Research Article

After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices

Volume: 12 Number: 3 December 31, 2025
EN TR

After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices

Abstract

Objectives: The increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, significantly impact survivors' living conditions and dietary habits. This study aimed to assess the nutritional status of earthquake survivors based on their living in temporary shelters (LTS) or living in home conditions (LHC), evaluate stress levels, and food choices. Materials and Methods: A total of 339 earthquake survivors from Hatay participated. Sociodemographic characteristics, earthquake-related experiences, and dietary habits were assessed through questionnaires. A 24-hour dietary recall, anthropometric measurements (weight, height, waist and hip circumference), the Post-Traumatic Stress Scale, and the Food Choice Questionnaire were administered by the researchers. Self-reported changes in food consumption across food groups were also analyzed. Results: The participants had a mean age of 34.1±13.3 years, and 63.4% were female. The average daily energy intake of earthquake survivors living in LTS and LHC was found to be 641,8±389,77 kcal and 726,4±339,75 kcal, respectively. Regardless of residence, the proportion of individuals meeting daily nutrient requirements according to TÜBER 2022 was below 50%. Only vitamin A intake was found to be adequate (LHC; 84,0% and LTS; 67.9%). Individuals living in LTSs consumed significantly lower amounts of all nutrients except fiber. In the post-earthquake period, the greatest decrease in consumption compared to pre-earthquake levels was reported for fruits and vegetables. Stress levels were significantly higher among those living in LTSs (p=0.002). "Sensory appeal" and "health" were stated as the primary factors influencing food choices. However, "price" was identified as a more influential factor among LTS residents compared to those in LHC (2.6±0.97 vs. 2.3±0.81, respectively). Conclusion: The study highlights the need to consider not only physiological requirements but also subjective food quality when developing nutrition policies for emergency and disaster situations. Changes in living environments exacerbated stress and disrupt dietary intake.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

TUBITAK 2209-A - Research Project Support Programme for Undergraduate Students

Project Number

1919B012332843

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of Necmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Health Sciences (Decision No: 16327, Decision Date: 07.10.2023).

Thanks

We thank all the participants of this study for their time and effort in this study

References

  1. Afet ve Acil Durum Müdürlüğü (AFAD). (2023). 06 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş (Pazarcık ve Elbistan) Depremleri Saha Çalışmaları Ön Değerlendirme Raporu. Ankara. [Online]. Erişim: deprem. afad. gov. tr/assets/pdf/Arazi_Onrapor_28022023_surum1_revize. pdf.
  2. Amagai, T., Ichimaru, S., Tai, M., Ejiri, Y. And Muto, A. (2014). Nutrition in the Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 29(5): 585-594.
  3. Cunha, L. M., Cabral, D., Moura, A. P., & de Almeida, M. D. V. (2018). Application of the Food Choice Questionnaire across cultures: Systematic review of cross-cultural and single country studies. Food Quality and Preference, 64, 21-36.
  4. Çakır, M. A., Mercan, Y., İçyer, N. C., & Bozkurt, F. (2024). Post disaster food safety and food security: An example of the Türkiye earthquake. Food Security, 17(1).
  5. Dabravolskaj, J., Marozoff, S., Maximova, K., Campbell, S., & Veugelers, P. J. (2022). Relationship Between Fruit and Vegetables Intake and Common Mental Disorders in Youth: A Systematic Review. Public Health Reviews, 43, 1604686.
  6. Dikmen, D., İnan-Eroğlu, E., Göktaş, Z., Barut-Uyar, B., & Karabulut, E. (2016). Validation of a Turkish version of the food choice questionnaire. Food Quality and Preference, 52, 81-86.
  7. Firth, J., Gangwisch, J. E., Borsini, A., Wootton, R. E., & Mayer, E. A. (2020). Food and mood: how do diet and nutrition affect mental wellbeing? BMJ, 369.
  8. Flórez, K. R., Dubowitz, T., Ghosh-Dastidar, M. B., Beckman, R., & Collins, R. L. (2015). Associations between depressive symptomatology, diet, and body mass index among participants in the supplemental nutrition assistance program. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 115(7), 1102-1108.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Public Health Nutrition

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2025

Submission Date

February 18, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 30, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 12 Number: 3

APA
Madalı, B., & Acar, Z. (2025). After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 12(3), 688-704. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1642035
AMA
1.Madalı B, Acar Z. After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices. HUFHSJ. 2025;12(3):688-704. doi:10.21020/husbfd.1642035
Chicago
Madalı, Berna, and Zeynep Acar. 2025. “After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices”. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal 12 (3): 688-704. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1642035.
EndNote
Madalı B, Acar Z (December 1, 2025) After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal 12 3 688–704.
IEEE
[1]B. Madalı and Z. Acar, “After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices”, HUFHSJ, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 688–704, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.21020/husbfd.1642035.
ISNAD
Madalı, Berna - Acar, Zeynep. “After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices”. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal 12/3 (December 1, 2025): 688-704. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1642035.
JAMA
1.Madalı B, Acar Z. After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices. HUFHSJ. 2025;12:688–704.
MLA
Madalı, Berna, and Zeynep Acar. “After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices”. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, vol. 12, no. 3, Dec. 2025, pp. 688-04, doi:10.21020/husbfd.1642035.
Vancouver
1.Berna Madalı, Zeynep Acar. After the 2023 Türkiye Earthquake: How Living Conditions Affected Food Intake and Food Choices. HUFHSJ. 2025 Dec. 1;12(3):688-704. doi:10.21020/husbfd.1642035