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After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices
Abstract
Objectives: The increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, significantly impact survivors' living conditions and dietary habits. This study aimed to assess the nutritional status of earthquake survivors based on their living in temporary shelters (LTS) or living in home conditions (LHC), evaluate stress levels, and food choices.
Materials and Methods: A total of 339 earthquake survivors from Hatay participated. Sociodemographic characteristics, earthquake-related experiences, and dietary habits were assessed through questionnaires. A 24-hour dietary recall, anthropometric measurements (weight, height, waist and hip circumference), the Post-Traumatic Stress Scale, and the Food Choice Questionnaire were administered by the researchers. Self-reported changes in food consumption across food groups were also analyzed.
Results: The participants had a mean age of 34.1±13.3 years, and 63.4% were female. The average daily energy intake of earthquake survivors living in LTS and LHC was found to be 641,8±389,77 kcal and 726,4±339,75 kcal, respectively. Regardless of residence, the proportion of individuals meeting daily nutrient requirements according to TÜBER 2022 was below 50%. Only vitamin A intake was found to be adequate (LHC; 84,0% and LTS; 67.9%). Individuals living in LTSs consumed significantly lower amounts of all nutrients except fiber. In the post-earthquake period, the greatest decrease in consumption compared to pre-earthquake levels was reported for fruits and vegetables. Stress levels were significantly higher among those living in LTSs (p=0.002). "Sensory appeal" and "health" were stated as the primary factors influencing food choices. However, "price" was identified as a more influential factor among LTS residents compared to those in LHC (2.6±0.97 vs. 2.3±0.81, respectively).
Conclusion: The study highlights the need to consider not only physiological requirements but also subjective food quality when developing nutrition policies for emergency and disaster situations. Changes in living environments exacerbated stress and disrupt dietary intake.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
TUBITAK 2209-A - Research Project Support Programme for Undergraduate Students
Project Number
1919B012332843
Ethical Statement
Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of Necmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Health Sciences (Decision No: 16327, Decision Date: 07.10.2023).
Thanks
We thank all the participants of this study for their time and effort in this study
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Public Health Nutrition
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 31, 2025
Submission Date
February 18, 2025
Acceptance Date
July 30, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 12 Number: 3
APA
Madalı, B., & Acar, Z. (2025). After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 12(3), 688-704. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1642035
AMA
1.Madalı B, Acar Z. After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices. HUFHSJ. 2025;12(3):688-704. doi:10.21020/husbfd.1642035
Chicago
Madalı, Berna, and Zeynep Acar. 2025. “After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices”. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal 12 (3): 688-704. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1642035.
EndNote
Madalı B, Acar Z (December 1, 2025) After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal 12 3 688–704.
IEEE
[1]B. Madalı and Z. Acar, “After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices”, HUFHSJ, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 688–704, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.21020/husbfd.1642035.
ISNAD
Madalı, Berna - Acar, Zeynep. “After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices”. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal 12/3 (December 1, 2025): 688-704. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1642035.
JAMA
1.Madalı B, Acar Z. After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices. HUFHSJ. 2025;12:688–704.
MLA
Madalı, Berna, and Zeynep Acar. “After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices”. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, vol. 12, no. 3, Dec. 2025, pp. 688-04, doi:10.21020/husbfd.1642035.
Vancouver
1.Berna Madalı, Zeynep Acar. After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices. HUFHSJ. 2025 Dec. 1;12(3):688-704. doi:10.21020/husbfd.1642035