Kızıl Tilkilerde (Vulpes vulpes) Arteria Celiaca ve Dalları Üzerinde Bir Çalışma

Abstract

Sunulan çalışmada kızıl tilkilerde arteria celiaca ve dallarının araştırılması amaçlandı. Çalışmada 6 adet kızıl tilki kullanıldı. Arteria celiaca’nın 1. lumbal vertebra hizasında aorta abdominalis’ten ayrıldığı ve ilk ayrılan dalın ise arteria hepatica olduğu belirlendi. Arteria hepatica’dan ortalama 8.48 mm sonra kalın olan arteria lienalis ve daha ince olan arteria gastrica sinistra’nın ortak bir kök halinde başlangıç aldığı görüldü. Arteria gastroduodenalis’in arteria pancreaticoduodenalis cranialis ve arteria gastroepiploica dextra’ya ayrılarak sonlandığı görüldü. Arteria lienalis’ten biri dalağın extremitas dorsalis’ine, diğeri extremitas ventralis’ine giden iki damar ayrıldığı tespit edildi. Extremitas dorsalis’e giden arteria lienalis’in arteriae gastricae breves dallarının midenin fundus bölümünde sonlandığı görüldü. Arteria lienalis’in extremitas ventralis’e giden arteria gastroepiploica sinistra dalı önce 3 dala daha sonra çok sayıda dallara ayrılarak midenin curvatura major’unda arteria gastrica dextra ile anastomoz yaptığı belirlendi. Extremitas ventralis’e giden ana daldan pankreas’ı besleyen 2-3 ince dalın ayrıldığı görüldü. Sonuç olarak sunulan bu araştırmanın bulgularının evcil ve yaban hayvanı olan carnivorlar üzerinde yapılacak olan splenektomi, mide ve karaciğer operasyonlarına destek olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

• Anatomi,Arteria celiaca,Carnivor,Kızıl tilki

A Study on Arteria Celiaca and Branches in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes)

Abstract

This study aimed to conduct a research on arteria celiaca and its branches in Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Six red foxes were used. It was determined that arteria celiaca was separated from the aorta abdominalis in the line of first lumbal vertebrae and arteria hepatica was the first branch derivated from arteria celiaca. The thick branch (arteria lienalis) and the thin branch (arteria gastrica sinistra) were found to derivate as a common root with a mean distance of 8.48 mm from arteria hepatica. Arteria gastroduodenalis was found to be terminated by giving branches such as arteria pancreaticoduodenalis cranialis and arteria gastroepiploica dextra. Arteria lienalis was found to have separated two vessels leading to the extremitas dorsalis and the extremitas ventralis of spleen. The branches of the arteria lienalis called as arteriae gastricae breves were found to terminated in the fundus part of the stomach are by leading to the extremitas dorsalis. Arteria gastroepiploica sinistra, which is the branch of arteria lienalis leading to the extremitas ventralis, was found to gave first 3 branches and then divided into a large number of branches by giving anastomosis with arteria gastrica dextra in the line of curvature of the stomach. It was seen that 2-3 thin branches feeding the pancreas were derivated from the main branch of the extremitas ventralis. We believe that the results of this study will provide further data supporting splenectomy, stomach and liver operations on domestic and wild carnivores.

Keywords

• Anatomy,Arteria celiaca,Carnivora,Red fox

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