Research Article

Lattice valued fuzzy graphs

Volume: 55 Number: 2 December 30, 2025
EN

Lattice valued fuzzy graphs

Abstract

Fuzzy graphs have numerous applications in real life. Up till now, there have been many extensions of fuzzy graphs. For example,  intuitionistic fuzzy graphs,  Pythagorean fuzzy graphs, Fermatean fuzzy graphs,  $q$-rung orthopair fuzzy graphs, picture fuzzy graphs, spherical fuzzy graphs, $q$-rung picture fuzzy graphs, interval valued fuzzy graphs, single valued neutrosophic fuzzy graphs, bipolar fuzzy graphs, $m$-polar fuzzy graphs, and so on. In the present paper, we shall present a novel definition of lattice-valued fuzzy graphs by lattice  implication operators $\mapsto$,  and  prove that  various fuzzy graphs mentioned above can be regarded as  special lattice-valued fuzzy graphs. Moreover we shall present some characterizations of lattice-valued fuzzy graphs.

Keywords

Project Number

12271036, 12471428

Ethical Statement

There is no conflict of interest between the authors and the institute where the work has been carried out.

Thanks

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12271036, 12471428).

References

  1. [1] M. Akram, Bipolar fuzzy graphs, Inf. Sci. 181, 5548–5564, 2011.
  2. [2] M. Akram, R. Akmal and N. Alshehri, On m-polar fuzzy graph structures, Springer- Plus. 5, 1448, 2016.
  3. [3] M. Akram and B. Davvaz, Strong intuitionistic fuzzy graphs, Filomat, 26, 177–196, 2012.
  4. [4] M. Akram and W.A. Dudek, Interval-valued fuzzy graphs, Comput Math Appl 61, 289–299, 2011.
  5. [5] M. Akram and A. Habib, q-rung picture fuzzy graphs: a creative view on regularity with applications, J Appl Math Comput. 61, 235–280, 2019.
  6. [6] M. Akram and S. Naz, Energy of Pythagorean fuzzy graphs with applications, Mathematics. 6, 136, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-019-01249-y
  7. [7] M. Akram, D. Saleem and T. A. Hawary, Spherical fuzzy graphs with application to decision-making, Math. Comput. Appl. 25, 8, 2020.
  8. [8] K.T. Atanassov, Intuitionistic fuzzy sets, Fuzzy Sets Syst. 20, 87–96, 1986.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Operations Research İn Mathematics

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

December 30, 2025

Publication Date

December 30, 2025

Submission Date

January 30, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 19, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 55 Number: 2

APA
Shı, F.- gui, & Pang, B. (2026). Lattice valued fuzzy graphs. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 55(2), 607-620. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1629636
AMA
1.Shı F gui, Pang B. Lattice valued fuzzy graphs. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2026;55(2):607-620. doi:10.15672/hujms.1629636
Chicago
Shı, Fu-gui, and Bin Pang. 2026. “Lattice Valued Fuzzy Graphs”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 55 (2): 607-20. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1629636.
EndNote
Shı F- gui, Pang B (April 1, 2026) Lattice valued fuzzy graphs. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 55 2 607–620.
IEEE
[1]F.- gui Shı and B. Pang, “Lattice valued fuzzy graphs”, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 607–620, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.15672/hujms.1629636.
ISNAD
Shı, Fu-gui - Pang, Bin. “Lattice Valued Fuzzy Graphs”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 55/2 (April 1, 2026): 607-620. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1629636.
JAMA
1.Shı F- gui, Pang B. Lattice valued fuzzy graphs. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2026;55:607–620.
MLA
Shı, Fu-gui, and Bin Pang. “Lattice Valued Fuzzy Graphs”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 55, no. 2, Apr. 2026, pp. 607-20, doi:10.15672/hujms.1629636.
Vancouver
1.Fu-gui Shı, Bin Pang. Lattice valued fuzzy graphs. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2026 Apr. 1;55(2):607-20. doi:10.15672/hujms.1629636