Kedi ve Köpeklerde Prepubertal Gonadektomi

Abstract

Kedi ve köpeklerde cerrahi kısırlaştırmalar tüm dünyada veteriner hekimlik uygulamaları arasında en yaygın olarak uygulanan cerrahi işlemlerdir. Coğrafi ve ekonomik farklılıklar operasyon oranlarını etkiliyor olsa da hayvan türleri baz alınarak incelendiğinde bu operasyonların ülkemizde de kedi ve köpeklerde en çok yapılan cerrahi işlem olduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Her ne kadar kullanılan cerrahi teknikler yetişkinlerle aynı olsa da pediatrik ve prepubertal hastaların fizyolojik özellikleri göz önüne alındığında operasyon öncesi, sırası ve sonrasında dikkat edilmesi gereken çok önemli farklılıklar ve noktalar bulunmaktadır. Sunulan derlemede prepubertal dönemdeki kedi ve köpeklerde uygulanan gonadektomilerde dikkat edilmesi gereken bu farklılıklara yer verilmektedir.

Keywords

• kedi
• köpek
• gonadektomi
• prepubertal

Prepubertal Gonadectomy in Cats and Dogs

Abstract

Surgical sterilization of cats and dogs is the most common surgical procedure among veterinary practices worldwide. Although geographical and economic differences affect the operation rates, it is undeniable that these operations are the most frequently performed surgical procedures in cats and dogs in Türkiye, based on animal species. Although the surgical techniques used are the same as in adults, some important differences and pointsshould be considered before, during, and after the operation, considering the physiological characteristics of pediatric and prepubertal patients. In the present review, these differences are included, which should be regarded as the gonadectomies performed in cats and dogs in the prepubertal period.

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