Null submanifolds and statistical connections in indefinite Kähler manifolds
Abstract
A holomorphic statistical connection in an indefinite Kähler manifold induces in a natural way a statistical connection in a nondegenerate submanifold, but not if the submanifold is degenerate. In the case of a null hypersurface in an indefinite Kähler manifold, we construct a new nondegenerate metric on the null hypersurface and we study conditions for the induced connection to be statistical with respect to it. This construction involves the almost complex structure, thereby extending to the Kähler case a previous work. We also study the case of codimension two invariant null submanifolds, showing that the above construction only provides trivial statistical connections.
Keywords
References
- [1] D.V. Alekseevsky, V. Cortés and C. Devchand, Special complex manifolds, J. Geom. Phys. 42, 85-105, 2002.
- [2] C. Atindogbe, V. Jain, R. Kumar and A.P. Singh, Normalized null hypersurfaces of indefinite Kähler manifolds, Int. Electron. J. Geom. 16 (1), 417434, 2023.
- [3] K.L. Duggal and B. Sahin, Differential Geometry of Lightlike Submanifolds, Birkhäuser Basel, 2010.
- [4] M. Gutiérrez and B. Olea, Induced Riemannian structures on null hypersurfaces, Math. Nachr. 289, 1219-1236, 2016.
- [5] H. Furuhata, Hypersurfaces in statistical manifolds, Differential Geom. Appl. 27, 420- 429, 2009.
- [6] H. Fotsing Tetsing, F. Ngakeu and B. Olea, Rigging technique for 1-lightlike submanifolds and preferred rigged connections, Mediterr. J. Math. 16 (6), Paper No. 139, 2019.
- [7] K. Nomizu and T. Sasaki, Affine Differential Geometry. Geometry of Affine Immersions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994.
- [8] C.B. Meli, F. Ngakeu and B. Olea, Statistical structures arising in null submanifolds, Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Mat. RACSAM 117 (1), Paper No. 48, 2023.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Algebraic and Differential Geometry
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Calvin Brice Meli
This is me
0009-0007-5532-5143
Cameroon
Ferdinand Ngakeu
This is me
0000-0003-0321-5501
Cameroon
Early Pub Date
May 18, 2026
Publication Date
August 17, 2026
Submission Date
February 6, 2025
Acceptance Date
January 20, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 55 Number: 4