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THE IMAGES UNDER THE MODULAR GROUP AND EXTENDED MODULAR GROUP

Year 2011, Volume: 40 Issue: 1, 15 - 20, 01.01.2011

Abstract

In this paper we obtain the image of each element of C under the modular and extended modular group by continued fractions. The modular group takes the upper half of the complex plane into itself. Using these images, unlike known methods, we can show that the extended modular group takes the upper half of the complex plane into H.

References

  • Bizim, O. The extended modular group, Hacettepe Bull. Nat. Sci. Eng. Ser. B 26, 1–11, 1997.
  • Fine, B. Trace Classes and quadratic forms in the modular group, Canad. Math. Bull. 37 (2), 202–212, 1994. [3] ˙Ikikardes, S., Koruo˘glu, ¨O, Sahin, R. and Cangul, I. N. One relator quotients of the extended modular group, Adv. Stud. Contemp. Math. (Kyungshang) 17 (2), 203–210, 2008.
  • Jones, Gareth A. and Singerman, D. Complex Functions, an algebraic and geometric view- point (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1987).
  • Jones, G. A. and Thornton, J. S. Automorphisms and congruence subgroups of the extended modular group, J. London Math. Soc. 34 (2), 26–40, 1986.
  • Koruo˘glu, ¨O., S¸ahin, R. and ˙Ikikarde¸s, S. Trace classes and fixed points for the extended modular group Γ, Turkish J. Math. 32, 11–19, 2008.
  • Koruo˘glu, ¨O. The determination of the parabolic points in the modular group and the ex- tended modular group by continued fractions, Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sci- ences Society 33 (3), 439–445, 2010.
  • Lang, M. L. Normalisers of subgroups of the modular group, J. Algebra 248 (1), 202–218, 2002.
  • Mushtaq, Q. and Hayat, U. Horadam generalized Fibonacci numbers and the modular group, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 38 (5), 345–352, 2007.
  • Mushtaq, Q. and Hayat, U. Pell numbers, Pell-Lucas numbers and modular group, Algebra Colloq. 14 (1), 97–102, 2007.
  • Newman, M. The structure of some subgroups of the modular group, Illinois J. Math. 6, 480–487, 1962. [12] Newman, M. Free subgroups and normal subgroups of the modular group, Illinois J. Math. 8, 262–265, 1964.
  • Rosen, D. A class of continued fractions associated with certain properly discontinuous groups, Duke Math. J. 21, 549–564, 1954.
  • Sahin, R., ˙Ikikardes S. and Koruo˘glu, ¨O. On the power subgroups of the extended modular group Γ, Turkish J. Math. 29, 143–151, 2004.
  • Singerman, D. PSL(2,q) as an image of the extended modular group with applications to group actions on surfaces, Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. II. Ser. 30, 143–151, 1987.

THE IMAGES UNDER THE MODULAR GROUP AND EXTENDED MODULAR GROUP

Year 2011, Volume: 40 Issue: 1, 15 - 20, 01.01.2011

Abstract

References

  • Bizim, O. The extended modular group, Hacettepe Bull. Nat. Sci. Eng. Ser. B 26, 1–11, 1997.
  • Fine, B. Trace Classes and quadratic forms in the modular group, Canad. Math. Bull. 37 (2), 202–212, 1994. [3] ˙Ikikardes, S., Koruo˘glu, ¨O, Sahin, R. and Cangul, I. N. One relator quotients of the extended modular group, Adv. Stud. Contemp. Math. (Kyungshang) 17 (2), 203–210, 2008.
  • Jones, Gareth A. and Singerman, D. Complex Functions, an algebraic and geometric view- point (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1987).
  • Jones, G. A. and Thornton, J. S. Automorphisms and congruence subgroups of the extended modular group, J. London Math. Soc. 34 (2), 26–40, 1986.
  • Koruo˘glu, ¨O., S¸ahin, R. and ˙Ikikarde¸s, S. Trace classes and fixed points for the extended modular group Γ, Turkish J. Math. 32, 11–19, 2008.
  • Koruo˘glu, ¨O. The determination of the parabolic points in the modular group and the ex- tended modular group by continued fractions, Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sci- ences Society 33 (3), 439–445, 2010.
  • Lang, M. L. Normalisers of subgroups of the modular group, J. Algebra 248 (1), 202–218, 2002.
  • Mushtaq, Q. and Hayat, U. Horadam generalized Fibonacci numbers and the modular group, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 38 (5), 345–352, 2007.
  • Mushtaq, Q. and Hayat, U. Pell numbers, Pell-Lucas numbers and modular group, Algebra Colloq. 14 (1), 97–102, 2007.
  • Newman, M. The structure of some subgroups of the modular group, Illinois J. Math. 6, 480–487, 1962. [12] Newman, M. Free subgroups and normal subgroups of the modular group, Illinois J. Math. 8, 262–265, 1964.
  • Rosen, D. A class of continued fractions associated with certain properly discontinuous groups, Duke Math. J. 21, 549–564, 1954.
  • Sahin, R., ˙Ikikardes S. and Koruo˘glu, ¨O. On the power subgroups of the extended modular group Γ, Turkish J. Math. 29, 143–151, 2004.
  • Singerman, D. PSL(2,q) as an image of the extended modular group with applications to group actions on surfaces, Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. II. Ser. 30, 143–151, 1987.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Statistics
Journal Section Mathematics
Authors

Özden Koruoglu This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 40 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Koruoglu, Ö. (2011). THE IMAGES UNDER THE MODULAR GROUP AND EXTENDED MODULAR GROUP. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 40(1), 15-20.
AMA Koruoglu Ö. THE IMAGES UNDER THE MODULAR GROUP AND EXTENDED MODULAR GROUP. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. January 2011;40(1):15-20.
Chicago Koruoglu, Özden. “THE IMAGES UNDER THE MODULAR GROUP AND EXTENDED MODULAR GROUP”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 40, no. 1 (January 2011): 15-20.
EndNote Koruoglu Ö (January 1, 2011) THE IMAGES UNDER THE MODULAR GROUP AND EXTENDED MODULAR GROUP. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 40 1 15–20.
IEEE Ö. Koruoglu, “THE IMAGES UNDER THE MODULAR GROUP AND EXTENDED MODULAR GROUP”, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 15–20, 2011.
ISNAD Koruoglu, Özden. “THE IMAGES UNDER THE MODULAR GROUP AND EXTENDED MODULAR GROUP”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 40/1 (January 2011), 15-20.
JAMA Koruoglu Ö. THE IMAGES UNDER THE MODULAR GROUP AND EXTENDED MODULAR GROUP. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2011;40:15–20.
MLA Koruoglu, Özden. “THE IMAGES UNDER THE MODULAR GROUP AND EXTENDED MODULAR GROUP”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 40, no. 1, 2011, pp. 15-20.
Vancouver Koruoglu Ö. THE IMAGES UNDER THE MODULAR GROUP AND EXTENDED MODULAR GROUP. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2011;40(1):15-20.