Research Article

Null submanifolds and statistical connections in indefinite Kähler manifolds

Volume: 55 Number: 4 August 17, 2026
EN

Null submanifolds and statistical connections in indefinite Kähler manifolds

Abstract

A holomorphic statistical connection in an indefinite Kähler manifold induces in a natural way a statistical connection in a nondegenerate submanifold, but not if the submanifold is degenerate. In the case of a null hypersurface in an indefinite Kähler manifold, we construct a new nondegenerate metric on the null hypersurface and we study conditions for the induced connection to be statistical with respect to it. This construction involves the almost complex structure, thereby extending to the Kähler case a previous work. We also study the case of codimension two invariant null submanifolds, showing that the above construction only provides trivial statistical connections.

Keywords

References

  1. [1] D.V. Alekseevsky, V. Cortés and C. Devchand, Special complex manifolds, J. Geom. Phys. 42, 85-105, 2002.
  2. [2] C. Atindogbe, V. Jain, R. Kumar and A.P. Singh, Normalized null hypersurfaces of indefinite Kähler manifolds, Int. Electron. J. Geom. 16 (1), 417434, 2023.
  3. [3] K.L. Duggal and B. Sahin, Differential Geometry of Lightlike Submanifolds, Birkhäuser Basel, 2010.
  4. [4] M. Gutiérrez and B. Olea, Induced Riemannian structures on null hypersurfaces, Math. Nachr. 289, 1219-1236, 2016.
  5. [5] H. Furuhata, Hypersurfaces in statistical manifolds, Differential Geom. Appl. 27, 420- 429, 2009.
  6. [6] H. Fotsing Tetsing, F. Ngakeu and B. Olea, Rigging technique for 1-lightlike submanifolds and preferred rigged connections, Mediterr. J. Math. 16 (6), Paper No. 139, 2019.
  7. [7] K. Nomizu and T. Sasaki, Affine Differential Geometry. Geometry of Affine Immersions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994.
  8. [8] C.B. Meli, F. Ngakeu and B. Olea, Statistical structures arising in null submanifolds, Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Mat. RACSAM 117 (1), Paper No. 48, 2023.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Algebraic and Differential Geometry

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

May 18, 2026

Publication Date

August 17, 2026

Submission Date

February 6, 2025

Acceptance Date

January 20, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 55 Number: 4

APA
Meli, C. B., Ngakeu, F., & Olea, B. (2026). Null submanifolds and statistical connections in indefinite Kähler manifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 55(4), 1594-1612. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1633462
AMA
1.Meli CB, Ngakeu F, Olea B. Null submanifolds and statistical connections in indefinite Kähler manifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2026;55(4):1594-1612. doi:10.15672/hujms.1633462
Chicago
Meli, Calvin Brice, Ferdinand Ngakeu, and Benjamín Olea. 2026. “Null Submanifolds and Statistical Connections in Indefinite Kähler Manifolds”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 55 (4): 1594-1612. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1633462.
EndNote
Meli CB, Ngakeu F, Olea B (August 1, 2026) Null submanifolds and statistical connections in indefinite Kähler manifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 55 4 1594–1612.
IEEE
[1]C. B. Meli, F. Ngakeu, and B. Olea, “Null submanifolds and statistical connections in indefinite Kähler manifolds”, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 1594–1612, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.15672/hujms.1633462.
ISNAD
Meli, Calvin Brice - Ngakeu, Ferdinand - Olea, Benjamín. “Null Submanifolds and Statistical Connections in Indefinite Kähler Manifolds”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 55/4 (August 1, 2026): 1594-1612. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1633462.
JAMA
1.Meli CB, Ngakeu F, Olea B. Null submanifolds and statistical connections in indefinite Kähler manifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2026;55:1594–1612.
MLA
Meli, Calvin Brice, et al. “Null Submanifolds and Statistical Connections in Indefinite Kähler Manifolds”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 55, no. 4, Aug. 2026, pp. 1594-12, doi:10.15672/hujms.1633462.
Vancouver
1.Calvin Brice Meli, Ferdinand Ngakeu, Benjamín Olea. Null submanifolds and statistical connections in indefinite Kähler manifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2026 Aug. 1;55(4):1594-612. doi:10.15672/hujms.1633462