Öz
Bu yazıda, kısırlaştırılmamış,
8 yaşında, 5 kg ağırlığında olan ve çok su içme, çok idrar yapma, iştahsızlık,
karında aşırı şişlik şikayetleriyle kliniğimize getirilen dişi bir tekir
kedideki pyometra olgusu sunulmaktadır. Yapılan testler sonucunda viral
hastalıklar yönünden negatif olduğu belirlenen kedide, lökositozun yanısıra üre
ve aspartat aminotransferaz (AST) değerlerinin yüksek, albumin değerinin ise düşük
olduğu saptandı. Ultrasonografik muayenede aşırı abdominal genişlemenin, pyometra
nedeniyle olduğu saptandıktan sonra, sağaltım amacıyla ovariohisterektomi
uygulandı. Alınan uterusun ağırlığı toplam 2.4 kg olarak ölçüldü. Pyometralı
içerikten alınan örnekten mikrobiyolojik identifikasyon amacıyla yapılan ekim
sonucunda, pyometra olgularında izole edildiğine dair literatür bilgiye
rastlamadığımız, Mannheimia haemolytica
saptandı. Sonuç olarak, sunulan bu olguda kedilerde pyometra olgularında Mannheimia haemolytica izole
edilebileceği ve bu bakterinin kedinin canlı ağırlığına yakın boyutlara
erişebilecek büyüklükte uterus hacminde artışa sebep olabileceği vurgulanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Agudelo CF, 2005: Cystic endometrial hyperplasia‐pyometra complex in cats. Vet Q, 27(4), 173-182.
- Blendinger K, Bostedt H, Hoffmann B, 1997: Hormonal state and effects of the use of an antiprogestin in bitches with pyometra. J Reprod Fertil, 51, 317-325.
- Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, 2006: Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing, Sixteenth Informational Supplement. CLSI document M100-S16 [ISBN 1-56238-588-7). Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Pennsylvania, USA.
- Dinç DA, 2005: Karnivorlarda infertilite. In ‘Evcil hayvanlarda doğum ve infertilite.’ Ed; Alaçam E, Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara, Türkiye.
- Hagman R, 2017: Molecular aspects of uterine diseases in dogs. Reprod Domest Anim, 52(3), 37–42.
- Hollinshead F, Krekeler N, 2016: Pyometra in the queen. To spay or not to spay? J Feline Med Surg, 18, 21–33.
- Holt BS, Bergström A, Lagerstedt AS, Karlstam E, Englund L, Baverud V, 2003: Characterization of the bacterial population genital tract of adult cats. Am J Vet Res, 64, 963-968.
- Lucas SS, Lima de Oliveira AL, Wallau JE, 2000: Pyometra in Dogs and Cats: Review of 103 cases. Revista da FZVA Uruguaiana, 7, 99-103.
- Machino M, Yukawa Y, Ito K, Nakashima H, Kanbara S, Morita D, Kato F, 2011: Pyogenic Cervical Spondylitis Caused by Pasteurella haemolytica Attributed to Excessive Contact With Dogs. Orthopaedics, 34(11), 793-795.
- Omaleki L, Browning GF, Allen JL, Barber SR, 2011: The role of Mannheimia species in ovine mastitis. J Vet Mic, 153, 67–72.
- Sapierzynski RA, Dolka I, Cywinska A, 2009: Multiple pathologies of feline uterus: a case report. Vet Med, 52, 345-350.
- Singh K, Ritchey JW, Confer AW, 2011: Mannheimia haemolytica: Bacterial-host interactions in bovine pneumonia. Vet Pathol, 48(2), 338-348.
- Von Reitzeinstein M, Archbald FL, Newell SM, 2000: Theriogenology question of the month. What are the differential diagnoses for uterine enlargement in this unmated cat? Pyometra, hydrometra or mucametra. JAVMA, 216, 1221-1223.
Öz
A case of pyometra in sexually intact, 8 years
old tabby queen cat of 5 kg body weight which was admitted to our clinic with the
complaint of polyuria, polydypsia, lethargy and unusual abdominal extension was
presented in this article. Leucocytosis,
increased urea and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and decreased albümin were
determined in the queen which was free from feline viral diseases. In
ultrasonographic examination, abdominal expansion was found to be due to the
unusual enlargement in cornu uteries and pyometra, thus ovariohysterectomy was
performed for treatment. Total uterine weight was 2.4 kg. By microbiological
examination on exudat of cornu uteries, Mannheimia
haemolytica was detected which has not previously been reported to be
isolated from pyometra cases. As a results of this case study, it was emphasized
that Mannheimia haemolytica can be
isolated in feline pyometra and can cause an increase in uterine volume close
to the body weight of the queen.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Agudelo CF, 2005: Cystic endometrial hyperplasia‐pyometra complex in cats. Vet Q, 27(4), 173-182.
- Blendinger K, Bostedt H, Hoffmann B, 1997: Hormonal state and effects of the use of an antiprogestin in bitches with pyometra. J Reprod Fertil, 51, 317-325.
- Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, 2006: Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing, Sixteenth Informational Supplement. CLSI document M100-S16 [ISBN 1-56238-588-7). Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Pennsylvania, USA.
- Dinç DA, 2005: Karnivorlarda infertilite. In ‘Evcil hayvanlarda doğum ve infertilite.’ Ed; Alaçam E, Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara, Türkiye.
- Hagman R, 2017: Molecular aspects of uterine diseases in dogs. Reprod Domest Anim, 52(3), 37–42.
- Hollinshead F, Krekeler N, 2016: Pyometra in the queen. To spay or not to spay? J Feline Med Surg, 18, 21–33.
- Holt BS, Bergström A, Lagerstedt AS, Karlstam E, Englund L, Baverud V, 2003: Characterization of the bacterial population genital tract of adult cats. Am J Vet Res, 64, 963-968.
- Lucas SS, Lima de Oliveira AL, Wallau JE, 2000: Pyometra in Dogs and Cats: Review of 103 cases. Revista da FZVA Uruguaiana, 7, 99-103.
- Machino M, Yukawa Y, Ito K, Nakashima H, Kanbara S, Morita D, Kato F, 2011: Pyogenic Cervical Spondylitis Caused by Pasteurella haemolytica Attributed to Excessive Contact With Dogs. Orthopaedics, 34(11), 793-795.
- Omaleki L, Browning GF, Allen JL, Barber SR, 2011: The role of Mannheimia species in ovine mastitis. J Vet Mic, 153, 67–72.
- Sapierzynski RA, Dolka I, Cywinska A, 2009: Multiple pathologies of feline uterus: a case report. Vet Med, 52, 345-350.
- Singh K, Ritchey JW, Confer AW, 2011: Mannheimia haemolytica: Bacterial-host interactions in bovine pneumonia. Vet Pathol, 48(2), 338-348.
- Von Reitzeinstein M, Archbald FL, Newell SM, 2000: Theriogenology question of the month. What are the differential diagnoses for uterine enlargement in this unmated cat? Pyometra, hydrometra or mucametra. JAVMA, 216, 1221-1223.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Olgu Sunumu |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 27 Aralık 2018 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 28 Mart 2018 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 2 Temmuz 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 |
