Araştırma Makalesi

A study on bank credit volumes of fragile five countries

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2023
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A study on bank credit volumes of fragile five countries

Öz

Fragility can be defined in different ways depending on the economic unit studied, the risk factor and the perspective of the researcher. The common points of economic units, which are considered as fragile, are that they are mostly fragile due to events that develop against their will (for example, economic crises, internal and external shocks). In this study, it was aimed to investigate the relationship between each other by examining the "Credit/GDP" ratios of "Brazil, India, Indonesia, South Africa and Turkey" grouped as the "Fragile Five" between 1996Q1-2022Q2. The series used in the study, Extended Dickey Fuller (ADF), Philips Perron (PP) unit root tests were used to investigate the degree of stationarity of the series. Whether there is a causal relationship between the series, and if there is causality, it was analyzed with the Toda-Yamamoto method to determine its directions. According to the results of the Toda-Yamamoto causality test, at the 5% significance level, a causality relationship was found between Brazil and India among the fragile five countries, while no causality relationship was found between the other countries in the reciprocal tests.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akkuş, Ö. and Topuz, S.G. (2019). İşsizlik histerisinin geçerliliği: gelişmekte olan en kırılgan beşli. Sosyoekonomi, 27(39), 69-80. doi: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2019.01.04
  2. Altuntaş, M. (2021). Kırılgan beşli ülkelerinde faiz oranı paritesi: kırılmalı birim kök testlerinden kanıtlar. İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(2), 327-349. doi:10.26650/JEPR.937488
  3. Amaral, A.J.C. and Breitenbach, M.C. (2021). The Marshall-Lerner condition in the fragile five economies: evidence from the ARDL bounds test approach. Business and Economics Research Journal, 12(4), 731-750. doi: 10.20409/berj.2021.349
  4. Çan, H. and Dinçsoy, M.O. (2016). Kırılganlık göstergeleri ve kırılgan beşli ülkeleri üzerine bir inceleme. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(22), 199-217.
  5. Dell'Ariccia, G., D. Igan, Laeven, L., and Tong, H. (2012). Policies for macrofinancial stability: How to deal with credit booms. IMF Staff Discussion Note, 12(6), 1-25.
  6. Eğilmez, M. (2013). Kırılgan Beşli. Web Sitesi, Retrieved from: http://www.mahfiegilmez.com/2013/11/krlganbesli.html (10.01.2023)
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Finans, Finansal Ekonometri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Ocak 2023

Kabul Tarihi

24 Mayıs 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sezal, L. (2023). A study on bank credit volumes of fragile five countries. Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 16(1), 209-222. https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsbd.1241803
AMA
1.Sezal L. A study on bank credit volumes of fragile five countries. Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2023;16(1):209-222. doi:10.17218/hititsbd.1241803
Chicago
Sezal, Levent. 2023. “A study on bank credit volumes of fragile five countries”. Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 16 (1): 209-22. https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsbd.1241803.
EndNote
Sezal L (01 Haziran 2023) A study on bank credit volumes of fragile five countries. Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 16 1 209–222.
IEEE
[1]L. Sezal, “A study on bank credit volumes of fragile five countries”, Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 16, sy 1, ss. 209–222, Haz. 2023, doi: 10.17218/hititsbd.1241803.
ISNAD
Sezal, Levent. “A study on bank credit volumes of fragile five countries”. Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 16/1 (01 Haziran 2023): 209-222. https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsbd.1241803.
JAMA
1.Sezal L. A study on bank credit volumes of fragile five countries. Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2023;16:209–222.
MLA
Sezal, Levent. “A study on bank credit volumes of fragile five countries”. Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 16, sy 1, Haziran 2023, ss. 209-22, doi:10.17218/hititsbd.1241803.
Vancouver
1.Levent Sezal. A study on bank credit volumes of fragile five countries. Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2023;16(1):209-22. doi:10.17218/hititsbd.1241803

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