of Microstructure and Tribological behavior of WE43/nano B4C Composites Produced by Spark Plasma Sintering. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation 9 4 562–569.
IEEE
[1]U. Taşcı and B. Bostan, “Investigation of Microstructure and Tribological behavior of WE43/nano B4C Composites Produced by Spark Plasma Sintering”, GU J Sci, Part A, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 562–569, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.54287/gujsa.1214668.
ISNAD
Taşcı, Ufuk - Bostan, Bulent. “Investigation of Microstructure and Tribological Behavior of WE43 Nano B4C Composites Produced by Spark Plasma Sintering”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation 9/4 (December 1, 2022): 562-569. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1214668.
JAMA
1.Taşcı U, Bostan B. Investigation of Microstructure and Tribological behavior of WE43/nano B4C Composites Produced by Spark Plasma Sintering. GU J Sci, Part A. 2022;9:562–569.
MLA
Taşcı, Ufuk, and Bulent Bostan. “Investigation of Microstructure and Tribological Behavior of WE43 Nano B4C Composites Produced by Spark Plasma Sintering”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, vol. 9, no. 4, Dec. 2022, pp. 562-9, doi:10.54287/gujsa.1214668.
Vancouver
1.Ufuk Taşcı, Bulent Bostan. Investigation of Microstructure and Tribological behavior of WE43/nano B4C Composites Produced by Spark Plasma Sintering. GU J Sci, Part A. 2022 Dec. 1;9(4):562-9. doi:10.54287/gujsa.1214668

Cited By