Araştırma Makalesi

The impact of trade policy uncertainty, country risk premium, and real effective exchange rate on Türkiye’s exports

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1 30 Nisan 2026
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The impact of trade policy uncertainty, country risk premium, and real effective exchange rate on Türkiye’s exports

Abstract

Recent years have seen an acceleration in economic integration and foreign trade volumes, particularly among developing countries, as a result of increased trade liberalisation and international competition. Nevertheless, the unpredictability surrounding international trade policies has precipitated a decline in economic activity, exerting a deleterious effect on investments and exchange rate volatility in developing countries such as Türkiye.This study aims to investigate the impact of Trade Policy Uncertainty (TPU), Türkiye's annual Credit Default Swap (CDS) data, and the Real Effective Exchange Rate (EXRATE) on the unit value of exports (EXPORT), one of Türkiye's key foreign trade indicators. This study contributes to the literature as it is one of the few studies examining the impact of trade policy uncertainty on Turkish exports. Furthermore, by addressing the combined impact of financial variables such as CDS and effective exchange rate on exports alongside trade policy uncertainty, this study offers a unique contribution to the literature and provides guidance to policymakers. In line with the objective of the study, an ARDL cointegration test was performed on monthly data covering the period from February 1, 2008, to January 31, 2025, due to the different levels of stationarity of the variables. It was determined that the real effective exchange rate only positively affects export data in the long term, while CDS has a positive and significant effect on exports in both periods. It has been determined that TPU has no significant effect on Türkiye's exports. Due to Türkiye's strategic location and strategies in international trade, it is thought that the preference for alternative export locations in the face of high TPU weakens the effect of trade policy uncertainty.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Finans , İthalat İhracat Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

18 Şubat 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kaplan Yıldırım, R. (2026). The impact of trade policy uncertainty, country risk premium, and real effective exchange rate on Türkiye’s exports. Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(1), 92-109. https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsbd.1746273
  Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi  Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.